F1: Abashayeli abahlanu abaphumelele kakhulu kunabo bonke - Ifomula 1

La F1 Ngokuphambene nalokho, ayihlalwa kuphela ngompetha. Iningi labagibeli abake bancintisana (noma abasagijima) esekisini ngongoti abaqotho abathembele esiteji noma amaphuzu ambalwa njengomphumela omuhle emisebenzini yabo.

Namuhla sizokukhombisa abashayeli abahlanu abaphumelele okungenani sonke isikhathi: Abasubathi abagijime kakhulu i-Grand Prix ngaphandle kokuthola amaphuzu. Ekuzivikeleni kwabo, mangisho ukuthi ngesikhathi sabo bekunzima ukufeza le njongo (namuhla kwanele ukweqa umugqa wokuqeda kwabayishumi abaphezulu, eminyakeni embalwa edlule bekudingeka ukuqeda okungenani isithupha noma isishiyagalombili.) . Masithole ndawonye izindaba zabo, ezidumaza kakhulu kunempumelelo, kepha kusakufanele ukutshelwa.

ULuca Badoer wokuqala (e-Italy)

Umgibeli, ebusheni bakhe, owancintisana kumaGrand Prix amaningi ngaphandle kokuthola amaphuzu uthathwa njengothembisayo kakhulu: ngemuva kwezicoco ezimbili e-Italy ekilabhini ngo-1992, uwina ubuqhawe. I-International Formula 3000 ngaphambi kwabagibeli bezinga likaRubens Barrichello, uDavid Coulthard no-Olivier Panis.

Ngesikhathi esekisini lakhe lokuqala ngo-1993 Lola, uzwana kangcono kunomlingani wakhe (uMichele Alboreto othile), futhi ngonyaka olandelayo uba ngumhloli weMinardi, iqembu agijima nalo ngo-1995. Eqenjini likaFaenza, uhlushwa umncintiswano kaPierluigi Martini noPedro Lamy unyaka wonke. ngemuva eqinile ithola imiphumela engcono kune-coéquipier Andrea Montermini.

Ngo-1997 wathuthela ebushushwini. I-FIA GT ukushayela iLotus, kwathi ngawo lowo nyaka waqashwa njengo isivivinyo ngoba Ferrari, indima ayibamba kwaze kwaba ngu-2010. Ukubuyela kwakhe ku-Formula 1 nge minardi ihlehlela emuva ku-1999, hhayi unyaka onenzuzo enkulu, lapho elahlekelwa ngumlingani wakhe uMark Genet.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uthathe isinqumo sokugxila kuphela ekuhlolweni kweRed, abambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekwakhiweni kwezimoto ezihlala abantu abangakwazi ukuwina izicoco zomhlaba eziyi-14 kusuka ngo-1999 kuya ku-2008. UFelipe Massa ngesikhathi seGP yaseHungary ngo-2009 (nokwenqaba kukaMichael Schumacher ukungena esikhundleni sakhe) kuphoqa abaphathi abaphezulu bakaMaranello ukuthi baphendukele kuLuca ukuze baqhubeke nesizini, kepha ngemuva kokudumaza amaGrand Prix amabili (17 eValencia kanye nele-14 eBelgium) baxazulule inselelo UGiancarlo Fisichellaokunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-2010, waphinde waqedela nomsebenzi wakhe wokuhlola eFerrari.

Wazalwa ngoJanuwari 25, 1971 eMontebelluna (e-Italy).

SEASONS: 5 (1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2009).

Izincwadi: 4 (Lola, Minardi, Forti, Ferrari)

I-PALM: 51 GP

INDAWO KAKHULU: 7

I-EXTRA F1 PALMARS: I-Formula 3000 International Champion (1992)

2 ° UBrett Langer (eU.SA)

Indodana yabanikazi benkampani yodumo yamakhemikhali DuPont, waqala umsebenzi wakhe (njalo engaphumeleli) ngo-1966 esigabeni Can-am futhi yaqhubeka kuFomula 2 kusuka ngo-1972 kuya ku-1974 naseMelika eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa.

