Uma ingozi ingenakugwenywa: indlela yokulungiselela umthelela womgibeli wemoto

Ngokwezibalo, ukwephulwa okuhlelekile kwemithetho yomgwaqo ku-75% yamacala kuholela engozini. Akekho oqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ube yingxenye yengozi, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi imithetho yokunciphisa umonakalo.

Ukushayisana kwekhanda

Ukushayisana okunjalo kwenzeka kubashayeli budedengu lapho bedlula. Uma kudlalwa imoto esuke ihambe phambili ayinaso isikhathi sokubuya emzileni oqhamukayo ibheke kowayo, igijima ngesivinini esigculisayo ibheke kolunye uhlangothi. Izikhathi ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi zamandla zijoyina amandla amakhulu e-kinetic okunyakaza.

Kulokhu, mancane amathuba okuthi umshayeli nabagibeli bakhe basinde. Uma uhlezi esihlalweni esingemuva, kodwa ugqoke ibhande, ingozi yokulimala okubulalayo iyancipha izikhathi ezingu-2-2,5.

Abagibeli abangenamabhande bazondizela phambili ngesivinini semoto ngaphambi kokushayisana. Uma zishayisa iwindi lomoya, iphaneli, isihlalo esingemuva, njll., ngokomthetho we-physics, amandla adonsela phansi ayenzeka futhi isisindo somuntu sizokhuphuka ngokuphindwe kashumi. Ukuze kucace, ngesivinini semoto esingu-80 km / h, isisindo somgibeli ekushayisaneni sizokhula izikhathi ezingu-80.

Ngisho noma unesisindo esingama-50 kg, uzothola ukushaywa kwamathani angu-4. Abahlezi esihlalweni esingaphambili baphuka amakhala, izifuba futhi bathole amanxeba angena esinqeni sesisu lapho beshaya isiteringi noma iphaneli.

Uma ungalifakile ibhande futhi usesihlalweni esingemuva, ngesikhathi sokuziphendulela, umzimba uzondizela ezihlalweni ezingaphambili futhi uzobacindezela abagibeli.

Into eyinhloko, ngokungenakugwemeka kwezenzakalo ezinjalo, ukuvikela ikhanda lakho. Ngejubane eliphansi lemoto, cindezela umgogodla wakho esihlalweni uqine ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqinisa yonke imisipha, beka izandla zakho kudeshibhodi noma esihlalweni. Ikhanda kufanele lehliswe ukuze isilevu sihlale esifubeni.

Ngesikhathi somthelela, ikhanda lizoqala ukudonsa phambili (lapha lihlala esifubeni), bese libuyela emuva - futhi kufanele kube ne-headrest elungiswe kahle. Uma ungalifakile ibhande, uhlezi ngemuva futhi ijubane lingaphezu kuka-60 km/h, cindezela isifuba sakho ngemuva kwesihlalo somshayeli noma uzame ukuwa phansi. Mboza ingane ngomzimba wakho.

Umgibeli ongaphambili, ngaphambi kokushayisana, udinga ukuwela eceleni, avale ikhanda lakhe ngezandla, futhi amise izinyawo zakhe phansi, alale phansi esihlalweni.

Umuntu ohlezi phakathi nendawo emuva uzoba ngowokuqala ukundiza aphumele kuwindshield. Ukuhlukumezeka ogebhezini akunakugwenywa. Amathuba okufa aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 kunabanye abagibeli.

Umthelela oseceleni ohlangothini lwabagibeli

Imbangela yomthelela oseceleni ingaba ukushibilika kwemoto okuyisisekelo, ukudlula okungalungile empambanweni yomgwaqo noma isivinini esikhulu ekujikeni.

Lolu hlobo lwengozi ilona oluvamisile kakhulu futhi alukho ngaphansi kwengozi kuneyangaphambili.

Amabhande asiza kancane lapha: awusizo kumthelela wangaphambili kanye nokushayisana kwangemuva (aklanyelwe ukuya phambili naphezulu), alungisa umzimba ngobuthaka eziqondisweni ezisemaceleni. Kodwa-ke, abagibeli ababoshiwe banethuba elincane lokulimala izikhathi ezingu-1,8.

