U-Jerzy Pertek - umdumisi womlando we-navy
U-Jerzy Pertek - umdumisi womlando we-navy
Umbhali uyinganekwane, ekhohliwe ngephutha labashicileli. Konke kwaqala ngo-1946, lapho, ngenxa yemizamo kaWydawnictwo Zachodni (Indlu Yokushicilela YaseNtshonalanga), kwavela umqulu onesizotha wezincwadi emashalofini ezitolo zezincwadi, kamuva okwaba incwadi ethandwa kakhulu yomlobi. Akakwazanga ukuba itilosi, njengoba ayephupha esemncane, kodwa waqaphela uthando lwakhe, njengoba ayevame ukusho, ngokubhala futhi wakwenza ngokungaguquki nangempumelelo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Kodwa iziphathimandla zenhloko-dolobha yaseGreater Poland, lapho iningi lezincwadi zikaPertek zalotshwa khona, azizange zihloniphe umlobi ngegama lomunye wemigwaqo.
Ekwindla ka-2015, eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nesithupha ngemva kokufa kuka-Jerzy Pertek, umbhali wesimanje wasolwandle wasePoland omkhulu kunawo wonke futhi ofundwa kabanzi kunawo wonke kanye nomgqugquzeli wezindaba zasolwandle, umagazini wokugcina, weshumi nambili we-Great Days of the Small Fleet washicilelwa (Zysk Publishing Indlu
i S-ka z Poznania), incwadi eyaqala uchungechunge mayelana namaPoles olwandle phakathi neMpi Yezwe II (ezinye izihloko: "Friend of the Small Fleet", "Under Foreign Flags" nethi "Mala Fleet wielka duszy") futhi umthelela omkhulu ekwazini nasekuthakazeleni imisebenzi yePolish Navy ngo-1939-1945, eqala ngokubamba iqhaza ekuvikeleni ugu lwasePoland, bese kuba nezimpi zemikhumbi yasePoland entshonalanga, ngaphansi kwephiko leRoyal Navy.
Akekho omunye umlobi we-seascape ezweni lakithi owajabulela ukuthandwa nokuhlonishwa okungaka ezinkulungwaneni zabafundi. Ngayinye yezincwadi zakhe ezintsha, nakuba ayengeyena isazi-mlando ngokomsebenzi, kodwa yaba enye ngenxa yothando lolwandle, yayiwumcimbi wokushicilela. Lezo kwakuyizinsuku lapho i-Perthka yayithengwa ngaphansi kwekhawunta esitolo sezincwadi, noma lapho yayingathengwa ngemali ephindwe kabili yevolumu esitolo sezincwadi sasendulo. Izincwadi zikaPertek zathengwa abantu abasha nabadala, izazi-mlando ezingochwepheshe nalabo ababehlala “olwandle nolwandle”. Kungenxa yezincwadi zalo mlobi ovela enhloko-dolobha yasePoland Enkulu - ngeke kube ihaba ukumbiza ngokuthi "ulwandle iSienkiewicz" - amakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zentsha zaqala inkonzo yazo noma umsebenzi olwandle. Wakhulisa isizukulwane esilandelayo sababhali nezintatheli zasolwandle, okwathi, njengombhali wezincwadi nezincwajana ezingaphezu kuka-50 (ukusakazwa kwazo kwadlula izigidi ezingu-2,5 noma ngezincwadi zasolwandle azithandayo, uyigunya elingenakuphikiswa futhi liyohlala likhona. Wasebenza eNtshonalanga "futhi" Morskoye "e-Poznan, wayengumhleli we-Liga Morskaya yokushicilela indlu e-Sopot, indlu yokushicilela yaseMorskoye kanye nomnyango wokushicilela we-Society of Friends of Science and Art.
eGdansk naseqenjini lasePoznań leNdlu Yokushicilela ye-Ossolinsky National Institute.
Isizukulwane samanje sabantu abaneminyaka engu-50 no-60 ubudala sibheke phambili njalo ngenyanga izihloko ezintsha kumagazini othi "Okwengeziwe" kanye nezincwadi zikaMnu Jerzy. Ushiye ngemuva ucwaningo oluningi olubalulekile, ngezinye izikhathi oluphayona, olwaziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe ngenani labo ledokhumentari, ukubaluleka kokuqonda kanye nokubhala. Ungomunye wabasabalalisi abadumile nabahlonishwayo bolwazi ngezindaba zasolwandle zasePoland kanye nezindaba zolwandle lwasePoland phesheya.
Lapho maphakathi nawo-80s, ebuzwa yintatheli yeLad masonto onke mayelana nabalandela umsebenzi wakhe, wenqaba ukusho noma yimaphi amagama. Wakhomba kuphela iqembu lentsha eshisekayo elanyathelisa umagazini ophuma kanyekanye ngekota i-Illustrated Sea eGniezno. Ulwandle, Izinganekwane, Izinganekwane kanye Namaqiniso ", kanye naphakathi kochwepheshe abathembisayo baseGdansk University of Technology ababhala "Ulwandle" kanye "noLwandle". Kulo mcimbi, uzwakalise ukuzisola ngokuthi ezikhathini ezizayo ngeke isaba khona indawo yama-omnibuses asolwandle, wonke umuntu ayazi, nokuthi sesifikile isikhathi sabantu abanolwazi oluncane lwasolwandle.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1983, njengomcwaningi osemusha womlando we-MV yasePoland ngo-1918-1945, ngathintana ngeposi isiphathimandla esikhulu kunazo zonke kulo mkhakha. Iminyaka emibili ngingumsunguli, umhleli kanye nomlobi we-Maritime Quarterly okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, eyabonakala iyindawo enhle yokuqeqesha ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokuhlela ezingochwepheshe nasezindlini zokushicilela. Ngangingalindele ukuthi ukwazana kwethu, okwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekufeni komlobi wasePoznań, kwakuyoba nomusa futhi kuthele kangaka. Ngisawukhumbula umhlangano wokuqala owawusendlini kaMnu. Elena noJerzy Pertek.
