Isihlungi sikaphethiloli we-diesel - ukushintshwa okubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile
Okuqukethwe
Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli ezinjinini zikaphethiloli ngokuvamile akubangeli izinkinga ezingathi sína: ngemva kokusebenza okunjalo, injini ngokuvamile “iyavutha” futhi igcina isivinini esizinzile. Isimo singase sehluke lapho ushintsha izihlungi zikadizili kumayunithi kadizili, kokubili ngesistimu yomjovo osebenza ngomshini kanye nesistimu yesitimela evamile. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuba nezinkinga ngokuqala injini kadizili noma iklinywe noma iphume ngenkathi ushayela.
Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokukhetha okulungile
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlungi zedizili zisetshenziswa kumayunithi edizili: ezivame kakhulu yilawo okuthiwa amathini anama-cartridges okuhlunga. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuwashintsha manje, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yasebusika. Endabeni yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi ze-can, kufanele kufakwe ezintsha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezihlungini ezifakwe ama-cartridges okuhlunga, lezi zokugcina zishintshwa ngemuva kokuhlanza kahle izindlu zokuhlunga kanye nezihlalo ezifakwe kuzo. Kufanele futhi uhlole ngokucophelela imigqa yamafutha, kuhlanganise nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umugqa wokubuya, umsebenzi wawo ukukhipha uphethiloli owedlulele ethangini. Qaphela! Sebenzisa izinsimbi ezintsha kuphela njalo lapho ushintsha isihlungi. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela we-diesel esisha, kuyadingeka ukusilungisa kahle - ukusebenza kuphela kuphethiloli we-diesel noma ku-biodiesel. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi wezimoto nokusebenzisa ikhathalogi yezingxenye ezisele (okungcono kubakhiqizi abaziwayo). Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi iphinde ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo, inqobo nje uma izakhiwo zazo % zihambisana noqobo.
Ukopha ngezindlela ezahlukene
Wopha kakhulu uphethiloli wemoto njalo uma ushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli wedizili. Inqubo ihlukile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinjini zikadizili. Ezinjinini ezinephampu yamafutha kagesi, ukwenza lokhu, vula futhi ucime ukuthungela izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ukuwohloka kwesistimu kaphethiloli ezinjinini zikadizili ezifakwe iphampu yesandla kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, kufanele isetshenziselwe ukugcwalisa lonke uhlelo kuze kube yilapho umoya uphonswa esikhundleni sikaphethiloli. I-Deaeration isahlukile ezinhlotsheni ezindala zamayunithi edizili lapho isihlungi sikadizili sasibekwe phambi kwephampu yokuphakelayo eyimishini. Ngenxa yohlelo olunjalo, uhlelo lukaphethiloli luyazikhipha ... kodwa ngombono. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yokugqoka kwepompo, ayikwazi ukupompa uphethiloli we-diesel ngokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala injini endala ye-diesel okokuqala ngemva kokufaka isihlungi sikaphethiloli, kunconywa ukuyigcwalisa ngophethiloli ohlanzekile we-diesel.
Ngayishaya ku gas ya... yaphuma
Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, naphezu ekhethiwe ngokucophelela uwoyela diesel kanye deaeration efanele yesistimu uphethiloli, injini "ikhanyisa" kuphela ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa noma ayiqali nhlobo. Kwezinye izimo, iyaphuma ngenkathi ushayela noma ishintshela kumodi yesimo esiphuthumayo. Kwenzakalani, ingabe isihlungi sisanda kufakwa esikhundleni sokusolwa? Impendulo ithi cha, futhi izimbangela ezingathandeki kumelwe zibhekwe kwenye indawo. Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga ezingenhla nge-injini zingase zibe umphumela, isibonelo, ipompo ye-high pressure ehlanganisiwe (ezinjini ze-diesel ezinesistimu yesitimela evamile). Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenziwa lula ukudonsa imoto ephukile, futhi ukulimala kwepompo kuvame ukuholela ekungcoleni okukhulu (futhi kubiza ukulungisa) kwalo lonke uhlelo lukaphethiloli. Enye imbangela yezinkinga ngokuqalisa injini ye-diesel kungaba ukuba khona kwamanzi kusihlungi sikadizili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sakamuva futhi sisebenza njengesihlukanisi samanzi, sivimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni ohlelweni lomjovo olunembayo futhi kulimaze iphampu yomjovo nama-injection. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ezimotweni ezifakwe isihlukanisi samanzi noma isihlungi esinesihlukanisi, khipha amanzi ku-separator-septic tank. Kangakanani? Ehlobo, kanye ngesonto kwanele, futhi ebusika, lokhu kusebenza kufanele kwenziwe okungenani nsuku zonke.
