Impi yaseFrance e-Indochina 1945-1954 ingxenye 3

Ngo-December 1953, umkhuzi omkhulu wamabutho e-French Union e-Indochina, uGeneral Navarre, wanquma ukuthi impi esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeVietnam yayingenakugwenywa. Esikhundleni salo, wakhetha isigodi saseChin Bien Phu esasiphethwe yiFrance, saphenduka inqaba, okwakufanele inqobe amasosha aseNyakatho yeVietnam futhi ibe ukuqala kokuhlasela kwamasosha e-French Union enyakatho yeVietnam. Kodwa-ke, uGeneral Giap ubengeke asebenzise uhlelo lweNavarre.

UGeneral Navarra waba nethuba ekuqaleni kuka-December 1953 ukuze afeze ukuthuthwa okuphelele kwamabutho e-Chin Bien Phu, kodwa ekugcineni wenqaba lo mbono ngesinqumo sika-December 3, 1953. Wabe eseqinisekisa ngomyalo ukuthi impi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeVietnam ayikwazanga. kugwenywe. Uwushiye ngokuphelele umqondo wokuhoxa eChin Bien Phu futhi athuthe izivikelo empumalanga ziye eThafeni LamaJars, lapho kwakukhona izinkundla zezindiza ezintathu okwakulula ukuzivikela. Kulo myalelo, uNavarra wathi uChin Bien Phu kumele agcinwe ngazo zonke izindleko, okuyinto uNdunankulu waseFrance uJoseph Laniel aqaphela eminyakeni eminingi kamuva ukuthi yayingahambisani necebo lokuvimbela ukungqubuzana okuvulekile namabutho amakhulu aseViet Minh ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kweminyaka, uNavarre waphikisa ngokuthi ukuphuma e-Chin Bien Phu kwakungasenakwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa kwakungekuhle ngenxa “yodumo lwaseFrance”, kanye nasendaweni enamasu.

Akazange akholelwe imibiko yezobunhloli yaseFrance mayelana nokuhlangana kwezigaba eziningana zezitha eduze kwaseNavarre. Ngokusho komlobi ongumFulentshi uJules Roy: U-Navarre wayethembele kuye kuphela, wayenokungabaza ngokujulile lonke ulwazi olufinyelele kuye, kodwa aluzange luphume emithonjeni yakhe. Wayengamethembi ngokukhethekile uTonkin, njengoba ayeqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ukuthi uKonyi wayezakhela umbuso wakhe lapho futhi edlalela izithakazelo zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Navarre yayiziba izici ezifana nokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi ikholelwa ukuthi kokubili isiteleka (ukusekelwa okuseduze) kanye nezindiza zokuthutha zizohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ngokumelene ne-Viet Minh, engeke ibe nezikhali noma ukuzivikela emoyeni. U-Navarre wacabanga ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kukaChin Bien Phu cishe kwakuzokwenziwa amabutho e-316th Infantry Division (ezinye izikhulu zazikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukucabanga okunamandla futhi ikamu lingahlaselwa ibutho elikhulu). Ngokuthemba kukaGeneral Navarre, impumelelo yangaphambilini njengokuvikela ngempumelelo i-Na San kanye ne-Muong Khua ingahlanganiswa. Izehlakalo zangomhla zingama-26 kuNovemba 1953 cishe azikho ngaphandle kokubaluleka, lapho ukuhlasela okukhulu kwendiza ye-F8F Bearcat esebenzisa amabhomu avamile kanye ne-napalm kwenza buthaka kakhulu amandla okulwa e-316th Infantry Division.

U-Navarre wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuhlangana kwamabutho enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeVietnam kwakulingisa ukuhlasela kweChin Bien Phu, futhi empeleni wayelungiselela ukuhlasela kweLaos, uNavarre ayevame ukukhuluma ngakho. Lapha kufanelekile ukwandisa itimu yeLaos, ngoba kwakuyizwe elihlangene maqondana neParis. Kusukela ngoNovemba 23, uHanoi Consul uPaul Sturm, emlayezo oya eMnyangweni Wezwe eWashington, wavuma ukuthi umyalo waseFrance wesaba ukuthi ukunyakaza kwe-316th Infantry Division kwakungalungiseleli ukuhlaselwa kweChin Bien Phu noma uLai Chau, kodwa. ngokuhlaselwa kweLaos. Indima yalo mbuso yanda kakhulu ngemva kukaNovemba 22, 1953, lapho kusayinwa isivumelwano eParis, esaqaphela ukuzimela kweLaos ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-French Union (Union Française). IFrance yaqala ukuvikela iLaos kanye nenhloko-dolobha yayo, iLuang Phrabang, nokho, okwakunzima ngezizathu zempi kuphela, ngoba sasingekho ngisho isikhumulo sezindiza lapho. Ngakho-ke, uNavarre wayefuna uChin Bien Phu abe ukhiye wokuvikela hhayi inyakatho yeVietnam kuphela kodwa neLaos emaphakathi. Wayenethemba lokuthi amabutho aseLao maduze azosungula izindlela zokuhamba ezihamba phezu komhlaba kulayini osuka eChin Bien Phu uya eLuang Prabang.

Funda kabanzi ezindabeni zeWojsko i Technika Historia:

- Impi yaseFrance e-Indochina 1945 - 1954 ingxenye 1

- Impi yaseFrance e-Indochina 1945 - 1954 ingxenye 2

- Impi yaseFrance e-Indochina 1945 - 1954 ingxenye 3