I-GAZ 31105 ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Esihlokweni sanamuhla sizokhuluma ngemoto eyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu - lena i-GAZ 31105, ebizwa ngokuthi iVolga. Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-GAZ 31105 enenjini engu-406 (injector)? Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokushayela imoto? Iyini imininingwane yale modeli? Ake sikuthole.
Yini enquma ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
- Amandla okunyakaza. Uma udlula kaningi ezinye izimoto, kuyanda ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-31105.
- Izinga le-pavement (umgwaqo). Ukuba khona kwezimbobo akufaki isandla ekongeni.
- Usizo lwekhava. Ezindaweni ezinamagquma noma ezintabeni, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kukhuphuka kakhulu.
- Isimo sezulu. Esimeni sezulu esinomoya, inani likaphethiloli elidingekayo liyakhuphuka.
- isitayela sokushayela. Uma ungumuntu othanda ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, bese wehla ngesivinini, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-GAZ 31105 kuzodlula kakhulu izindinganiso ezishiwo umenzi.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) |
| 2.3i (petrol) 5-mech, 2WD | 13.5 l / 100 km |
2.4i (137 HP, 210 Nm, turbo petrol) 5-mech, 2WD | 13.7 l / 100 km |
Uhlolojikelele olufushane lwemodeli ye-GAZ
Le modeli yeVolga ikhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2004 futhi iyinguqulo yakamuva ye-GAZ 3110.. I-Volga eyikhulu nesihlanu yesimanje ngo-2007 - ukubukeka kwashintsha kancane, izici zobuchwepheshe zathuthukiswa. Futhi uma ezindabeni zokubukeka umkhiqizi "edlule" kancane, ngakho-ke mayelana nokuthuthukisa izingxenye zobuchwepheshe, konke kwenziwa "kakuhle".
Ngokuqondene nenjini, kukhona ukukhetha okuhle lapha. Ekuqaleni, e-Volga, injini yomjovo i-ZMZ 406 ifakwe. Lokhu kungamahhashi angu-135, ivolumu engu-2,3 amalitha. Kubantu abayizimfundamakhwela, kwakungenzeka ukufaka injini ye-carburetor ye-ZMZ 4021 enevolumu yamalitha amabili nesigamu. Injini yegesi ayifakiwe kuVolga - lokhu kuyinzuzo yamaloli.
Ngemva kokuguqulwa ngo-2007, esikhundleni sesistimu yasekhaya, izinjini zaseMelika zaqala ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa maneuverability imoto, kodwa isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-GAZ 31105 edolobheni lenyuke kancane. Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya. Umthamo wayo uphindwe kabili. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlanza kuye kwaba ngcono emakamelweni omlilo, ngenxa yalokho, ubuthi be-exhaust gas buyehlile.
Kunzima ukuphika ukuthandwa kwenjini yomjovo. Kokubili ngokusho kwemingcele eshiwo, futhi ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabashayeli abanolwazi, kubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli Gaz 31105 nge injini yasekhaya iphansi kunemodeli efanayo nenye injini umthamo ofanayo.
Ake sikhulume kancane ngokubukeka. Ngo-2007, i-Volga yabhekana nezinguquko eziningana, futhi manje i-trunk ende ne-hood isivele iyinto evamile. Amathayi amasha ajwayelekile angu-195/65 R15, ukuhamba kahle kanye nokumiswa "okungasinda" - yilokho abakushoyo ngale modeli.
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: imikhuba, izibalo kanye nokubuyekezwa
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imodeli yemoto, kunamaqiniso ambalwa ajwayelekile okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokujwayelekile..
- Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okusemthethweni nokwangempela kwe-GAZ 31105 nge-100 km kungahluka - futhi lokhu kuvamile.. Akuvamile uma umehluko ufinyelela amalitha amaningana. Kulokhu, kufanele uxhumane nesevisi.
- Ebusika nasehlobo, ukusetshenziswa kwehluka kakhulu. Endabeni ye-GAZ 31105, umehluko ungafinyelela kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 amalitha.
- Fuel ukusetshenziswa 31105 per 100 km emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, edolobheni futhi off-road kungabuye ihluke uhla kusuka amalitha elilodwa kuya amahlanu (off-road).
Uma ubala ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Ngokuvamile, izinkomba ezenziwe ekhaya zingaba iphutha kuze kube ilitha nesigamu.
Amazinga okusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli amisiwe
Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-GAZ 31105 emgwaqeni omkhulu liyi-12,5 amalitha. Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela ehlobo cishe amalitha ayishumi nambili, ebusika kufinyelela eshumini nantathu. Ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli we-GAZ 31105 Chrysler uphakeme kancane ngo-1-1,5 litres kuneVolga enenjini ye-ZMZ. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ehlobo kwehle ngo-0,5-1 l. Isizathu ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu. Ebusika, kufanele unqobe ama-snowdrifts, i.e. ukumelana kuyanda, ngakho-ke kuchithwa uphethiloli owengeziwe.
Isilinganiso ukusetshenziswa edolobheni imoto GAZ 31105 - 15 amalitha isikhathi sasebusika kanye namalitha ayi-13 ehlobo. Ku-Chryslers GAZ 31105, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokuphephile amalitha angu-2-3 kulezi zibalo. Amanani asetshenziswa emigwaqeni angu-15 litres ehlobo namalitha angu-18 ebusika.
Isiphetho: ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncike ngqo ohlelweni amandla injini (diesel, umjovo, carburetor).
Okufanele ukwenze uma izindleko zingaphezu kwamandla
Okokuqala, zama ukuthola imbangela yokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Hlola uhlelo lokuthungela - kuvame ukuba nezinkinga eziholela ekwandeni "kokushwabadela" uphethiloli izikhathi eziyi-1,5-2.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukucindezelwa kanye nokubonakala kusobala - ithangi likaphethiloli, noma kunalokho, ubuqotho balo.
Amabhuleki ngokuvamile "umhlaba" ohlukile ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ivalvu yokulungisa ivamise ukungasebenziseki, kwesinye isikhathi amabhuleki ngokwawo anephutha,aqale ukubamba aphindele emuva. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kodwa futhi kungase kubangele ingozi, ngoba. akekho owaziyo ukuthi amabhuleki azofeyila ngasiphi isikhathi.
Hlola ama-bearings, ukuqondanisa kwamasondo, hlola ingcindezi. Futhi, kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukudluliswa.
Uma ungakwazanga ukuthola inkinga futhi uyilungise, sikweluleka ukuthi uxhumane nesiteshi sesevisi.
