Amandla. Engathi umoya ungaba nawe

“Umngane wami unguMbutho, futhi ungumlingani onamandla…” Lo mugqa ukhulunywa ngu-Master Yoda, elinye lamaqhawe esaga sefilimu i-Star Wars. Amandla angamandla, okungangabazeki ukuthi ungumngane omkhulu womuntu. Abantu bayawadinga la mandla, futhi badinga namavolontiya ukuze bawalawule futhi bawasebenzise ngendlela efanele. Ku-Star Wars, lokhu kwenziwa ngamalungu e-Jedi Order. Ezweni langempela, bangabafundi bamandla. Sikumema ukuba ufunde, lapho ungenza ngaphandle kwezibani zokukhanyisa, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kwamandla engqondo.

Amandla ngumkhakha wokufunda ohlinzekwa izikole eziningi zobuchwepheshe ePoland. Ihlinzekwa futhi ngamanyuvesi, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye namakolishi azimele. Inani elikhulu kangaka lamanyuvesi avulekele "onjiniyela bamandla" likhombisa ukuthi lokhu okukhethekile kuthokozela ukuqashelwa okukhulu. Asisho nje kuphela abathweswe iziqu esikhathini esizayo, kodwa futhi nemakethe yezabasebenzi, efuna ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.

Isakhiwo nokuzikhethela

Ucwaningo kule ndawo lungenziwa emazingeni ahlukene. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhetha okulandelayo ngaphakathi kohlaka lokukhethekile, oluvezwa ngenani lolwazi olutholiwe futhi, ngakho-ke, emathubeni okuqashwa kule mboni. Isibonelo, e-Krakow University of Technology, singathola amandla ku-Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, okukhethekile emishinini kagesi namadivayisi, naku-Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, okukhethekile kumandla avuselelekayo, izinhlelo zamandla kanye namadivayisi. I-Poznań University of Technology ihola le ndawo yokufunda e-Faculty of Electrical Engineering ngalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: amandla ezimboni ezishisayo, amandla kagesi, imithombo yamandla emvelo, amandla enuzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo.

Ungakwazi ngisho nokufunda "amandla" ngesiNgisi emakolishi amaningana. Ngokungangabazeki, le nketho ifanelwe ukunakwa, ngoba ulwazi lolunye ulimi luzodingeka kakhulu kulo msebenzi, futhi ukuxhumana njalo nalo ngeke kukuvumele ukuba uphume esimweni. Ngalokhu, sizofunda nesilulumagama esikhethekile namakhono angase abe usizo emsebenzini ongase ube khona esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kwasePoland.

Lapha unesakhiwo jikelele kanye namakhono. Ukuze kungabikho lutho oluwela kithi njengebhawodi elivela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ake sibhekane namaqiniso okuphila.  

Nesitifiketi semfundo ephakeme, kanye nesifiso esiqotho

Inkinga yokungena esifundweni ayixhomekile enyuvesi kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekuthakazeleleni okukhethekile onyakeni othile. Eminyakeni yakamuva, liye lehla lisuka kubantu ababili liya kwabahlanu isikhundla ngasinye - kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphakathi emnyangweni ofanayo. E-Krakow University of Technology, lapho kuqashwa i-2017/2018, abantu abacishe babe yisihlanu bafake izicelo zokuthola indawo eyodwa ku-specialty "Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering", futhi ngonyaka nje ngaphambili - ngaphansi kwezimbili. Ukuze uphephe, induduzo kanye nokuthula kwengqondo, kufanele faka isicelo sokuhlolwa kokugcina - ukuze umphumela wawo ube yikhambi kunoma yiluphi ushintsho enanini labafakizicelo abafaka izicelo zenkomba yenyuvesi.

Ukutadisha ngokucophelela enyuvesi kungase kube usizo hhayi kuphela lapho kuqashwa, kodwa nangesikhathi sokufunda. Kakade ngonyaka wokuqala, uzodinga ulwazi oluningi olujwayelekile olutholwe emabangeni aphansi nangaphezulu esikole. Yebo, ikhono lokumunca okuqukethwe okuyinkimbinkimbi nalo lingaba usizo. Amandla anjalo ukuqondiswa kwezigwegweokungasho lutho kumfundi ngaphandle kokuthi kuzoba nzima. Iqhinga ukuhlala lapha. Imvamisa kuphela ama-25% onyaka othile othole iziqu zenyuvesi.

Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala, ukunakwa okukhulu kukhokhwa ekuhlelweni kolwazi oludingekayo kule ndawo. izibalo, physics, thermodynamics kanye hydromechanics. Ufunda okuningi ngenkathi ufunda iphethini - siyafunda: ijometri echazayo, umdwebo wobuchwepheshe nemidwebo ku-AutoCAD. Ngaphezu kwesayensi, kufanele ufunde amakhono okuphathaFuthi ulwazi lwezomnotho kanye ne-IT. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, lokhu kokugcina kuyoba usizo ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amandla abaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngabafundi abaphothule kokubili i-IT namandla. Baphikisa ngokuthi umuntu onamakhono womabili unokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe yemisebenzi.

Phakathi nezifundo zakho, kufanele, nakanjani, unake ngokukhethekile lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho Ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Izinhlanganisela okungenani ezimbili zazo - isiNgisi-isiJalimane, isiNgisi-isiFulentshi - zizovula indlela yokukhula komsebenzi.

Akukho ukuntula umsebenzi

Ngemva kokuthola idiploma, siqala ngesibindi imisebenzi yethu yobungcweti. Imaphi amakilasi alindele othweswe iziqu? Angakwazi, isibonelo, ukuklama ukufakwa kokushisisa ngezinhloso zokuhlala nezimboni. Ingakwazi ukuphatha ukushisa nogesi ezitshalweni zezimboni. Ulindele izikhundla ezinkampanini ezisebenza ngezinhlelo zamandla, kanye nasezinkampanini ezikhiqiza nezidlulisa amandla. Inketho ethokozisayo ukuthola iziqu zokwakha njengengxenye yobungcweti bokufaka ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, ukushisisa, igesi, ukungenisa umoya, amapayipi amanzi, indle, ukufakwa kukagesi namandla.

Amathuba amaningi emisebenzi akuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izitifiketi zamandla. Umkhakha wokufunda ngokuqinisekile uzosiza ekuzitholeni. Ngenxa yesibopho esingokomthetho sokukhipha izitifiketi ezinjalo zezakhiwo ezintsha, umsebenzi kule ndawo ngeke uqedwe maduze. Njengoba sifundile kubantu abanolwazi kuleli bhizinisi, ungaliphatha njengomsebenzi owengeziwe, onenzuzo kakhulu. Ukuze ufanelekele lesi ziqu, kwanele ukuthola isihloko sobunjiniyela bamandla. Ngenxa yokuqaliswa koMthetho Wokusebenza Kahle Kwezamandla, sekuqhamuke umsebenzi omusha - umcwaningi mabhuku osebenza ngendlela efanele. Abafisayo sebelindele imisebenzi, namaholo ayashintshashintsha 3-4 izinkulungwane ze-PLN.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi isidingo sochwepheshe bamandla kungenzeka sikhule eminyakeni ezayo. Lokhu kubangelwa amaphrojekthi kahulumeni kusukela ku-2008, ahlinzekela ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamandla enyukliya ezimbili ePoland ngo-2030 - lezi zinhlelo azikakakhanselwa. Ukuthuthuka emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo nakho kuvula izindlela ezintsha zemisebenzi kwabathweswe iziqu. Ikakhulukazi phesheya. Ithuthukiswe kakhulu kunasePoland futhi isakhula eNtshonalanga naseNyakatho Yurophu, izitshalo zamandla avuselelekayo ziyindawo enhle yokuqala umsebenzi wakho wobungcweti.

Jabulela ngentengo efanelekile

Njengoba ubona, akunzima kangako ukuthola umsebenzi wonjiniyela bamandla - inqobo nje uma, noma kunjalo, ukuthi usuvele unokuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe. Okuzuzisayo ama-internship kanye nama-internship okufanele zenziwe ngenkathi ufunda. Ama-internship akhokhelwayo ayithuba hhayi nje lokuthola imali eyengeziwe ngenkathi ufunda, kodwa futhi ukuthola ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu oluzobukeka luhle ku-resume yakho.

Ngemuva kokusebenza iminyaka eminingana, i-Master of Energy Engineering ingathembela ku-approx. I-PLN 5500 isamba. Okokuqala, unethuba lokuthola iholo 4 izinkulungwane ze-zlotys yasePoland, futhi ngokugcwalisa ama-oda engeziwe, ungakwazi ukukhuphula leli nani kahle kakhulu.

Yelula amaphiko akho

, kodwa ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo ephelele futhi eguquguqukayo ekuvumela ukuthi usakaze amaphiko akho kabanzi phakathi nomsebenzi wochwepheshe. Isintu sidinga amandla, ngakho akufanele kube nokushoda kwamandla. Ngakho, ngawo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo sincoma lesi siqondiso.