Izimoto ezihlanganisiwe: zisebenzisa yiphi i-fuel?
Izimoto eziyingxubevange zisebenza ngophethiloli nogesi, imithombo emibili yamandla enikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ukusuka ekongeni kukaphethiloli kuye emandleni engeziwe.
Uphethiloli nogesi uphethiloli emotweni eyingxubevange. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zezimoto zisebenza ezinjinini ezimbili eziqondile zomthombo wamandla ngamunye. Kuya ngobunjalo bayo, ungasebenzisa zombili izinjini ngenkathi ushayela, uqinisekisa, endabeni yemoto kagesi, ibanga elide kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli okukhulu endabeni yenjini yayo kaphethiloli.
Ngokusho kwedatha, izimoto ezi-hybrid zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana ngokwamakhono azo:
1. I-Hybrid Hybrid (HEVs): Lezi zithathwa njengezimoto ezijwayelekile noma eziyisisekelo phakathi kwezimoto eziyingxube futhi ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-pure hybrids" futhi. Anciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolile futhi aziwa kakhulu ngokonga uphethiloli. Nakuba injini kagesi ikwazi ukunika amandla noma ukuqala imoto, idinga injini kaphethiloli ukuze ithole amandla amaningi. Ngamafuphi, zombili izinjini zisebenza kanyekanye ukushayela imoto. Ngokungafani nama-plug-in hybrids, lezi zimoto azinayo indawo yokushaja injini kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela ishajwa amandla akhiqizwa ngenkathi ushayela.
2. Ama-plug-in hybrids (PHEVs): Lawa anamabhethri omthamo amakhulu adinga ukushajwa ngomshini ozinikele eziteshini zokushaja zikagesi. Lesi sici sibavumela ukuthi basebenzise amandla kagesi ukuze bahambe ngokushesha, yingakho injini kaphethiloli ilahlekelwa ukuvelela. Nokho, lokhu kokugcina kusadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe amandla amakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne- pure hybrid, lezi zimoto zijwayele ukungenzi kahle uma uhamba ibanga elide, ingasaphathwa eyesikhathi esithathayo ukushaja amabhethri, okwenza imoto ibe nzima kakhulu uma igijima enjinini evuthayo yangaphakathi, kusho ongoti.
3. Ama-hybrids ochungechunge/kagesi anokuzimela okunwetshiwe: lezi zinezici ezithile ze-plug-in hybrid ukuze amabhethri azo ashajwe ngokugcwele, kodwa ngokungafani nangaphambili, agcizelela kakhulu injini kagesi enesibopho sokusebenza kwazo. . Ngalo mqondo, injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa njengensiza uma kwenzeka imoto iphelelwa amandla.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, kuphinde kwaba nomkhuba obheke ekuxubeni kwezimoto ebezingekho ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, njengama-plug-in hybrid namabhethri awo anzima, lesi sinqumo singaba nomthelela oqondile ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli njengoba imoto izodinga amandla engeziwe ukuze ihambe ngenxa yesisindo esengeziwe.
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