Isithuthuthu sikagesi: isipiliyoni esisha sokushayela

Ngesikhathi lapho ukulondolozwa kwemvelo sekuyinto eza kuqala, izimoto eziluhlaza zinconywa kakhulu eFrance. Ebhekene nale nkinga ekhulayo, kuye kwavela isizukulwane esisha sezimoto eminyakeni yamuva: izimoto zikagesi. Uma imoto kagesi isitholile indawo yayo kancane noma kancane futhi isithuthuthu sikagesi siqala ukuthola ukuthandwa, ngakho-ke akukho okwaziwayo ngesithuthuthu okwamanje. Ukwesaba ukushayela kule ndawo kungaba yisithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, ikakhulukazi kubalandeli nabathandi bamasondo amabili.

Ziyini izinzuzo zesithuthuthu sikagesi? Ngabe amabhayisikili ahlangabezana nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo ngesithuthuthu sikagesi? Ingabe kufanele uthenge isithuthuthu sikagesi ngo-2021? Kuleli fayela eliphelele uzothola ulwazi nezeluleko ngezithuthuthu zikagesi: ukusebenza, ukuthenga, amadili amahle noma amaphuzu amahle nambi.

Isithuthuthu sikagesi, kufanele siqale?

Isithuthuthu sikagesi ... nangu umqondo ongathusa amasondo amabili. Ngempela, abashayeli bamabhayisikili bavame ukwesaba lapho sikhuluma nabo ngokufaka injini yokushisa esikhundleni senjini kagesi.

Ungakhubeki ngabathandi bezithuthuthu, le modeli, mhlawumbe, ingaba uphawu lokulinganisa. Akumele sikufihle ukungcoliswa komoya nomsindo, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu, sekuyinkinga yomphakathi. Iziphathimandla nazo zithathe izinyathelo zokunqanda lokhu kungcola. Futhi ama-EV anconywe kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga isithuthuthu esisha sikagesi, imicabango yakho izogxila kwezemvelo, noma ngabe iqiniso lokugibela isithuthuthu sikagesi nalo lizokunika imizwa emisha: injini ngaphandle kokudlidliza, akukho phunga noma umusi wokuqeda noma ukuguquguquka nokushisa.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke ukwesaba, isithuthuthu sikagesi sifaniswa nesithuthuthu esishisayo ngokwamandla... Ungasho nokuthi inamandla njengesithuthuthu esidala. Ngoba isithuthuthu sikagesi siletha i-torque ehamba phambili kungakhathalekile isivinini senjini, ngokungafani nesithuthuthu sikaphethiloli.

Ngokuvamile, isithuthuthu sikagesi esingu-4 kW sihambisana nesithuthuthu esishisayo esingu-50 cc. Bheka Ngaphandle kwala mandla, ingafana nesithuthuthu esingu-120cc. Bheka isithuthuthu sikagesi esingaphezu kwama-35 kW sizofaneleka njengokufuduka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuyona ithoyizi eligijima kubhethri, kodwa imoto yokujaha yangempela. Kusukela ekuvukeni kokuqala kwamasondo, i-torque iyenzeka ngokushesha futhi amandla emoto atholakala ngo-0 rpm..

Okunye ukwehluka okumbalwa okuvela esithuthuthu sendabuko ukuthi kuhamba ngophethiloli esikhundleni sikaphethiloli. ibhethri elishajekayo... Impilo yebhethri izoncika ezintweni eziningi. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, isisindo sesithuthuthu nomshayeli, ibanga elihanjiwe, kanye nesimo somgwaqo nokusetshenziswa kwemoto (ukushayela okuguquguqukayo noma okune-sporty).

Uma ibhethri linekhwalithi enhle, lingahlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, noma amashaji angama-900 ngokwesilinganiso. Mayelana nokushayela, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili nazo zehlukile. Labo ababekwazi hlola inkulumo yesithuthuthu kagesi ngokulula. Abanye bakhuluma ngefu, abanye bakhuluma ngomata ondizayo. Ukushayela isithuthuthu sikagesi kulula njengokugibela isithuthuthu sakudala. Ayibangi msindo futhi ayidingi ukushintshwa kwegiya. Izonikeza umuzwa wenkululeko, ekahle ezinhlobonhlobo zokuzijabulisa.

