Ukuphepha Kwe-elekthronikhi
Cishe abantu abangu-50 bayathunjwa ePoland minyaka yonke. izimoto. Ukuvikelwa kwemoto okufanele kuya ngokuya kubaluleka.
Alukho umshini otholakala emakethe ongavikela imoto yethu ngempumelelo uma ingafakwanga kahle. Ngemva kokunquma ukuthenga ukuvikelwa ngogesi, ake sihlole ukuthi inaso yini isitifiketi sekhwalithi. Ama-alamu aqinisekisiwe kuphela abonwa izinkampani zomshwalense.
Sabelana kanjani ngezokuphepha?
Imoto kufanele ivikelwe okungenani yimishini yokuphepha emibili ezimele. Bahlukaniswa ngezinga lokuvikela. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-PIMOT kuhlukanisa amakilasi amane.
Amadivayisi alula wekilasi elidumile (POP) asabela ekuvulekeni kwehood, umnyango kanye ne-trunk. Ngokuvamile abavimbi umlilo, kodwa baxwayisa kuphela nge-siren noma uphondo lwemoto uma kwenzeka uzama ukweba. Alawulwa yisilawuli kude noma ukhiye onekhodi.
Isigaba sesibili yizinga elijwayelekile (STD). Amadivayisi okuphepha asuka kuleli qembu anesakhiwo esiyimojuli. Banesikhiya okungenani esisodwa senjini, inzwa yokuvikela ingaphakathi kanye ne-siren ezishayela yona. Ilawulwa ukhiye wekhodi elintantayo noma isilawuli kude. Izinga lesithathu yikilasi lochwepheshe (PRF). Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinjalo aziyona inkinga encane kumuntu onesibindi ofuna ukuntshontsha imoto yethu. Amadivayisi ekilasi le-PRF afakwe ugesi 
okungasenamsebenzi, okungenani izinzwa zokuphepha ezimbili zangaphakathi, injini eyengeziwe noma isikhiya esilwa nobugebengu, inkinobho yesevisi enekhodi kanye nenzwa eyengeziwe yokuvula ihood. I-siren inogesi wayo ozimele. Ukhiye (noma isilawuli kude) unokuvikela okuthuthukisiwe kwekhodi. Ikilasi lesine - Elikhethekile (EXTRA) - linakho konke okukhulunywe ngakho ngaphambili, kanye nenzwa yendawo yemoto (uma kwenzeka uzama ukulayisha imoto ku-trailer) kanye nesaziso somsakazo we-alamu.
Yini engasikwa i-immobilizer?
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenza ngempumelelo, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okumisa isathelayithi, kusinika isaphulelo esibalulekile kuzipikha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singasebenzisa amasistimu alula futhi angabizi kakhulu, azophinde asinike izaphulelo. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu anjalo akufanele asetshenziswe njengento ehlukile, kodwa njengephakheji yokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvimba iphampu kaphethiloli; ukuze ubhodloze kuyo, udinga ukuqaqa usofa, lapho isela lizothola khona ipuleti eliyi-riveted elivikela imojula yokuvala amandla. Esinye isibonelo i-electronic control controlled brake lock. Amasistimu e-elekthronikhi angakwazi futhi ukuvala iphampu yamafutha, ukuthungela noma isiqalisi. Lapho ukhetha ukuvikela, qaphela inani lamasekhethi okufanele avinjwe kanye nendlela yokukhubaza ukuvinjwa. I-immobilizer engenakuthinta idivayisi iyisisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi esishintshayo esilawulwa yisihlonzi esihlelekayo esingathinteki - i-transponder (ukhiye we-elekthronikhi otholakala kwindandatho yokhiye). I-immobilizer ivikela imoto ngokuphula amasekhethi kagesi okufakwa kwemoto. 
udlulise. Ukuxhumeka kwamasekhethi kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-fob yokhiye isondele ebangeni le-loop efihliwe futhi ukhiye wokuthungela uvuliwe.
Ukuphepha okunethezekile
Namuhla, amasistimu amelene nokweba noma avimbela ukweba akhiye ngokuthembekile izingidi zeminyango ngemva kokuqala injini, acime injini, njll. Amasistimu kagesi ayinkimbinkimbi angakwazi ukuvala amafasitela ngokuzenzakalelayo, aqalise injini ukude (ngenkathi sisesekhaya ukuze sifudumale. phakamisa iyunithi), noma ugcine injini egijimayo ifakwe i-turbocharger imizuzu embalwa, ngaleyo ndlela uyivumele ukuthi iphole kahle. Okunye okuphawulekayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ushayele umshayeli ucingo ngomgibeli olinde emotweni noma ngenkathi imoto isendaweni yokupaka, okuyinto elula kakhulu uma upaka imoto endaweni yokupaka emnyama. Isimo sesevisi siwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukuyisa imoto yakho kumakhenikha. Esimweni sesevisi, uhlelo lukhutshaziwe futhi alubangeli ubunzima lapho kulungiswa imoto. Akudingekile futhi ukuthi siveze oomakhenikha bendlela esivala ngayo isistimu nokuthi inkinobho efihliwe noma ukudlula okuphuthumayo kwephaneli yokulawula ikuphi.
