Ukuma kwerobhothi kuyakhula

Imincintiswano yezemidlalo yamarobhothi iyaziwa futhi ibibanjwe iminyaka eminingi. Esikhathini esedlule, lena bekuyimidlalo ye-niche, efundisayo neyocwaningo yamaqembu e-polytechnic. Namuhla zivame ukubikwa ngabezindaba ezinkulu. Ama-Drones agijima ngendlela ethokozisayo njengeFomula 1, futhi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebuqala ukuphumelela kwezemidlalo.

Umuntu akashabalali emikhubeni ebesiyithanda ngokwesiko. Akunakushiwo ukuthi, njengoba kwenzeka kweminye imincintiswano, abasubathi namuhla basongelwa ngokuphelele yimishini - mhlawumbe, ngaphezu kwe-chess, umdlalo we-Go noma ezinye iziyalo zengqondo lapho amakhompiyutha kanye namanethiwekhi we-neural asevele anqobile amakhosi amakhulu futhi wangabaza indima eholayo yama- homo sapiens . Imidlalo yamarobhothi, nokho, iwuchungechunge oluhlukile lokuncintisana, kwesinye isikhathi silingisa imikhakha esiyaziyo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi igxile ezimpini zangempela lapho imishini ingakhombisa amandla ayo athile futhi iqhudelane nemidlalo yabantu ukuze inakwe futhi ithakaselwe. Njengoba kuvele kamuva nje, sebeqala ukuba ngcono futhi baba ngcono.

I-Drone League

Isibonelo singajabulisa kakhulu umjaho we-drone endizayo (1). Lona umdlalo omusha. Akakadluli iminyaka emihlanu. Muva nje, waqala ukuqeqeshwa, okuyinto, yebo, ayivimbi indlela yokuzijabulisa ne-adrenaline kuwo wonke umuntu.

Izimpande zalesi siyalo zingatholakala e-Australia, lapho ngo-2014 Rotorcross. Abashayeli bezindiza bebelawula bekude ama-quadcopter omjaho ngokugqoka izibuko ezixhunywe kumakhamera kuma-drones. Ngonyaka olandelayo, iCalifornia yabamba umjaho wokuqala wama-drone wamazwe ngamazwe. Abashayeli bezindiza abayikhulu baqhudelana emicimbini emithathu - imijaho ngayinye, imijaho yamaqembu kanye nemidlalo, okungukuthi. ukusebenza kwe-acrobatic emizileni enzima. Owase-Australia nguyena odle umhlanganiso kuyo yomithathu imikhakha Chad Novak.

Ijubane lokuthuthuka kwalo mdlalo liyamangalisa. NgoMashi 2016, iWorld Drone Prix yenzeka eDubai. Umklomelo oyinhloko wawuyizinkulungwane ezingama-250. amadola, noma ngaphezulu kwama-zloty ayisigidi. Wonke umklomelo udlule ku-$1 million, kanti umfana wase-UK oneminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala wazuza umklomelo omkhulu kunayo yonke. Njengamanje, inhlangano enkulu yomjaho wama-drone yi-International Drone Racing Association ese-Los Angeles. Kulo nyaka, i-IDRA izobamba ubuqhawe bomhlaba bokuqala kulezi zimoto, okungukuthi. I-Drone World Championship - I-Drone World Championship.

Elinye lamaligi adume kakhulu okugijima ngama-drone yi-International Drone Champions League (DCL), omunye wabaxhasi bayo iRed Bull. E-US, lapho amandla okuthuthukiswa kwalesi simiso makhulu kakhulu, kune-Drone Racing League (DRL), esanda kuthola umjovo omkhulu wemali. Ithelevishini yezemidlalo i-ESPN ibisakaza imijaho yama-flying drone kusukela ngonyaka odlule.

Emata nasemthambekeni

Ukuncintisana kwamarobhothi emiqhudelwaneni eminingi, efana neDARPA Robotics Challenge eyabanjwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngokwezemidlalo ngokwengxenye, nakuba kucwaningwa kakhulu. Inomlingisi ofanayo owaziwa ngezindlela eziningi umncintiswano we-rover, esanda kuthuthukiswa ikakhulukazi ukuhlola i-Mars.

