I-Geodesy kanye ne-cartography - yenziwe ngesandla ngediploma ephaketheni lakho

Elinye lamabalazwe okuqala omhlaba ladalwa cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezi-2 edlule. Kuningi osekushintshile ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi nokho—nakuba amabalazwe esimanje ethuthukile—usekhona umsebenzi nendawo yokuba abadwebi bamabalazwe babukise. Abahloli abekho ngaphansi kwabo, abathatha izilinganiso nemidwebo. Ngoba nakuba ubukhulu bomhlaba bunomkhawulo, ungabalwa futhi uhlukaniswe unomphela. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abaphothule esikoleni basakhetha la makilasi, bexhumanisa ikusasa labo lobuchwepheshe nabo. Balindelwe yini? Ake sizibonele.

I-Geodesy kanye ne-cartography ingafundwa emakolishi ezobuchwepheshe, ama-academy, amanyuvesi, kanye nezikole ezizimele. Imfundo yenzeka ngohlelo olunezigaba ezimbili, okungukuthi okuhlanganisa lokho okubizwa nge-Master's Degree (ama-semesters ayi-7) kanye ne-Engineering (ama-semesters amathathu). Kulabo abanomuzwa wokuthi bangaletha okusha kulo mkhakha wesayensi, kunezinga lesithathu, okuyizifundo zobudokotela.

Ukuhlolwa kwesiza nokufakwa kwemishini

Akudingekile ukuthi ufundiswe kahle ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okumele sidlule kukho ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukufunda. inqubo yokuqasha.

Kulokhu, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi onzima. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-geodesy kanye ne-cartography bekuthakazelisa kakhulu kwabathweswe iziqu ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu namanyuvesi ezobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yokuduma okukhulu, amanyuvesi avame ukuphelelwa yizindawo. Nokho, namuhla kubonakala kuhluke kancane. Uma ngo-2011, isibonelo, abantu abayisishiyagalombili balwela inkomba eyodwa e-AGH University of Science and Technology eKrakow, khona-ke ngo-2017 kwakukhona ngaphansi kwezimbili! Lesi siqondiso sokufunda e-Military Technological University sisathandwa kakhulu, kodwa kuphela esikoleni sezempi - lapho muva nje bekukhona abantu abayisishiyagalombili endaweni ngayinye. Umfundi oyedwa kuphela ofake isicelo senkomba eyodwa phakathi nezifundo zomphakathi abantu abangaphansi kwababili. Kulula nakakhulu ukungena ezinhlotsheni zemfundo zezincwadi nezakusihlwa, lapho ngokuvamile kungabi khona abantu abanele abazimisele ukugcwalisa ihholo lezinkulumo ...

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuhambisa imibhalo, kufanele ucabangisise ngokuthi iyiphi inyuvesi ongayikhetha. Izinselelo ababhekana nazo abaphothule kulo mkhakha wokufunda zingahlukahluka, ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle ukuthola ohlinzeka ngobungcweti obuhlinzeka ngekusasa lobungcweti ngokuhambisana nalokho esikulindele. Njengomthetho, inyuvesi ngayinye inokunikezwa kwayo. Okukhethekile okufana nobunjiniyela ne-geodesy yezomnotho, ukulinganiswa kwezakhiwo kanye nezilinganiso ze-cadastre noma ze-geodetic zingatholakala ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa kufanelekile ukunaka amagugu angempela, afana nalawa: i-geoinformatics ne-remote sensing (AGKh, Military Technological University) noma i-photogrammetry ne-cartography. (Varshavsky Technological University, Military Technological University)).

Ngemva kokukhetha indlela yakho, kusala kuphela ... ukuya ekolishi.

Ukuthatha izilinganiso

Uma iphumelela... indlela elula isiphelile! Ngemva kokuhamba, okuwuhlelo lokuqasha, sekuyisikhathi semashi enzima enezintaba eziningi, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa. Noma ubani olindele ukufunda okulula, okulula, futhi okujabulisayo udinga ukushintsha isimo sakhe sengqondo—noma ipulpiti, ngoba ngeke kube lula.

Kukhona isayensi eningi. I-Alumni ikhomba lokho izibalo yonke indawo (unjiniyela oyedwa unamahora angu-120). Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi usuqedile ukujwayelana ne "Queen of Sciences" futhi unekhanda lakho ngaphezu kwakhe - qiniseka ukuthi uzokukhumbuza ngokushesha ngobukhona bakhe kwesinye sezigaba ezihambisanayo ... i-physicsKodwa-ke, kuncane kakhulu okuhleliwe, amahora angama-90 okuqeqeshwa emjikelezweni wokuqala. Ngakho-ke uma lezi zifundo ezimbili zinzima kakhulu kuwe, lungiselela umthamo omkhulu "wokulima" - ukuze zingakususi ngokuzumayo injabulo yakho ekufundeni.

Ezinye izinto eziyisisekelo ongazilindela isayensi yekhompiyutha kanye nemidwebo yobunjiniyelakodwa akufanele babe yinkinga kakhulu. Kusayensi yekhompiyutha, ikakhulukazi, idizayini egxile entweni, isizindalwazi kanye nezinhlelo ku-geodesy, ihluzo zobunjiniyela, ngokwesibonelo, izisekelo zomklamo osizwa ngekhompyutha.