Ukutshala Imizwa
Ngokungeziwe kuzinzwa ezijwayelekile, ungatshala izinzwa ezengeziwe. Ekamelweni labagibeli, kunconywa ukuthi ufake izinzwa ze-ultrasonic ezibona ukunyakaza. Ama-transducers amahle e-ultrasonic amelana nokuphazanyiswa kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi futhi awajatshuliswa amasiginali angahleliwe.
Imisebenzi efana nenzwa ye-ultrasonic yenziwa inzwa ye-microwave, edala inkambu ye-electromagnetic ezungeze imoto ebangeni elisuka ku-0,5 m ukuya ku-3 m. Uma uzama ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokumboza inzwa, i-alamu iyacushwa. Uhlelo lwe-"pralarm" luyi-alamu eyodwa emfushane, ebangelwa ukwephulwa kwesikhashana kwendawo evikelwe inzwa eyengeziwe. Kunketho "yokwethuka", ukucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo kusilawuli kude kuzocupha i-alamu imizuzwana embalwa. Kukhona ezinye izinzwa eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, njengokuphuka kwengilazi noma izinzwa zomthelela. Inzwa yedijithali ye-tilt ithola ukunyakaza kwemoto, futhi amasignali afinyelela kuyo angaphansi kwe-algorithm yokuhlunga ehlakaniphile ukuze kuqedwe ukuphazamiseka, isibonelo, ngenxa yezimo zezulu.
ukubeka
Amadivayisi okuvikela kufanele afakwe ekufakweni okuphrofeshinali okungafaki ukuhlangana kohlelo lwezingxenye zesistimu ngayinye. Akukona kakhulu uhlelo ngokwalo okunzima ukunqoba, kodwa indawo yalo.
Isigaba sokuphepha se-PIOT:
Ikilasi | I-alamu | Ama-immobilizers |
Okudumile (umculo we-pop) | Ikhodi ye-fob yokhiye yaphakade, izinzwa zokuvula i-hatch nezicabha, inhlabamkhosi yakho. | Ubuncane bokuvinjwa okukodwa kusekethe engu-5A. |
Okujwayelekile (STD) | Isilawuli kude esinekhodi eguquguqukayo, inhlabamkhosi nezibani ezixwayisayo, ukukhiya injini eyodwa, inzwa elwa nokuphazanyiswa, umsebenzi wokwethuka. | Izikhiye ezimbili kumasekhethi ane-current ye-5A, ukwenza kusebenze okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokukhipha ukhiye ekushiseni noma ukuvala umnyango. Idivayisi imelana nokuhluleka kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwamakhodi. |
Uchwepheshe (PRF) | Njengoba ngenhla, ngaphezu kwalokho inomthombo wamandla oyisipele, izinzwa ezimbili zokuvikela ukugqekezwa komzimba, ukuvimba amasekhethi kagesi amabili anesibopho sokuqala injini, nokumelana nokulimala kukagesi nokomshini. | Izingidi ezintathu kumasekhethi anomthamo ongu-7,5A, ukuzikhanyisa okuzenzakalelayo, imodi yesevisi, ukumelana nokukhishwa kwekhodi, ukwehla kwe-voltage, ukulimala kwemishini nogesi. Okungenani izifanekiso zokhiye eziyisigidi esingu-1. |
Okukhethekile (EXTRA) | Njengenzwa yendawo echwepheshile neyezimoto kanye ne-alamu yokuphazamisa umsakazo. Idivayisi kumele ingabi nankinga unyaka owodwa wokuhlola. | Izidingo kokubili ekilasini lochwepheshe kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza konyaka ongu-1. |
Izintengo ezilinganiselwe zama-alamu ezimoto e-PLN:
Ukukhathazeka yizinga eliyisisekelo lokuvikela | 380 |
I-alamu – izinga eliyisisekelo lokuvikela ngenkumbulo yomcimbi | 480 |
Ukukhathazeka - izinga elikhulayo lokuvikela | 680 |
I-alamu yezinga lochwepheshe | 800 |
Immobilizer transponder | 400 |
