I-F-16 yaseSlovakia - inkontileka isayiniwe

NgoZibandlela wezi-2018, eBratislava, ngaphansi kwenqubo ye-FMS, kwasayinwa imibhalo ehlobene ne-oda lendiza i-F-16V Block 70 e-United States kanye nesivumelwano sokubambisana kwezimboni phakathi koMnyango Wezokuvikela waseSlovakia kanye ne-Lockheed Martin Corporation.

NgoDisemba 12, 2018, phambi kukaNdunankulu waseSlovak Republic, uPetr Pellegrini, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke uPeter Gaidos wasayina imibhalo ehlobene nokuhleleka kwezindiza ze-F-16V e-United States kanye nesivumelwano sokubambisana kwezimboni phakathi kweSlovak. UMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye ne-Lockheed Martin Corporation. Umkhiqizi wezindiza wayemelwe u-Ana Vugofsky, iPhini Likamongameli Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwebhizinisi Lamazwe Ngamazwe e-Lockheed Martin Aeronautics. Izivumelwano eziphothulwe ziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwendawo yomoya yase-Slovak Republic futhi zifake isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokundiza e-Slovakia, okuhlanganisa nokugcinwa kwezindiza ezintsha yimboni yezokuvikela yendawo.

NgoLwesihlanu, ngoNovemba 30, 2018, unobhala wezindaba woMnyango Wezokuvikela we-Slovak Republic (MO RS) uDanka Chapakova ubike ukuthi uMnyango Wezokuvikela, omelwe uMqondisi Wezikhali Kazwelonke uColonel S. Vladimir Kavicke, ngokuhambisana nohulumeni. Isimemezelo, sisayine imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe edingekayo ukuze kwethulwe inqubo yokukhiqiza izindiza zokulwa ze-Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic (SP SZ RS). Ikakhulukazi, kwakukhona izinkontileka ezintathu, isiphetho sazo okwakudingeka ukuze kuthengwe izindiza, imishini yabo kanye nezikhali ngaphansi kohlelo lukahulumeni wase-US Foreign Military Sales (FMS). Bathinta ukuthengwa ngaphansi kwe-FMS: izindiza ze-14, izikhali nezinhlamvu, izinsizakalo zezokuthutha, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe ngesamba sama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,589 (cishe ama-zloty ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6,8). Lesi sivumelwano bekufanele siqinisekise ukugcwaliseka kwezibopho ku-NATO emkhakheni wezokuvikela emoyeni, ukushintshwa kwendiza ye-MiG-29 engasasetshenziswa ngokokuziphatha nangokobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwandiswa kwamakhono ezindiza zaseSlovak zokulwa okunembile ngokumelene nezinhloso zasemhlabeni.

Kodwa-ke, uNdunankulu uPeter Pellegrini (we-Social Democratic Party Smer, umholi womfelandawonye kahulumeni wamanje) ukubheke njengokungavumelekile ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano ezingenhla okwamanje, njengoba umthetho kahulumeni wawusho nesidingo sokuthola imvume yoMnyango Wezezimali. , futhi imvume enjalo kwaze kwaba ngumhla zingama-30 kuLwezi, 2018 kungekho nyaka owanikezwa, okwamenyezelwa ngemva kosuku uMnyango Wezindaba Nokwaziswa Weshansela LoMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe WeRiphabhulikhi YaseSlovak.

Kodwa-ke, ngesonto lokuqala likaDisemba, ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kukaNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uPiotr Gaidos (omele iqembu lomfelandawonye lamaKristu eSlovene People's Country) kwasuswa, futhi uMnyango Wezezimali wavuma ukuphetha izivumelwano ezidingekayo ngokuvumelana nangaphambili. izimo okuvunyelwene ngazo. NgoDisemba 12, 2018, imibhalo ehlobene nokuthengwa kwezimoto ze-Lockheed Martin F-16 yi-Slovakia ingasayinwa ngokusemthethweni.

Izivumelwano ezintathu ezizimele phakathi kohulumeni I-Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) edingekayo ukuze kuthengwe amathuluzi ezempi ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-FMS zihlobene ne-oda lendiza eyi-12 eyodwa kanye nezimbili ezimbili ze-F-16V Block 70. Imishini izohambisana ngokugcwele nezinhlelo ze-NATO futhi izoba nemishini yesimanje kakhulu, enikezwa namuhla yalolu hlobo lwendiza. Lo myalelo uhlanganisa ukulethwa kwemishini yokulwa okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwabashayeli bezindiza nabasebenzi basezindaweni eziphansi, kanye nokusekelwa kokusebenza kwezimoto iminyaka emibili kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwazo eSlovakia. Ngaphansi kwenkontileka, i-JV SZ RS izothola izimoto zokuqala engxenyeni yokugcina ka-2022. futhi konke ukulethwa kufanele kuqedwe ekupheleni kuka-2023.