Ezifundweni ezikhethekile uzothola "i-geomatics" eminingi: i-geomatics, i-geodesy (isathelayithi, isisekelo, i-astronomy), inhlolovo ye-geodetic, inhlolovo yobunjiniyela, i-geodynamics nokunye okuningi, okulindelwe "i-geoknowledge" eyomile. .

Phakathi nesifundo, kufanele ugcwalise inani amasonto amane okuqeqeshwa. Futhi lapha siyazi ngomthombo othembekile ukuthi lesi yisikhathi esihle sokubheka izinketho ukuqeqeshwanoma ngisho nokuqashwa okuvamile ngomsebenzi womsebenzi, ngoba imakethe yezemisebenzi yabahloli abayizigodi futhi ayikho into ongayilindela uma kungenzeka. Umsebenzi wangaphambili unezinzuzo zawo - ususebenze iminyaka eyisithupha kulo mkhakha (futhi ngisho nokuba nemfundo yesibili kuphela), ungaphumelela ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka. Ngokuvamile ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ungazifaka isicelo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yomsebenzi.

Abathweswe iziqu ze-geodesy kanye ne-cartography nabo bayasibona isidingo Ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ngisho nasePoland, ulimi lwendabuko lungase lunganele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunakekela ukuncintisana kwakho kusengaphambili. Bazophinde baqinise isikhundla sabo emakethe yezabasebenzi. Amakhono ekhompyutha. Isixazululo esihle ukuhlanganisa i-geodesy kanye ne-cartography ne-IT. Lezi zikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili zisebenza kahle ndawonye.

Iziphetho ezivela emiphumeleni

Ukuphothulwa kwezifundo nokuthola idiploma osekunesikhathi ilindelwe kuvala isahluko esithile. Okokugcina, sivunyelwe ukukhohlwa ngezinkinga ezihambisana nenani elikhulu lokufunda, kodwa kukhona okunye - sebenza futhi ukhokhe. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ungahlala enyuvesi, usebenze ehhovisi, noma ube umhloli womhlaba. Inketho yokugcina ikhethwa kaningi.

Futhi lapha kuyadingeka ukukhuluma nge-complex izimo zokusebenza zomhloli. Lesi akusona isikhundla somuntu othambile, ontekenteke ogwema uhlaka, ilanga eliningi nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Lo msebenzi uhlotshaniswa nokuhamba njalo endaweni yonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani. Abaxhumanisi bethu bakhuluma ngokuthi kwakudingeka bazulazule kanjani eqhweni, bazichaye ekukhanyeni kwelanga kanye nenqwaba yezinambuzane eziyingxenye ebalulekile yendawo enomswakama. Lona umsebenzi wabantu abahle ngefosholo. Ngoba, njengoba kuvela, imfanelo yomhloli ayisona isiteshi esiphelele futhi hhayi abasebenzi, kodwa ifosholo. Ikakhulukazi yenziwe ngezandla, ngakho iningi labahloli bama-survey ngamadoda.

Kungakhathaliseki ubulili, iningi labahloli ukukhononda ngeholo, ebachaza ngokuthi indlala futhi akuhambisani nolwazi olukhona. Sinqume ukuyihlola.

Kuvele ukuthi iholo likamsizi womhloli liyashintshashintsha PLN 2300 inethi. Umhloli kanye nomdwebi wamabalazwe bangathembela emalini etholwayo endaweni PLN 3 ayizinkulungwane inetha. Umholo uncike enkampanini, isipiliyoni namahora okusebenza. Isici sokugcina endabeni yabahloli sihamba kakhulu, ngoba amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku ngokuvamile yinani elincane okufanele lisetshenziswe. Kwesinye sezithangami sithola lokhu okulandelayo: “Ngahlukana nomfana ngemuva kokuba eqale ukusebenza njengomaveyi. Ubematasa ngaso sonke isikhathi." Abaxoxisana nabo bayakuqinisekisa lokhu. Lapha sinomsebenzi, umsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi owengeziwe. Kukhona namaholo aphezulu anezindleko ezingezinkulu kangako, kodwa kufanele sikhulume ngenjabulo yalowo owayitholayo.

Abathweswe iziqu ze-geodesy kanye ne-cartography bathi kunezixazululo ezimbili zempilo ehloniphekile kulo msebenzi. Okokuqala, hamba uye phesheya - Kulokhu, sesivele sijwayele ukuthi imali engenayo iphakeme kakhulu. Okwesibili, ukuvula inkampani yakho. Nokho, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuthola iziqu, i.e. ngemva kweminyaka emithathu (noma eyisithupha) engenhla yokusebenza kulo mkhakha. Ngendlela, abaningi bayeluleka ukwenza lokho kanye. balekela emadolobheni amakhulungoba umncintiswano mkhulu.

Inzuzo cishe ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe njengamanje igcwele abahloli. Isithakazelo esikhulu kakhulu kule ndawo, esavela eminyakeni eminingana edlule, saholela ekutheni abaningi abathweswe iziqu zabo "baba" abaningi, ngakho ukuncintisana emakethe yezabasebenzi kuzohlala kusezingeni eliphezulu isikhathi esithile.

Ngeke kuphikwe ukuthi i-geodesy kanye ne-cartography yinkambu eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo elungiselela abafundi kahle kakhulu umsebenzi wabo wesikhathi esizayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esichithwe ekuqedeni kwakho kuzokhokha kangakanani.