Ukufakwa kwe-elekthronikhi kwamafasitela emoto: kubani futhi ngani?

Lesi sihloko, ngemuva kokwethulwa komqondo wezimoto ezisebenzisa i-electronic tinting yamafasitela emoto, ngokwemvelo sinentshisekelo yabanikazi abaningi bezimoto. Inqubekelaphambili yesintu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nanotechnologies entsha akushiyi muntu ongenandaba. Sikhuluma ngendlela entsha kakhulu yokupenda amafasitela ezimoto. Nakuba amafasitela ezimoto afakwa ngombala nge-elekthronikhi, ukunemba kakhudlwana, ukuthayela nge-electrochromic, sijwayelene nezibuko ezibonisa ngemuva kanye nezingilazi ezinemibala emahhovisi nasezindlini zokuhlala.

Ukucwenga iwindi lemoto

Kufanele siqaphele ukuthi izindlela zokuhlanganisa zendabuko, ezifana nokufaka ifilimu noma ukufaka i-spray tinting, ngeke kusheshe kuthathelwe indawo izikhundla ezizama ukuzinqoba manje i-electronic car window tinting. Ngokwemvelo, ukwenza ngokwakho i-electronic tinting cishe akunakwenzeka, ngakho le ndlela isengasithakasela kuphela ngokolwazi. Ngakho-ke, yini i-electronic car tinting?

I-Electro tinting yamafasitela emoto inamagama anjengokuthi: “smart glass” (smart glass), ingilazi ye-electrochromic noma okunye ukuthayela. Abantu abaningi bayayithanda, kodwa ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe kukuvumela ukuthi ubone amasampula kuphela noma ama-fake asevele avele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isifiso, kodwa alikho ithuba - lokhu kubhekisela ezindlekweni. Isilinganiso sezindleko zengilazi ehlakaniphile isukela ku-$850 kuya ku-$1500 ngemitha yesikwele. imitha. Ngokwesilinganiso, imoto eyodwa idinga 2 sq.m. ingilazi ehlakaniphile.

I-electronic car tinting iheha ikhono layo elingajwayelekile lokudala "umphumela we-chameleon" futhi iguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya kwengilazi kuye ngokukhanyisa. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhanya okwengeziwe - ingilazi iba mnyama, kancane - ikhanya.

Ukuthaywa nge-electro kwamafasitela emoto kwenziwa ngokuhlinzeka amandla kagesi kungqimba lwe-electrochemical olufakwe engilazini ehlakaniphile. I-voltage ehlinzeka lesi sendlalelo isetshenziswa kanye kuphela ukuze kushintshwe ukubonakala, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla okwengeziwe akudingeki ukuze kushintshwe izinga lokubonisa izinto.

Kukhona futhi izinga elithile lokuphazamiseka kulokhu, ngoba. uma udinga umsebenzi ukuvikela ingaphakathi emehlweni prying ngenkathi yokupaka, khona-ke amandla kumele njalo. I-electron tinting yemoto ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso nezimfuneko ze-GOST zezimoto ezithayelayo.

Izici Eziyinhloko ze-Smart Glass

• Kungakhathaliseki izinga lokubonakala, ukukhanya kwengilazi kungama-77%.
• Ingilazi ehlakaniphile ivikela ingaphakathi lemoto ekungeneni kwemisebe ye-UV ngo-85%, isimo sengilazi (esimnyama noma esikhanyayo) asiphazamisi le nkomba nganoma iyiphi indlela.
• Ingilazi ye-Electrochromic isetshenziswa (igezwe) ngendlela efanayo nengilazi evamile, njengoba ungqimba lwe-LCD lubekwe ngaphakathi kwengilazi ehlakaniphile, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka ngokuphulwa kwesendlalelo esikhethekile.
• Ukupenda kwewindi lemoto kagesi kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isilawuli kude.
• Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngemitha-skwele ngayinye yengilazi ehlakaniphile kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-6,5 watts.
• Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza benza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola ingilazi ye-electrochromic yanoma iyiphi i-curvature edingekayo.

Lapha, empeleni, kuwukupendela okumangalisayo kwefasitela lemoto kagesi. Ochwepheshe babikezela ikusasa elithembisayo lokufakwa kwamafasitela kagesi, kodwa ngobuningi bezwe lethu kuzohlala kungenye indlela isikhathi eside esizayo.

Ukufaka umbala ngogesi i-Vario Plus Sky (ibheka izibuko ezi-2) - I-Smart Glass

 

Umbono wesazi

URuslan Konstantinov

Uchwepheshe wezimoto. Uthole iziqu e-IzhGTU eqanjwe ngo-M.T. Kalashnikov oneziqu ze-Operation of Transport and Technological Machines and Complexes. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 yesipiliyoni sokukhanda izimoto.

I-electron tinting, empeleni, ifilimu enesakhiwo esingajwayelekile. Ngokungafani nokupenda okuvamile, inezingqimba ezintathu. Izendlalelo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zisobala ngokuphelele ngaphandle futhi zisebenzela ukuvikela phakathi nendawo, eguquguqukayo. Izinga lokudluliswa kokukhanya liyahlukahluka kusukela ekukhuleni noma ekunciphiseni kwamanje kuya kwesendlalelo esimaphakathi. Ngosizo lwesilawuli kude noma ngenye indlela, i-voltage iyashintsha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukudluliswa kokukhanya kwefilimu.

Ukubukeka kwakhe akuzange kudale umsindo phakathi kwabashayeli, ngoba akuzange kusabalale kabanzi kwabezindaba. Ngokuvamile, lobu buchwepheshe bunezinzuzo eziningi ezengeziwe:

• ukubukeka okukhangayo;

• asikho isidingo sokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezibuko ezinjalo;

• ukwanda kokufakwa komsindo;

• ukonga uphethiloli esimweni sezulu esishisayo (i-air conditioning isetshenziswa kancane);

• ukuqina;

• ukuhambisana ne-GOST.

Nokho, namuhla ukungalungi kwalobu buchwepheshe ngeke kusivumele ukuba sifinyelele isiphetho mayelana nokuthandwa kwendlela. Okokuqala, lokhu kuyintengo ephezulu kakhulu yefilimu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezimotweni ezisezingeni lesabelomali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwengeza izindleko zezinsizakalo zokufaka, nazo ezibiza kakhulu. Isidingo sengilazi ngalobu buchwepheshe bokuthayela sincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kusafanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi ufuna izingcweti eziqeqeshiwe.