Shayela, bhuleka, i-honk - i-ode eya emotweni yesabelomali

Uma ubheka imoto mayelana nokunethezeka nothando lokushayela, ukuchitha ngokuvamile akunamingcele. Isithombe, ukusebenza, izinsiza, ukubukeka, njll. kudla isikhwama sakho semali futhi ungakwazi kalula ukutshala izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamaphawundi emotweni yakho. Inkinga wukuthi imali ayisekho.

Kungcono ukungacabangi mayelana nokwehla kwentengo yemoto entsha. Uma kungenjalo, uzothola umbono wokuthi kunjani ukulahlekelwa umdlalo wokushayela. Kodwa-ke, ungathola inani elikhulayo lezimoto ezansi kwesilinganiso samanani okufanele ubhekwe.

Isabelomali esiphansi - ingozi ephansi

Inzuzo enkulu imoto value £500 noma ngaphansi kuyinto ingozi ephansi . Izimoto ezintsha ziyalahleka 30 kuya ku-40% yenani layo onyakeni wokuqala , elilingana ne 3% njalo ngenyanga . Ngo intengo yokuthenga engu-£17 kusho ukulahlekelwa £ 530 ngemoto ngaphambi kokuthuthwa. Eqinisweni ukwehla kwenani kuyathuthuka ngokwemvelo, i.e. eminyakeni yokuqala iphakeme kakhulu.

Isesha ngolwazi oluthile nomqondo ojwayelekile ungathola okuthile okuzuzisayo ebangeni lentengo eliphansi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imoto ephansi yesabelomali engu-£ 50-500 ayilahlekelwa kakhulu inani layo. . Uma ubheka izikhangiso ezincane kuleli banga lamanani, uzomangala: akuzona zonke lezi zinsalela ezinikezwayo . Izimoto ezilungele ukusebenza ezinesimo se-MOT esivumelekile ngaphansi kwe-£400 ngempela ingatholakala. Uma ukuhlolwa kungavezi ukushiyeka okukhulu, imoto cishe izohlala kuze kube yisikhathi sokuqala se-MOT.

Uma siqhathanisa lesi sikhathi nokwehla kwentengo yemoto entsha, imoto yesabelomali inenzuzo ecacile. Uma imoto entsha ishisa izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamapondo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, imoto eshibhile ivele iqhubeke ize ivalwe. .

Yazi ukuthi ungena kuphi

Into eyodwa kufanele icace: imoto yesabelomali idinga ukunakekelwa kanye nobuchwepheshe . Ukuthenga imoto eshibhile ngokungakhethi kungaba utshalomali olubi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthengwa ukuze kukhishwe izinkuni ezifile.

Kodwa uma usuthengile, zilungiselele ukwenza umsebenzi omncane we-DIY. . Ukuvakashela egalaji kungase kubize kakhulu kunenani elisele lemoto. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesici esibi ongeke ukwazi ukuzilungisa, kungcono ukushintshela yonke imoto.

Ukuthosa imoto yebhajethi

Izimoto zebhajethi yezimoto, bambalwa abantu abazikhathalelayo . Abasawashwa futhi abasasetshenziswa. Ukushintsha kukawoyela kokugcina, isihlungi somoya kanye nama-spark plug kwaba eminyakeni embalwa edlule. . Kubazingeli abathengisa izinto ezithengiswayo, lezi zonke izimpikiswano zokwehlisa intengo - ungasabi isimo sangaphandle esidabukisayo.

Ngendlela efanayo: uma imoto ingasabukeki kahle lokho kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi umnikazi wayo ongakwazi ukulinda ukuyiqeda ukuvula ithuba lokuhweba amakhulu amaningana opondo . Ungakhohlwa: ukuncishiswa kwentengo kumaphawundi angeziwe angamakhulu amabili kunxephezela ukubhaliswa kwe-MOT .

Manje yisikhathi sokuyihlola

Ngokomthetho , imoto kumele ibe nenkathi ye-MOT okungenani yezinyanga ezi-3-6 . Imoto yebhajethi ngaphandle kwe-MOT evumelekile inzima futhi iyabiza. Iloli elidonsayo lizobiza ngaphezu kwemoto.
Qala ukuhlola ngokuvula ihood futhi uhlole  ithangi le-radiator . Amanzi amnyama awuphawu amafutha ohlelweni lokupholisa - I-cylinder head gasket inesici. Bheka ngaphansi kwesivalo sethangi lamafutha. Igwebu elimhlophe-nsundu liyisici esifanayo.