Kungani usebenzisa isithuthuthu sikagesi?

Ukuthenga isithuthuthu sikagesi kunezinzuzo eziningi, zombili ezemvelo nezezezimali. Ngempela, uhulumeni, kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense, banikela ngezikhuthazo kulokhu kuthenga ngendlela yamaphrimiyamu okuthenga noma amaprimiyamu ancishisiwe. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nezeluleko zethu ekukhetheni isikuta sikagesi. lapha kungani kufanelekile ukutshala imali ngesithuthuthu sikagesi namuhla?.

Imoto enamasondo amabili efanelekile

Njengazo zonke izimoto zikagesi, isithuthuthu sikagesi asingcolisi imvelo... Inikwe amandla ibhethri, udinga nje ukuyishaja ukuze ukwazi ukugibela nayo. Iqiniso lokuthi awusetshenziswanga uphethiloli kusho ukuthi akukho ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide. Ngeke kusafihlwa ukuthi uphethiloli nezimoto zikadizili kungukungcola okukhulu. Ngesithuthuthu sikagesi, uzobandakanyeka ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomoya.

Njengemoto kagesi, isithuthuthu sikagesi sizoba nayo Isitika seCrit'Air 0, ncamashi okudingekayo. Lesi sitika sikhombisa ukuthi imoto esetshenzisiwe ilungele imvelo ngo-100%. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzokwazi ukushayela imoto yakho emadolobheni amakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma ngabe kungukungcola okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithuthuthu sikagesi naso siyakuvumela ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo ngoba ayibangi msindo. Esikhundleni somsindo, ungavula ilambu elinamandla ukuze uxwayise abahamba ngezinyawo.

Umklamo ongajwayelekile

Ngaphandle kwamandla, abagibeli bezithuthuthu bagxila kakhulu ekwakhiweni. Lokhu kuyingxenye yokuthandeka kwesithuthuthu. Ukubukeka kwesithuthuthu sikagesi kuhluke kakhulu kwesithuthuthu sendabuko. Uma ufuna ukuthintaokwangempelaIsithuthuthu sikagesi sizokufanela ngobuningi. Uzothola izithuthuthu ezinemiklamo yesimanje, noma yesikhathi esizayo, noma amamodeli we-retro we-vintage azokukhumbuza ngezithuthuthu zakudala.

Ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izindleko zesithuthuthu sikagesi ziphakeme impela uma kuqhathaniswa nesithuthuthu esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungukutshalwa kwezimali okuphakathi naphakathi nesikhathi eside, kuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngokuthenga isithuthuthu sikagesi, akusadingeki ukuthi uthenge uphethiloli, obiza izindleko zawo njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla anjalo aya ngokuya eba ngokungajwayelekile. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukufaka imoto yakho ophumayo kagesi bese usuqedile. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kuzoba njalo Ama-eurocents angama-20 wamakhilomitha angama-80.

Ngaphandle kwezindleko zamandla, ngeke ube nazo cishe akukho ukugcinwa okufanele kulindeleke kusuka kusithuthuthu sikagesi. Vele kuzoba khona amathayi noma amaketanga, kepha ukugcinwa kuzoba lula futhi kungabizi kakhulu.

Umshuwalense wesithuthuthu obiza kancane

Isithuthuthu sikagesi, njenganoma iyiphi imoto, kufanele siqinisekiswe. Lokhu futhi kungenye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwemoto. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umshwalense wesithuthuthu sikagesi uzobiza ngaphansi kwaleyo yemodeli yakudala. Kuvela ukuthi izithuthuthu zikagesi azinabungozi kangako kunezithuthuthu zendabuko. Lokhu kuzonikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kutshalomali lwakho, oluzoncishiswa. Ingozi encane, ukhokha kancane.

Izibalo azinembile impela, kepha iqiniso libonakala likhombisa ukuthi izithuthuthu zikagesi ziyazi ukuphazamiseka okuncane... Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuncishiswa kungafika ku -40%, kuya ngomshwalense wakho.

Usizo lwezezimali oluvela kuhulumeni

Ukwehlisa ukungcoliswa komoya, uhulumeni usekela ukuthengwa kwezimoto ezihlanzayo. Ukukhuthaza izakhamizi ukuthi zibamukele, kunikezwa isikweletu sentela kulabo abaphothule izifundo. Umbuso nawo uhlelile ibhonasi yokuguqulwa kabusha kuze kufike ku-5 euro.

