Ukubhema isithuthuthu: izizathu nezixazululo

Ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa ukubhema isithuthuthu, kubalulekile ukugcina intuthu ukuze kutholakale izizathu zokubonakala kwayo. Ngempela, intuthu ingaba mhlophe, mpunga, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma imnyama ngokuya ngohlobo, umthombo kanye nobukhulu benkinga.

Intuthu imvamisa idalwa yikhwalithi kaphethiloli engeyinhle, kepha ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile nokuthola izixazululo ezifanele, siphakamisa ukuthi ubheke izinhlobo zentuthu ngamunye ngamunye.

Intuthu emhlophe: izizathu nezixazululo

Lolu hlobo lomusi aluyingozi kangako kunezinye ngoba kwenzeka ukuthi aluyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kwayo kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushisa kwe-injini. Nayi eminye imithombo engaba khona yomusi omhlophe nezisombululo ezingaba khona.

Inkinga yesilinda yekhanda lesilinda

Umusi omhlophe uvame ukwenzeka lapho okupholisa kungena kwisilinda. futhi ihwamuke lapho. Lokhu kuvuza kwenzeka nge-cylinder head gasket, engenisa amanzi noma i-antifreeze ekamelweni lomlilo futhi idale intuthu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ipulani ne-valve yekhilinda yekhanda lesilinda bese kufakwa eyokugcina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iqinile.

Ezinye Izimbangela Zentuthu Emhlophe

Ezimweni ezingavamile, umusi omhlophe ungavela ngenxa yokungcola kukaphethiloli. Leli cala libucayi kakhulu futhi lisho ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ungadidanisi intuthu emhlophe enenkinga nokusabela kwesithuthuthu lapho usuka lapho kubanda khona, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Yingakho ebusika kufanele sifudumeze injini ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Intuthu empunga: izizathu nezixazululo

Intuthu empunga ivela lapho ikhona uphethiloli oweqile nokuthi isithuthuthu asinaso isikhathi sokushisa yonke into. Lokhu ukushisa okuncane ngenxa yekhwalithi ephansi kaphethiloli. Kulokhu, sikweluleka ukuthi ushintshe uphethiloli, ngoba le oyisebenzisayo ayifanele injini yakho.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi intuthu empunga idalwa yizinkinga zemishini ezifana nesihlungi somoya esivinjiwe, ukulungiswa kakhabhayithi okungalungile, ukungabi nalutho lwenaliti ... Kulokhu, kungcono ukucela umakhenikha ukuba enze ukulungisa okudingekayo.

Intuthu Eblue: Izimbangela Nezixazululo

Intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephuma epayipini lokukhipha isithuthuthu ijwayelekile ezimotweni ezindala. ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ngokweqile kuhambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwenjini... Lezi zimbangela zidala ukuthi uwoyela ugeleze ungene kusilinda, uxube nomoya nophethiloli, bese ushisa lapho, kukhiqize intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa-ke, uwoyela akumele ungene kwisilinda.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele lolu hlobo lokuvuza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sazo zonke izingxenye zezinjini. Uma ukugqoka kutholakala kuma-gaskets ekhanda lesilinda, amasongo e-piston nezindonga zesilinda, ukulungiswa noma ngisho nokushintshwa kuyadingeka.

Intuthu emnyama: izimbangela nezixazululo

Intuthu emnyama noma emnyama kakhulu ikhombisa inkinga ebucayi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zentuthu.... Ngempela, lokhu kungabangelwa ukungalawulwa kahle kwe-carburetion kanye nezinye izinkinga zomshini.

Intuthu emnyama evela ku-carburization

Isizathu sokuqala sokubukeka kwayo uphethiloli onamafutha kakhulu. Ukucebe kakhulu kwengxube kaphethiloli nomoya kuholela ekushisweni kahle, okuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwenjini futhi, ekugcineni, intuthu emnyama enkulu. Ngakho-ke, isisombululo ukulinganisa kahle inani lamafutha nomoya ekamelweni elivuthayo.

Intuthu emnyama evela ezingxenyeni ezingaphelele

Uzobona ukuthi intuthu emnyama nayo ingabangelwa ukuvuza kombhobho, isihlungi somoya esivinjiwe (noma esingcolile), inzwa egugile ... Kulokhu, kungcono ukubiza umakhenikha wakho.

Intuthu yesithuthuthu: izimpawu ezethusayo kodwa ezingadukisa

Lo mbhalo uchaza izinhlobo zentuthu nezimbangela zazo, kepha ukuze unqume ukuthi yisiphi isinqumo okufanele usithathe, sikukwazisa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi azikho yini ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ngesimo sesithuthuthu. Ngempela, ukubhema isithuthuthu ingahambisana nephunga noma umsindo, okungaholela kwezinye izixazululo ezingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ushayele umakhenikha wakho lapho ubona intuthu ivela esithuthuthu sakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo eziphakanyiswe lapha zihloselwe ukwelashwa, kepha ukuvimbela ukubhema izithuthuthu, imoto kufanele ihlolwe njalo.