Ngokuqinisekile amacala e-cylinder head gasket enesici ingavuselelwa ngo-£177-265 ngezinto zokwakha . Nokho, zilungiselele ukuhlela impelasonto yalokhu kulungisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unciphise intengo ngamaphawundi angamakhulu ambalwa ngaphezulu.

1. Ingabe injini iyasebenza?

Ukuqala injini kuwuphawu oluhle mayelana nokulungisa obekungabiza imali eshisiwe: amabhande esikhathi, uchungechunge lwesikhathi, isiqalisi, i-alternator, ibhethri - konke kubukeka kulungile.

Vumela injini isebenze isikhashana. Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

- Intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evela ku-exhaust / intuthu enkulu - ukunyuka okusheshayo kwezinga lokushisa - ukuvuvukala kwepayipi le-radiator

basho ukulimala kwenjini. Ngolwazi oluthile nolwazi oluthile, ngokuvamile zingalungiswa.

2. Injini iyaduma ngaphandle kokuqalisa

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, okungenani ibhande lesikhathi lilungile. Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa zokwehluleka ukuqalisa. Uma unenhlanhla, kwawa intambo ephuma kukhoyili yomlilo kuphela. Ingalungiswa ngokuhamba kancane kwesandla.

3. Injini yenza sengathi ifile

Isibani sivuliwe, kodwa uma ukhiye uvuliwe, kuzwakala ukuchofoza kuphela. Kungaba nezizathu ezimbili: isiqalisi sinephutha noma ibhande lesikhathi liphukile.

Kulokhu, zama ukuqala kabusha . Uma ikhiyiwe uma uzama, ibhande lesikhathi liphukile - imoto ifile ngokomtholampilo. Uma ukuqala kokukhahlela kuphumelela, ngolwazi oluthile uzokwazi ukuhlonza futhi ulungise umonakalo ngokwakho.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-clutch

I-clutch iyingxenye egqokwayo okumele ishintshwe ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi imoto. Ukuze uhlole lokhu, cindezela futhi ukhulule i-clutch pedal efakwe ibhuleki lesandla kanye negiya lesithathu elibanjiwe.

Uma injini ima ngokushesha, i-clutch iseyinhle. Uma iqhubeka nokusebenza, amaphedi ayaguga. Kumuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe, ukushintshwa kwe-clutch ukuphila kwansuku zonke . Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza zonke izifundo ongazithola.

5. Ukuhlolwa komzimba

Imoto engeyona eye-MOT egunyaziwe ekhombisa ukugqwala kwengxenye yesakhiwo ngeke iphumelele ekuhlolweni ngaphandle kokushisela. Kancane kube maphakathi umonakalo ukugqwala eminyango kanye wheelhouse kungalungiswa ngesandla by leveling .

6. Ukuhlola ama-peripherals

Izintambo ezisebhodini kufanele zisebenze ngokungenasici . Ukushaqeka ngogesi kuyingozi enkulu engafaneleki.Amathayi asondele ekutheni angagugi noma aphelelwe yisikhathi (hlola ikhodi ye-DOT) ayikhadi lecilongo eliwusizo. Iqoqo lamasondo asetshenzisiwe lingathengwa kalula futhi ngeshibhile.

Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza kwe-liquid qiniseka ukuhlola ngokucophelela. Ezinye izinto zingalungiseka kalula; ezinye zidinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.

Isibindi se-tardigrades, exotics kanye nokwehluleka

Ezinye izimoto zingcono kunegama lazo, kanti ezinye zidumaza kakhulu.

• Izimoto ze-Fiat zivame ukuwela engxenyeni yesabelomali ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalokho zivame ukumelela futhi kulula ukuzihlenga.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimoto zakwaVolkswagen kuleli banga lentengo awekho ngaphansi kokuhlengwa.

Okufanayo kusebenza naku izimoto ze-premium .

• Zilungiselele ukutshala imali eningi ukuze ubuyisele ikhwalithi Mercedes noma BMW .
• Ungasheshi ukwehlisela amaphethini angama-quirky njengawo IHyundai Atos , I-Daihatsu Charade noma Lancia Y10 .

Ikakhulukazi, phakathi kwalezi zimoto ezingathandwayo ungathola izaphulelo zangempela nge-MOT evumelekile kanye ne-mileage ephansi, okukunikeza isifiso sokulondoloza.

Ngakho-ke, nesibindi !