I-Fortum: sigaya kabusha ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-80 wezinto zokwakha ezivela kumabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenzisiwe • IZIMOTO ZIKA-ELECTRIC

I-Fortum ithokozele iqiniso lokuthi isungule inqubo yokukhipha umoya omncane ovuselela amaphesenti angaphezu kwama-80 wezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Imiphumela emihle iye yafinyelelwa ngisho nange-nickel ne-cobalt, okunzima kakhulu ukuyibuyisela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zikagesi [ezilandelayo].

I-Fortum ikhumbula ukuthi izindlela zamanje zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri azisebenzisani kahle namaseli e-lithium-ion, futhi siyakwazi ukukhipha cishe amaphesenti angu-50 wezithako kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaseli asetshenzisiwe (izibalo zibhekisela ku-European Union). Inkampani izishaya isifuba ngokuthi, ngenxa yenqubo eyakhiwe yi-Finnish Crisolteq, ingakhuphula inani lezinto ezitholiwe ngamaphesenti angama-80 (umthombo). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, i-Audi ne-Umicore bathembisa imali engaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-95.

> I-Audi ne-Umicore ziqala ukugaywa kabusha amabhethri. Amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-95 ezithako ezibalulekile ayatholwa.

Ukusebenzisana neCrisolteq kanye nezitshalo zamakhemikhali zaseFinnish kwenza ibhethri liphinde lisetshenziswe esikalini sezimboni, kuhlanganise nokucubungula "i-black mass", okungukuthi, izithako ezixutshwe negraphite. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukwanda kwenani lezimoto zikagesi ngo-2030 kulindeleke ukuthi kubangele ukwanda okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-8 kwesidingo se-nickel kanye nokwanda kwe-1,5 kwesidingo se-cobalt, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwamaphesenti angu-500 ekukhishweni kwe-carbon dioxide. Amaphesenti angama-90 alokhu kukhishwa kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha.

Ukugaywa kabusha sekuba isihloko esibalulekile ngoba amaseli e-lithium-ion asewumgogodla wemboni yezogesi, asanda kuba yingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezimoto, futhi maduzane azodingeka kuyo yonke imizi (ukugcina amandla). Ngesizathu esifanayo, umsebenzi onzima uyaqhubeka emhlabeni wonke ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-cobalt yamabhethri. Amaseli e-Tesla, abonakala engumholi kule ngxenye, asevele enemikhiqizo engcono kunezinto zakamuva ze-NMC 811 ezivela kwezinye izinkampani:

> Amaseli angu-2170 (21700) kumabhethri e-Tesla 3 angcono kune-NMC 811 ku-_future_

Isithombe sesethulo: ibhulokhi yegraphite (ikhona elingezansi kwesokudla), ukubuka okuqhumile, iseli ye-lithium-ion esetshenzisiwe, iseli ye-lithium-ion, imojuli yeseli ye-Fortum lithium-ion (ama)

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