UNgqongqoshe uGaidos uvume lesi senzakalo njengesikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando eSlovakia futhi wabonga uhulumeni wakhe ngokwamukela ngokugcwele ukukhetha okwenziwe uMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uNdunankulu u-Pellegrini wengeze ukuthi lesi yisikhathi esibalulekile ngempela emlandweni wakamuva waseSlovakia, okuhlanganisa nengqikithi yenani lokutshalwa kwezimali elifinyelela ku-1,6 billion euros. Ngakho-ke, iSlovakia izama ukufeza izibopho zayo kubalingani be-NATO ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemali kwezokuvikela ngenani le-2% ye-GDP. Indiza entsha izoqinisekisa ubukhosi nokuvikelwa kwendawo yezindiza yezwe. Ngalokhu kuthenga, i-Slovak Republic ithumele isignali ecacile yokuthi ibona ikusasa layo ngokubambisana okuseduze ngaphakathi kwe-European Union kanye ne-North Atlantic Alliance.

Kakade ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi 2018, abaphathi baseMelika bathumele kuMnyango Wezokuvikela weRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan izivumelwano ezintathu ezisalungiswa ezichaza izimo zokuthengwa kwezindiza, izikhali, izinto zokusebenza kanye nezinsizakalo ngenani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,86 (ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,59). ). Bahlanganisa ukulethwa kwezindiza eziyi-12 ze-F-16V Block 70 zokulwa ezinezinjongo eziningi kanye nezihlalo ezimbili ze-F-16V Block 70, kanye nazo eziyi-16 ngayinye (efakwe endizeni kanye nezinsimbi ezimbili): General Electric F110-GE-129 , Northrop Grumman AN iziteshi ze-radar / APG-83 SABR enothi lwe-AESA, Uhlelo Olushumekiwe Lwe-Global Positioning Inertial Navigation System (Northrop Grumman LN-260 EGI, Integrated Defensive Electronic Warfare Suite) I-Harris AN/ALQ-211 enethagethi ebonakalayo AN/ALE-47 qalisa kits. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlanganise 14: Raytheon Modular Mission Computer, Link 16 (Multifunctional Information Distribution System / Low Volume Terminals), Viasat MIDS / LVT (1), izinhlelo zokushintshisana ngedatha (213), ukubonisa idatha okufakwe umakalabha kanye nezinhlelo zokuqondisa (Joint I-Helmet Mounted Cueing System) i-Rockwell Collins/Elbit Systems of America, i-Honeywell Ethuthukisiwe Izikhiqizo Zokubonisa Ezihlelekayo kanye ne-Terma North America Electronic Warfare Management Systems AN/ALQ-126. Imishini eyengeziwe kufanele idalwe: I-Advanced Identification Friend or Foe BAE Systems AN/APX-22 kanye nokusebenzisana nazo izinhlelo zokudlulisa idatha ezivikelekile (Secure Communications and Cryptographic Applique), Joint Mission Leidos Planning System), izinhlelo zokusekela ukuqeqeshwa phansi, isofthiwe ye-Electronic Combat Auxiliary ukuhlinzekwa koHlelo Losizo Lwezokuphepha Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, amanye amaphakheji e-software adingekayo nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, izingxenye eziyisipele namathuluzi, kanye nempahla yokusekela phansi. Iphakheji ihlanganisa: ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe (abashayeli bezindiza abangu-160 kanye nochwepheshe be-XNUMX) ngokuhlinzekwa kwemishini edingekayo, ukushicilelwa kanye nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, ukugcinwa okuyisisekelo kokusebenza phakathi neminyaka emibili kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwendiza, njll.

Izinkontileka ziphinde zahlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa kwezikhali nezinhlamvu: 15 imigqomo eyisithupha engu-20-mm GD-OTS M61A1 Vulcan cannon enezinhlamvu, 100 Raytheon AIM-9X Sidewinder imicibisholo yomoya eya emoyeni kanye ne-12 AIM-9X Captive Air Training imicibisholo, 30 imicibisholo eqondisiwe ye-Air-to-air Raytheon AIM-120C7 AMRAAM kanye nemicibisholo emibili ye-AIM-120C7 Captive Air Training.

Izivumelwano ezichaza izimo zokuthengisa, ezichaza imigomo yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kanye nokuxhaswa kwayo ngezimali, zihlangene kuhulumeni. Ukusayina kwabo kuwumbandela wokuthi i-US Air Force yenza izivumelwano ne-Lockheed Martin zokukhiqiza izindiza noma ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali nabakhiqizi bazo.