Le "mincintiswano yezemidlalo" akuyona imidlalo ngokwayo, ngoba ekupheleni kosuku, umhlanganyeli ngamunye uyaqaphela ukuthi imayelana nokwakha isakhiwo esingcono (bona ""), hhayi nje ngendondo. Nokho, kubasubathi bangempela, ukungqubuzana okunjalo kumbalwa. Bafuna i-adrenaline eyengeziwe. Isibonelo yinkampani ye-MegaBots yaseBoston, eyaqala ukudala i-monster ehlaba umxhwele ebizwa ngokuthi Mark 2, wabe esephonsela inselelo abadali berobhothi elikhulu laseJapan elinamasondo elibizwa Curate, okungukuthi i-Suidobashi Heavy Industries. I-Mark 2 iyinunu elandelwa amathani ayisithupha ehlome ngezinganono zikapende ezinamandla futhi iqhutshwa ithimba lababili. Idizayini yaseJapan ilula kancane, inesisindo esingamathani angu-4,5, kodwa futhi inezikhali nohlelo lokuqondisa oluthuthukisiwe.

Okubizwa nge-duel. I-mechów ibonakale ingenamizwa futhi inamandla kunezimemezelo ezinomsindo. Impela akuyona indlela okwakwaziwa ngayo kudala ukulwa nabanye Umbukiso wezokulwa amarobhothi amancane. Izimpi zamarobhothi zakudala esigabeni ziyamangalisa kakhulu. mini, i-micro- i nanosumo. Kukule miqhudelwano lapho amarobhothi ahlangana khona eringini ye-dohyo. Inkundla yonke yempi inobubanzi obungu-28 kuya ku-144 cm, kuye ngesisindo sezimoto.

Umjaho wezimoto zikagesi ezizimele nawo uyajabulisa Roboras. Ngefomula entsha yerobhothi engqondweni, hhayi ekagesi, i-Yamaha yakha ibhuthi yesithuthuthu (2) iyirobhothi elinobuntu elikwazi ukushayela isithuthuthu ngokuzenzakalelayo, i.e. ngaphandle kosizo ngenkathi ushayela. Isithuthuthu samarobhothi sethulwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngesikhathi sombukiso wezimoto iTokyo Motor Show. Umjaho wamarobhothi ushayele i-Yamaha imali eyi-R1M. Ngokusho kwenkampani, lolu hlelo luhlolwe ngesivinini esikhulu, esibeka izidingo eziphezulu ekulawuleni ukunyakaza.

Amarobhothi nawo ayadlala beka i-ping (3) noma ku- ibhola. Olunye uhlelo lwaqala ngoJulayi 2019 e-Australia. I-RoboCup 2019, umqhudelwano webhola lezinyawo waminyaka yonke omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Lo mncintiswano waqalwa ngo-1997 futhi uqhutshwa ngendlela eqhubekayo, uklanyelwe ukusiza ukuthuthukisa amarobhothi kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuze kufike lapho ukwazi ukushaya abantu. Inhloso yomzabalazo nokuthuthukiswa kwamasu ebhola wukwakha umshini ngo-2050 ongahlula abadlali abahamba phambili. Imidlalo yebhola e-Sydney International Conference Centre idlalwe ngamasayizi amaningana. Izimoto zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: abadala, intsha kanye nezingane.

3. Irobhothi lika-Omron lidlala i-ping pong

Amarobhothi nawo angena ngesibindi okwezimpahla. Njengabasubathi abahamba phambili emhlabeni baqhudelana kuma-Olympics Wasebusika e-South Korea, i-Welli Hilli Ski Resort e-Hyeonseong isingathe umncintiswano. I-Ski Robot Challenge. Ama-skibots asetshenziswa kuwo (4) yima emilenzeni yakho emibili, guqa amadolo akho nezindololwane, sebenzisa ama-skis nezigxobo ngendlela efanayo nabashushuluza. Ngokufunda ngomshini, izinzwa zivumela amarobhothi ukuthi abone izigxobo ze-slalom endleleni.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buzoyinqoba i-eSports?