Ukuqala kwe-F1 kubuyele emuva ku-1975 lapho IHesiketi kufanele ngibhekane nabalingani beqembu abanamakhono amabili (uHarald Ertl futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, UJames Hunt). Ngo-1976 g. Sertiz uyaqhubeka nokukholisa (ngokungafani nozakwethu u-Alan Jones) futhi ungene emlandweni njengomunye wabane (kanye noGuy Edwards, Arturo Merzario noHarald Ertl) abatakuli UNicky Lauda al Ukuzijabulisa.

Ngo-1977, mhlawumbe ukuze angahlushwa umncintiswano, unquma ukugijima nomunye UMarsh McLaren exhaswe yiChesterfield kungekho nabalingani beqembu. Yize le kuyimoto efanayo (iqhawe lomhlaba) uJames Hunt ayishayela ngonyaka owedlule, uBrett akakwazanga ukuthola imiphumela ebalulekile. Ngo-1978, izinto zihamba kancane, kuze kube yilapho kutholakala okuthile UNelson Piquet... Ku-Grand Prix yokugcina yonyaka, washintshela ku Nikezakepha noma kunjalo, ungaphansi komlingani uDerek Daly.

Wazalwa ngoNovemba 14, 1945 eWilmington (e-USA).

IZINSUKU: 4 (1975-1978)

ISKADELA: 5 (Hesketh, Surtez, Mashi, McLaren, uWarrant Officer)

I-PALM: 34 GP

INDAWO KAKHULU: 7

3 ° I-Toranosuke Takagi (Juppone)

Indodana yomshayeli ojikelezayo, waqala i-motorsport adventure yakhe nge-go-kart wabe esethutha ngo-1992 eya IFomula Toyota futhi ngo-1993 emqhudelwaneni waseJapan ku-g. ifomula 3000... Ngo-1994 wajoyina iqembu lalowo owayengumshayeli weFormula 1 uSatoru Nakajima, kwathi ngo-1997 wathola umsebenzi wokuba ngumhloli enkundleni yomjaho. Tyrrell.

Isekisi lakhe liqale ngo-1998, futhi neqembu laseBrithani. Imiphumela ingaphansi kukazakwabo URicardo Rosset futhi ngeke ithuthuke ngokushintshela konyaka olandelayo kuye Arrows... Kulokhu, i- "Torah" kufanele ilwe UPedro de la Rosa.

Ngo-2000, uzikhulula ngokunqoba isicoco. Ifomula yeNippon ngokuwina okungu-8 emijahweni eyi-10, kwathi ngo-2001 wathuthela eMelika: iminyaka emibili ebugebengwini Imoto yeChamp futhi 'IRL ngo-2003, nini, ngenxa yendawo yesi-5 ku- I-Indianapolis 500 okuthiwa i-Rookie of the Year. Ngemuva kwesizini embi eMelika, ubuyele eJapan ukuyogijima iFormula Nippon ngo-2005.

Wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 12, 1974 eShizuoka (eJapan).

IZINSUKU: 2 (1998, 1999)

IZIKHATHI: 2 (Tyrrell, Arrows)

I-PALM: 32 GP

INDAWO KAKHULU: 7

I-PALMARES EXTRA F1: I-Formula Nippon Champion (2000), i-Indianapolis 500 Rookie Yonyaka (2003)

I-4 ° Scott Speed ​​(e-USA)

Umshayeli wezindiza waseYankee waqala ukubonwa ekarting, ewine imincintiswano eminingana yendawo, kwathi ngo-2001 wathuthela esigabeni seFomula. Ngemuva kokujoyina i-Young Talent Programme Thola abagibeli beRed Bull udlala imijaho eminingana ebugebengwini baseBrithani ifomula 3 2003, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhulu.

