Electroduct

Kuyaxaka kithina bantu. Sesaba okuningi? ubumnyama, izilo ezivela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, izipoki, njll. Mangaki amafilimu aqoshwayo ngesikhathi esisodwa? Okuthusayo; Ababhali abathusayo abanjengoHoward Phillips Lovecraft noStephen King bahlala bephrinta futhi bephula amarekhodi okuduma. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe ungasho ukuthi sithanda ukwesaba futhi siqhubekele phambili? ukuthi sithanda ukuzethusa. Ubufakazi obuhle kakhulu balokhu yi-Halloween, elinye lamaholide adume kakhulu e-US, elafika ePoland ekuqaleni kwawo-90s. Ingabe isithandwa ngokukhethekile entsheni? izinsuku eziningi ngaphambi kokuba ilunge? izifihla-buso, izifihla-buso nezindlela ezehlukene zokwesabisa. Yiqiniso, isihloko esithakazelisayo esinjalo asikwazanga ukuqashelwa onjiniyela be-elekthronikhi. Amasekethe ahlanganisiwe alula ngaphambili, futhi manje ama-microprocessors avula amathuba abanzi futhi asungula izindaba ezesabekayo ezahlukahlukene. Ngikhumbula ukuthi cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nambili edlule, kwadalwa uchungechunge lwama-putty esitudiyo se-AVT ngenhloso “yokwenza uthando?” izimpilo zabanye abantu. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kwaba "Tormentor". Kube khona iswishi ye-twilight exhunywe kwijeneretha ye-beep eyodwa ebhodini lesifunda elincane eliphrintiwe. Iphonswe kubangani noma abafowethu nodadewethu, uhlelo luqale imisebenzi yalo sekuhwalele. Ngaleso sikhathi, wenza imisindo eyodwa, okunzima ukuyihlukanisa ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ezingahleliwe. Ukutholwa kwayo kwakunzima kangangokuthi ukukhanya kwavimbela ithoyizi (?) futhi kwaphazamisa nokuphuma kwemisindo. Ukuduma okukhulu kwale sethi kungafakazela okufunayo? kwesinye isikhathi kusashisa.

Itimu ekhathazayo yezipoki nokwesabisa yaqokwa yinkampani yaseBelgium iVelleman. Ngenxa yezinyathelo ezinkulu ezizayo, ngoNovemba ngathola ikhithi yokuvivinya ebhalwe ukuthi MK166. Lena ikhithi encane ekuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise i-electronic sprite ngokwakho. Ithoyizi elincane lenziwa lisebenze umsindo, isibonelo, lapho umuntu edlula, licwayiza amehlo alo abomvu futhi lenze imisindo ethusayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ibhodi lapho ama-circuits e-elekthronikhi abekwe khona limbozwe ucezu lwezinto ezimhlophe futhi lifakwe i-motor miniature kagesi. E-eksisini yayo kunomthwalo omncane. I-motor iqala ngesikhathi esifanayo nomsindo futhi ibangela ukuba wonke umfanekiso womoya udlidlize futhi indwangu encane inyakaze. Umbono, ikakhulukazi ekamelweni elimnyama? Kuhle. Isipoki sifakwe isethi yonke yemisindo ehlukene, ekhiqizwa ngokungahleliwe. Isethi yonke izoba isipho esihle kakhulu futhi isimangaze kubathandi be-Halloween.

Isikhathi sokuchaza isethi. Ebhokisini elincane uzothola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze uhlanganise i-sprite yethu (ngaphandle kwebhethri - amabhethri amabili AAA). Futhi nali ilukuluku elincane. Ucezu lwekhadibhodi elimboza ibhokisi lezingxenye, elinemiyalo yomhlangano ephrintiwe kulo, kanye nencazelo yedivayisi ngezilimi ezimbalwa. Sizomthola phakathi kwabanye. ngesiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, isiJalimane futhi, ngokuthakazelisayo, ngolimi lomakhelwane bethu? AmaCzech. Ngeshwa, ayikho incazelo yesi-Polish.