Cishe zonke izimoto ezifuywayo azinawo umkhawulo odingekayo wokuphepha komzimba lapho kushayisana khona. Izicabha zekhabhinethi zingene ngaphakathi, okubangela ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Abagibeli abangenamabhande ngemuva ngenxa yomthelela bashayisa izicabha, amafasitela emoto kanye nomunye, bandizela ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesihlalo. Isifuba, izingalo nemilenze kulimele.

Uma ushaya imoto eceleni, vala amehlo akho ngokuqinile, ugobise izingalo zakho ezindololwaneni bese uzicindezela emzimbeni ongaphezulu endaweni yesifuba, uzigoqe ngokuphambana, ugobe iminwe yakho ibe yizibhakela. Ungazami ukubamba usilingi nezibambo zomnyango. Emithelela emibi, kuhlale kunengozi yokumpintsha izitho.

Njengoba ugobe kancane umhlane wakho, cindezela isilevu sakho esifubeni sakho (lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokulimaza umgogodla endaweni yomlomo wesibeletho), gobisa imilenze yakho emadolweni, ulethe izinyawo zakho ndawonye futhi uziphumuze ngokumelene nephaneli.

Uma ukushaya okusolwayo kuvela ohlangothini lwakho, kufanele uzame ukugxuma ubuyele kwelinye icala futhi ubambe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye engashintshi, isibonelo, ingemuva lesihlalo. Uma uhlezi ngemuva, kuhle ukuthi ulale phansi, ngisho nasemadolweni omakhelwane, futhi uqinise imilenze yakho - ngale ndlela uzozivikela ekushayeni futhi uyinciphise. Amadolo omshayeli ngeke akusize, kumele agxilise ingqondo. Ngakho-ke, esihlalweni sangaphambili, kufanele usuke endaweni yomthelela, uphumule izinyawo zakho phansi, zama ukuvikela ikhanda lakho ngezandla zakho, ngemva kokudonsa emahlombe akho.

Ukukhahlela emuva

Abagibeli bavame ukulimala nge-whiplash emthelela onjalo. Ngabo, ikhanda nentamo kuzoqale kudlikizele emuva kakhulu, bese kuya phambili. Futhi lokhu kunoma iyiphi indawo - ngaphambili noma ngemuva.

Uma uphonswa emuva ekushayeni ngemuva kwesihlalo, ungalimaza umgogodla, nekhanda - ngokuthintana nokuvimbela ikhanda. Uma itholakala ngaphambili, ukulimala kuzofana ngenxa yokushaya i-torpedo.

Ukubopha ibhande kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi ushone esihlalweni esingemuva ngo-25% kanti ngaphambili ngo-50%. Uma uhlala ngemuva ngaphandle kwebhande lesihlalo, ungakwazi ukuphula ikhala lakho ngenxa yomthelela.

Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi umthelela uzovela ngemuva, beka izinyawo zakho phansi futhi ulungise ikhanda lakho, ulicindezele ngokumelene nekhanda lekhanda. Uma ingekho, shelela phansi bese uphumuza ikhanda lakho ngemuva. Izenzo ezinjalo zizokusiza ekusindiseni ekufeni, ekukhubazekeni nasekulimaleni okubi kakhulu.

Ukuhamba komshini

Lapho imoto iginqika, abagibeli bayasonteka kuyo, njengaseqhweni. Kodwa uma beboshiwe, ingozi yokulimala iyancipha izikhathi ezingu-5. Uma amabhande engasetshenzisiwe, khona-ke ngesikhathi se-rollover, abantu bazilimaza bona nabanye ngokuwa ekamelweni. Ugebhezi, umgogodla nentamo ngenxa yokushaywa umnyango, uphahla kanye nezihlalo zemoto.

Uma upheqa, udinga ukuhlanganisa futhi ubambe ngamandla akho wonke entweni enganyakazi, isibonelo, ngemuva kwesihlalo, isibambo noma isibambo somnyango. Hhayi nje ophahleni - zintekenteke. Ungalikhumuli ibhande: lizobamba endaweni eyodwa futhi ngeke likuvumele undize ngokungahleliwe endlini.

Lapho uphenduka, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungafaki ikhanda lakho ophahleni futhi ungalimazi intamo yakho.

Abantu baseRussia abangaphezu kwesigamu bashaya indiva amabhande ezihlalo, bangama-20% kuphela ababopha emhlane. Kodwa ibhande lingasindisa ukuphila. Lokhu kubalulekile ngisho nakuhambo olufushane ngesivinini esiphansi.