Unyaka wakhe omuhle kakhulu ngowezi-2004 lapho enqobe khona izicoco ezimbili Ifomula yeRenault: I-European Championship (ngaphambi kwabashayeli bezindiza bezinga likaMfundisi Maldonado noRomin Grosjean) kanye nesiqu seqhawe laseJalimane. Imiphumela evelele emvumela ukuthi abambe iqhaza ebushushwini. I-GP2 ngo-2005, oqede endaweni yesithathu ngemuva kukaNico Rosberg noHeikki Kovalainen. Ezinyangeni zokugcina zonyaka (okuhlobiswe ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe njengomhloli weRed Bull), naye ubamba iqhaza ebugebengwini. I-A1 GP leqembu lesizwe lase-USA.

Debut ku F1 ngo 2006 nge UToro Rosso, hhayi okungcono kakhulu: akaqoqi amaphuzu (ngokungafani nomlingani wakhe UVitantonio Liuzzi) futhi akayifezi le nhloso nango-2007. Ngalesi sizathu, maphakathi nesizini, uthathelwa isikhundla ngothile USebastian Vettel.

Ngo-2008 wathuthela eMelika ingunaphakade: ugijimela ubuqhawe. I-ARCA (obesembonile njengompetha phambili emijahweni ethile yango-2007) nasemincintiswaneni eyahlukahlukene I-Nascar... Ngo-2011, wazama wangaphumelela ukufanelekela I-Indianapolis 500.

Wazalwa ngoJanuwari 24, 1983 eManteka (e-USA).

IZINSUKU: 2 (2006, 2007)

IMITHI: 1 (Red Bull)

I-PALM: 28 GP

INDAWO KAKHULU: 9

I-PALMARES EXTRA F1: Umpetha waseYurophu kuFomula Renault 2000 (2004), umpetha waseJalimane kuFomula Renault 2000 (2004)

U-Enrique Bernoldi wesihlanu (eBrazil)

Ngemuva kwezifundo zakhe ezijwayelekile zekarting, wathuthela e-Italy ukuyoqhudelana kuFomula Alfa Boxer kwathi ngo-1996 wawina umzuliswano wokugcina wobuqhawe baseBrithani. Ifomula yeRenault... Ngo-1997 wabamba iqhaza ochungechungeni lweBrithani TV ifomula 3 ngithinta isihloko ngonyaka ozayo.

Ngo-1999 wajoyina Iqembu elibomvu iBull JuniorU-Enrique uhlonishwa kakhulu ngumkhiqizi wase-Austrian (yize ukusebenza kwakhe kukude kakhulu) ukuthi abaholi bezimpawu banciphise uxhaso kuSauber lapho iqembu laseSwitzerland linquma ukugxila kuKimi Raikkonen esikhundleni salokho.

Ukuqala kwe-F1 nge Arrows hhayi ojabule kakhulu: UJos Verstappen ukwazile ukuletha imoto yesiNgisi ephuzwini, kepha akwenzi. Isimo esifanayo siyabonakala ku-2002 nge UHeinz-Harald Frentzen.

Ngemuva kokuphoxeka kwi-Circus ngo-2003, u-Enrique wathuthela ebusosheni. I-Nissan World Serieslapho abamba khona iqhaza ngo-2004 (unyaka aqashwa kuwo njengomshayeli wendiza yokuhlola BALI). Ngo-2007, waya eNingizimu Melika, lapho agijimela khona imijaho eminingana e-Argentina Touring Championship nakwiBrazil Stock Car Championship.

Ngo-2008, uzoba nompetha ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhulu. I-IndyCar. Unyaka ka-2009 unyaka omatasatasa kakhulu: kwenzeka ngo ISuper League с Flemish, koweBrazil Production Car Championship nakuWorld Championship I-FIA GT... Ochungechungeni lokugcina, luhle kakhulu (hhayi ngokwemiphumela, kepha lubucayi) ukuthi luyaqhubeka ochungechungeni lwe-GT1 ngo-2010 nango-2011.

Wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 19, 1978 eCuritiba (eBrazil).

IZINSUKU: 2 (2001, 2002)

IMITHI: 1 (imicibisholo)

I-PALM: 28 GP

INDAWO KAKHULU: 8

I-PALMARES EXTRA F1: Umpetha wase-Europe kuFomula Renault (1996)