Ukuzibandakanya kuma-drones noma amarobhothi kuyinto eyodwa. Esinye isenzakalo esibonakala ngokuqhubekayo ukunwetshwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okungalethi kuphela imiphumela efana nokushaya ogogo bomdlalo waseMpumalanga Ekude we-Go (5) ngohlelo lwe-AlphaGo oluthuthukiswe yi-DeepMind, kodwa neminye imiphumela ethokozisayo.

Njengoba kuvela, i-AI kuphela engakwazi sungula imidlalo emisha nezemidlalo. Isikhungo sokuklama i-AKQA sisanda kuphakamisa i-"Speedgate", esihlonishwe njengomdlalo wokuqala ukuba nemithetho eklanywe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Umdlalo uhlanganisa izici zemidlalo eminingi yasensimini edumile. Abahlanganyeli bayo abantu okuthiwa bayithanda kakhulu.

5. I-AlphaGo Gameplay ene-Go Grandmaster

Muva nje, umhlaba ube nesithakazelo kubuhlakani bokwenziwa bhabhayona ngokwayo iyindalo entsha uma kuqhathaniswa. Ochwepheshe begeyimu banqume ukuthi ama-algorithms okufunda komshini mahle "ekufundweni" namasu okupholisha emidlalweni ye-elekthronikhi. Zisetshenziselwa lokhu izinkundla zokuhlaziyanjenge-SenpAI, engahlola izibalo zabadlali futhi iphakamise amasu angcono kakhulu emidlalo efana ne-League of Legends ne-Dota 2. Umqeqeshi we-AI weluleka amalungu eqembu ngokuthi angahlasela futhi avikele kanjani, futhi ubonisa ukuthi ezinye izindlela zingawandisa kanjani (noma zinciphise) amathuba okuwina.

Inkampani esivele ishiwo i-DeepMind esetshenzisiwe ukufunda ngomshini thola izindlela ezingcono zokusebenza ngemidlalo ye-PC yakudala efana ne-"Pong" ye-Atari. Njengoba avuma eminyakeni emibili edlule URaya Hadsell Nge-DeepMind, imidlalo yekhompiyutha iwumbhede omuhle wokuhlola we-AI ngoba imiphumela yokuncintisana efinyelelwa ngama-algorithms inenjongo, ayizicabangeli. Abaklami bangabona ukusuka ezingeni kuye kwelinye ukuthi ingakanani inqubekelaphambili eyenziwa yi-AI yabo kusayensi.

Ngokufunda ngale ndlela, i-AI iqala ukushaya ompetha be-eSports. Uhlelo, oluthuthukiswe yi-OpenAI, luhlule Ithimba Lompetha Bomhlaba (Human) OG ebelibusayo ngo-2-0 kumdlalo we-inthanethi we-Dota 2 ngo-Ephreli walo nyaka. Usahlulwa. Nokho, njengoba kwenzeka, ufunda ngokushesha, ngokushesha kakhulu kunomuntu. Encwadini ye-blog evela enkampanini, i-OpenAI ithe isoftware isiqeqeshwe cishe izinyanga eziyishumi. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane eyi-45 umdlalo womuntu.

Ngabe imidlalo ye-elekthronikhi, eye yathuthukiswa kahle kangaka eminyakeni yamuva, manje isizobuswa ama-algorithms? Kanti abantu basazomthakasela yini uma kudlala okungebona abantu? Ukuduma kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-"auto chess" noma imidlalo efana ne-"Screeps", lapho indima yomuntu yehliswa kakhulu kuleyo yomhleli kanye nokucushwa kwezinto ezibandakanyekayo kugeyimu, kubonisa ukuthi sivame ukuthola ngijabule ngokuncintisana kwemishini ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuhlale kubonakala sengathi "isici somuntu" kufanele sibe phambili. Ake sibambelele kukho.

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Umdlalo oqanjwe yi-AI "Speedgate"