Ngaphakathi uzothola isethi yezingxenye ze-electronic, injini encane kagesi, ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe, izingxenye zomhlangano kanye nemibhalo. Kukhona nendwangu emhlophe okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, sithola konke okudingayo ukuze sihlanganise i-electrode. Kumathuluzi sidinga i-soldering iron, ithini, ama-tweezers, i-screwdriver namapliers ukuphungula izinti, okuyisethi eyisisekelo.

Iziyalezo zomhlangano zicace kakhulu. Imidwebo iyakuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Zonke izigaba zokuhlanganisa izakhi zibaliwe, izakhi ngokwazo zine-decoding yokumaka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni se-resistors, ngeshwa akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo futhi ongakwazi ukucacisa imivimbo enemibala eminingi. Ama-polarity nendlela abekwe ngayo ohlelweni aboniswa eduze kwazo zonke ezinye izici. Ngeshwa, awukho umdwebo wesifunda, kodwa umjikelezo awunzima kakhulu, wenziwa ku-microcontroller encane, eyisishiyagalombili. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula (ukuqala ithoyizi ngomsindo), ukuqala injini ebangela ukudlidliza okungokomoya, ukuvula amehlo e-LED, nokwenza imisindo ehlukahlukene eyesabekayo. Ukuze uthole imisebe yabo, kunikezwa isipikha esincane. Iqoqo lemisindo likhulu impela, ngakho-ke akukho mbono wokuthi i-sprite iziphatha ngendlela efanayo njalo lapho ivutha.

Indlela yokulungisa izakhi zemishini yethulwa ngendlela ethokozisayo. Injini isanda kuthengiswa ebhodini. Kulokhu, i-ayina ye-soldering engu-60 W iwusizo. Isipika esinzima kakhulu kufanele sifakwe ngeglue eshisayo.

Ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe liwuhlaka oluyinhloko lwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, siphinde sinamathisele indawo yebhethri kanye nokushintshwa kwamandla kuyo. Ubuso bayo bumbozwe nge-solder mask, i.e. ungqimba lukapende oluvimbela i-tin ukuthi inganamatheli (ngaphandle kwama-solder pads, yebo) kanye nokwenzeka kwesifunda esifushane. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukudayiswa ukuze uthole izinto zikagesi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ehlangothini lomhlangano wezinto, kunomdwebo onemininingwane yendawo yazo nezincazelo ezihambisanayo. Engxenyeni engenhla kukhona umgodi lapho i-sprite ingalengiswa khona, isibonelo, efasiteleni. Ukuma kwethayela kufana ne-turret ecijile futhi iyisisekelo esihle kakhulu se-white? izingubo zokugeza.

Ithoyizi kulula kakhulu ukulihlanganisa. Siqala ngokuthengisa ama-resistors, bese sithengisa i-motor nge-eccentric. Khona-ke ama-transistors, ama-capacitors, izakhi zemishini, i.e. indawo yebhethri, isipikha, umbhobho kanye nokushintsha. Ukunakwa okuncane kuyadingeka ukuze kuthengiswe amehlo omoya, i.e. ama-LED amabili. Badinga ukufakwa ekuphakameni okuthile ngaphezu kwendawo yethayela. Ingxenye yokugcina ishumeka i-microprocessor kusokhethi.

Manje ungakwazi ukumboza yonke into ngengubo emhlophe bese ulungisa i-pendant efanelekile.

Isistimu ehlanganisiwe idinga ukusetha okulula. Udinga ukusetha izinga le-trigger ye-spike yethu ngokulungisa i-potentiometer ebhodini. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ngoba le nqubo ihlinzekwa kwisofthiwe ye-microcontroller. Ngemuva kokuvala amandla nokuvula i-potentiometer, qala kabusha uhlelo. Lungisa i-potentiometer kuze kube yilapho amehlo e-LED ecima. Manje silinda imizuzwana engu-15 futhi uhlelo lungena ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Leyo ? isilungele ukuthuswa kukagesi!