I-HBO yonakala injini?

Ukunikezwa kwegesi kuvumela isikhwama sakho semali ukuthi siphefumule. Kodwa akucaci ukuthi imali eyongiwe izophenduka izindleko ezinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Iyiphi ikesi evamile yokusebenzisa imoto yegesi? Konke kuqala ngesinqumo sokufaka i-HBO. Hhayi yena kunzima, ngoba ukubala kwezomnotho akunakugwenywa. Intengo ephansi kakhulu ye-autogas isho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kungakhokha ngisho nangemva kuka-10 km. Kungakho abantu abaningi kangaka ePoland beba amakhasimende ezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezikhethekile, benza izinguquko ezidingekayo. Amahora ambalwa enkonzweni anele ukujabulela uhambo olushibhile.

Kudlula izinyanga, futhi ukuvakashela egalaji likaphethiloli kusengasebuhlungu kakhulu kunalapho ugcwalisa uphethiloli. Kodwa kufika usuku, ngokuvamile ngemva kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, lapho sima empambanweni yemigwaqo futhi sithola ukuthi injini ilukhuni lapho ingenzi lutho. Amakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa, futhi injini iqala ukuzinza yodwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekugcineni, kuvela ukuthi ukuqala imoto kuba inselele yangempela. Ibhethri "ibambe", isiqalisi "siyajika", kodwa hhayi okuningi.

Ukuxilongwa ku-workshop kufushane - izinkinga ngekhanda. Ukulungiswa okubizayo kuphela okungabuyisela ukusebenza kwayo. Akubona bonke abanikazi benkampani yegesi abamukela izinselele ezinjalo. Abantu abaningi abawela kulolu gibe bakhetha ukuvele badayise imoto ngalesi sikhathi. Akumangalisi ukuthi imibono eminingi mayelana nokugcwalisa i-autogas yehlela kufomula evamile "yenza amashumi ezinkulungwane ngegesi futhi konke kwakuhamba kahle." Eqinisweni, yilapho izinkinga eziningi ziqala khona.

FUNDA FUTHI

Imboni yegesi ye-LPG iya ngokuya iduma

Ingabe izimoto zikagesi zincintisana ne-LPG?

I-Autogas, okungukuthi, ingxube ye-propane ne-butane, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-LPG (i-liquefied petroleum gas), inguphethiloli ohluke ngokuphelele kunophethiloli. Ngakho-ke, izinqubo emakamelweni omlilo enjini zihlukile. Okokuqala, zihambisana nokushisa okuphezulu, okungenawo umphumela omuhle ezihlalweni ze-valve, ama-valve kanye neziqondiso ze-valve. Izakhi zekhanda zingamelana kakhulu noma zingaphansi kwemithwalo eshisayo ephezulu, ngakho-ke izinqubo zokuqothulwa kwezihlalo noma ama-valve ziqhubeka ngendlela ehlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga ezinjengokuma kwenjini uma ingasebenzi, ukusebenza kanzima noma ukuqala kanzima zivela ngemuva kuka-50 000 km, kanti kwenye injini ithatha u-100 000 km kuphela. Ama-piston nawo avame ukuvutha, futhi amazinga okushisa aphezulu awawafanele.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezimotweni ezisebenzisa i-autogas, kukhona nezinkinga ngezingxenye ezingaxhumene ngqo ne-LPG. Imoto efakwe igesi ifakwe uphethiloli kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqala. Kukhona okuhlukile okumbalwa kulo mthetho (izinjini ze-VW TSI LPG). Akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukugcoba okwanele kwezinto eziyinhloko zesistimu ye-petroli. Amaphampu kaphethiloli nama-injector angajam. Lapho i-LPG ishiswa, kukhiqizwa umhwamuko omningi wamanzi kunalapho kushiswa uphethiloli, okubuye kusheshise izinqubo zokugqwala ohlelweni lwe-exhaust. Izinhlanganisela zesibabule ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwe-LPG zibhubhisa i-catalyst. I-lambda probe nayo ihluleka kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-workshops asebenzisa izilawuli ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi zokuklama kwazo, okuthi, lapho zifakwe ekufakweni kwefekthri yemoto, zibangele ukwehluleka kwabalawuli bokuqala. Ngokufakwa kwegesi okukhethwe ngokungalungile kuvela ukuqhuma, kucekele phansi ipulasitiki yokumunca inqwaba. Amamitha obuningi bomoya nawo avame ukuhluleka.

Njengoba ubona, ziningi izinkinga. Izinkinga ziphakama uma ukufakwa kufakwa yi-pseudo-specialists, ukunikezwa kwe-autogas injini kukhethwe ngokungalungile, ukugcinwa akwenziwa njalo. Ngeke sithole okunikezwayo okushibhe kakhulu futhi sikhumbule imithethonqubo edingekayo. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokonga imali ngempela.

Inkinga ngezimoto eziningi ze-LPG ukuguga okusheshayo kwama-spark plug. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amamodeli, lapho usebenza ku-HBO, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-spark plugs akhethekile. Amalungiselelo akhethekile ayatholakala futhi emakethe angangezwa kokubili kugesi ewuketshezi (ngama-adaptha akhethekile ngqo ethangini) nakuphethiloli. Asiza ukuvikela ama-valve ekushiseni.

Njengoba ubona, inkinga ikhona, naphezu kokuqinisekiswa kwabathandi be-autogas nezitolo zokuhlanganisa ukuthi ukuchithwa kwezingxenye zenjini uma isebenza nge-autogas kuyinganekwane. Kuyafaneleka ukungeza ukuthi esimweni se-HBO efakwe efekthri, abakhiqizi baze batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo. Kukhona nezinkampani ezithi, ngaphansi kobuhlungu bokulahlekelwa iwaranti, zivimbela ukufakwa kwegesi ezimotweni zabo. Abasebenzisi, ukuze bangazinciphisi ukuvikelwa kwenkonzo yefekthri, kufanele balinde ukuphela kwewaranti ezimweni ezinjalo.

UMBONO WOCHWEPHESHE - Jerzy Pomianowski ITS

Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi ngisho nesistimu ye-HBO ecushwe kahle futhi enakekelwa njalo ingehlisa ukusebenza kwenjini. Ukugcinwa okuhlelekile nokuhlelekile, noma kunjalo, kukuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele ngokungathí sina izinqubo ezilimazayo, ngakho-ke akufanele ulondoloze kukho. Kwesinye isikhathi kungcono futhi ukutshala imali ekusetheni eqolo ukugwema izinkinga ezansi nomgwaqo. Izindleko ezinjalo ngokuqinisekile zizoba ngaphansi kunokulungiswa kabusha okungenzeka kwenjini