I-electrolyte yebhethri nokusebenza kwebhethri - gcwalisa noma cha? Kufanele libe yini izinga le-electrolyte? Iyiphi i-asidi esebhethrini?

Ngokuvamile, inkathi yasekwindla-ebusika ibonisa ukusebenza kwamabhethri ezimotweni. I-asidi esetshenziswa kumabhethri emoto ihambisa ugesi futhi ibalulekile emotweni. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-electrolyte ebhethrini iyehla ngevolumu futhi ingase idinge ukwengezwa. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Indlela yokubuyisela ukulahlekelwa? Ulenza kanjani kabusha ibhethri elidala? Funda isihloko sethu futhi uthole izimpendulo!

Iyiphi i-asidi esebhethrini?

Amabhethri amasha aqukethe isisombululo sesulfure njenge-electrolyte. Iyini i-electrolyte yebhethri? Kuyisixazululo esinamandla okuqhuba ugesi. Ukuba khona kwayo ngaphakathi kwebhethri yemoto kuyadingeka ukuze ikwazi ukukhiqiza futhi idlulise i-voltage ethile kanye namanje. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza, kufanelekile ukuhlola izinga le-electrolyte futhi ulifake phezulu. Nokho, lokhu akusebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri.

Ingakanani i-electrolyte engena ebhethrini?

Ngokuvamile, amabhethri ezithuthuthu eza ne-electrolyte yebhethri edinga ukugcwaliswa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala. Uma kuziwa emandleni, akukho mibuzo. Isiqukathi se-electrolyte sigcwaliswa ngeleveli ehambisana nosayizi webhethri. Nokho, kuyenzeka ukuthi akwaziwa ukuthi ingakanani i-electrolyte okufanele yengezwe ebhethrini. Ubuningi kufanele bunqunywe izinga lokuchayeka lethayili noma amamaki.

I-Electrolyte yamabhethri emoto - ukugcwalisa kanjani?

I-electrolyte yebhethri ayigcwaliswa ngokuphelele. Kungani? Uma ishajwa, amanzi ayahwamuka futhi into iyancipha ngevolumu. Ngakho-ke uma unethuba lokuyengeza ebhethri, kwenze ngenani elingu-5 mm ngaphezu kwezinga lamapuleti. Kulokhu, okuhloswe nge-screw-on kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izikhala esixazululweni. Ingabe ibhethri lakho limakwe ngezinga elincane neliphezulu le-electrolyte? Sebenzisa lesi sikali futhi usebenzise amanzi acwebile.

I-Sulfur acid yebhethri? Indlela yokugcwalisa izikhala? Funda njalo imiyalelo yomkhiqizi webhethri!

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngendlela efanele, landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Yiqiniso, wafaka ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi into esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwe-electrolyte emabhethri. Ezimweni eziningi, amabhethri e-asidi eholayo avuselelayo angashajwa ngamanzi acwecwe/akhishwe amaminerali. I-electrolyte ayisetshenziselwa le njongo.

I-asidi yebhethri nokugcwaliswa kabusha - kungani amanzi ekhishwa amaminerali?

I-electrolyte ingaphakathi kwebhethri. Indlela elula kungaba ukuyithenga bese uyithela ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuzwakala kunengqondo, kodwa akunconywa. Lapho izinga le-electrolyte lehla, amapuleti ebhethri ayavezwa, okuholela ekunambeni kwe-lead sulfate. Ukwengeza i-electrolyte kumabhethri esikhundleni samanzi acwecwe kuzokwandisa ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte ngaphezu kokuvamile. Ngomshini okhipha ngokushesha, kungcono ukubuyisela ibhethri uma inempilo.

Indlela yokuvuselela ibhethri yemoto ene-sulfate?

I-electrolyte yebhethri ingabangela ukusha esikhumbeni nasendleleni yokuphefumula, ngakho-ke indawo enomoya omuhle nayo iyadingeka. 

Ngidingani kulokhu? Uzodinga:

• amanzi akhishwe amaminerali;
• i-electrolyte yebhethri;
• isilungisi esinamandla amanje alungisekayo;
• ibhethri elingagcwaliswa ngesixazululo.

Futhi kanjani ukuvuselela ibhethri ekhaya?

1. Lungiselela ukuvikela iso, isandla kanye nokuphefumula.
2. Thela ngokucophelela ikhambi lesulfure ebhethrini.
3. Faka esikhundleni i-electrolyte yebhethri ngamanzi acwengekile angama-5 mm ngaphezu kwamapuleti.
4. Xhuma ishaja ebhethrini nsuku zonke usebenzisa i-current engaphansi kuka-4A.
5. Ngemuva kokushaja ibhethri, khipha isisombululo bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi acwecwe.
6. Qalisa kabusha njengesinyathelo sesi-4.
7. Nqamula ibhethri, khipha isisombululo bese ugcwalisa i-electrolyte. 
8. Shaja ngamanzi amancane futhi usuqedile.

Ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte kudivayisi eshajiwe ngu-1,28 g/cm3, engahlolwa nge-hydrometer.

Ungayithenga kuphi i-electrolyte yebhethri - isifinyezo

Onawo kukhona okunikezwayo okuningi kwezitolo eziku-inthanethi nezitolo zokubhala. Lapho uhlinzeka futhi ulungisa amabhethri asetshenzisiwe, kungcono ukuba ne-sulfuric acid engaphezu kwe-1 litre. Inani olikhokhela ithangi elingu-5 litre le-electrolyte yesithuthuthu nebhethri yemoto akufanele lidlule i-PLN 30-35. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi lapho ungeza izinto ku-sulfuric acid ebhethrini, KUPHELA amanzi acwecwe asetshenziswa!