Futhi ube ibhonasi yemvelo, wasiza ekuthengeni isithuthuthu sikagesi. Lokhu kuzoncika emandleni amakhulu enjini yesithuthuthu. Inani losizo lizoba kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-27% wezindleko zokuthenga imoto. Ekugcineni, isitifiketi sokubhalisa isithuthuthu sikagesi sizoba shibhile kunesithuthuthu esishisayo.

Isithuthuthu sikagesi: amasheke ajwayelekile

Njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto, isithuthuthu sakho sikagesi sidinga ukunakekelwa ngemuva kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, kulula ukugcina isithuthuthu sikagesi. Ukuvakasha kokulandelela kungadingeka ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokusetshenziswa, i.e. ibanga 1 km. Isheke ngeke ligxile enjinini, kepha ikakhulu kuzinsiza. Kungaba ngamathayi, amabhuleki, noma uhlelo logesi.

Okunye ukugcinwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwama-5 km bese ngemuva kwe-000 km. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokuvikela, uzohlola izifunxi ezishaqisayo, i-accelerator noma ibhethri... Imvamisa, impilo yensizakalo yokugcina iyiminyaka emi-4. Kepha ngokuvikeleka okungeziwe, qiniseka ukuyihlola ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokusetshenziswa.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kunjalo ngezimoto eziphehla uphethiloli, kuyadingeka ukuthi sibe nezimo ezifanele, njengokuhlanza noma ukwephula. Sula umzimba namasondo ngendwangu emanzi. Njengoba kuyisistimu kagesi, amanzi akuyona imbangi enhle, noma ngabe ayisizi. Lokhu kubeka engcupheni ukulimaza lonke uhlelo. Kuyadingeka futhi ungashiyi isithuthuthu ngaphandle ngesikhathi sasebusika... Lokhu kungabamba lonke uhlelo lukagesi, oluzwela kakhulu kumswakama. Futhi, uma ingasetshenziswa ebusika, kungcono ukukhipha ibhethri. Ngamalambu noshisisi, khumbula ukuwahlanza okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Ayini amalungelo okushayela isithuthuthu sikagesi?

Njengezimoto eziningi, umshayeli wesithuthuthu sikagesi kufanele abe nelayisense. Isithuthuthu esingaphansi kuka-4 kW sidinga isitifiketi sokuphepha emgwaqeni. Umshayeli kumele abe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14. Ngesithuthuthu esingaphezu kuka-4 kW, uzodinga A1 noma B ilayisense futhi okungenani ube neminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesifundo esiyimpoqo sokutadisha amahora ayi-7. Uzodinga ngaphezu kwama-35 kW ilayisense A futhi okungenani ube neminyaka engama-20 ubudala.

Isithuthuthu sikagesi, ngabe kukhona okubi?

Ngokuvamile, ukuthenga isithuthuthu sikagesi kuzoba wusizo olukhulu kokubili kumbono wezemvelo nowezimali. Kodwa-ke, njengezimoto eziningi ezihamba ngogesi, isithuthuthu sikagesi saba nezingqinamba ezithile. Ukuze ugibele, uzodinga ukushaja kabusha ibhethri. THE 'Impilo yebhethri icishe ibe ngu-90 km.

. iziteshi zokushaja ngoba izimoto zikagesi seziqala ukuthandwa, kepha zisekhona ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ebangeni elide ngokwanele, kufanele uthole lawa matheminali ukugwema ukulimaza ibhethri. Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kusebenza kuphela edolobheni, ngaphandle kokuthi uthole ezinye izindawo zokugcwalisa ibhethri emgwaqeni.

Kungaba mnandi ukukhuluma nomthengisi wakho ngokufaka isiteshi sokushaja esihlongozwayo ekhaya lakho, noma ukhulume nomphathi wakho ngakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nosizo lunikezwa maqondana ne- ukufakwa kwebhokisi lodonga lomuntu ngamunye kanye nochwepheshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri liphuma ngokushesha njengoba isisindo semoto sikhula. Uma usinda kakhulu, usebenzisa ugesi ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ulawule ukushayela kwakho ukugwema noma yiziphi izingozi endleleni.