Intuthu ephuma phezu kwemoto?
Ingabe uya emsebenzini, ohambweni noma emhlanganweni futhi ngokuzumayo uqaphela ukuthi umusi uphuma ngaphansi kwesivalo semoto yakho? Ungabi novalo. Bona ukuthi yini okufanele uyikhumbule esimweni esinjalo nokuthi ungaphuma kanjani kuso uphephile futhi uphilile.
Ingaphakathi lemoto elishunqa intuthu linganikeza ngisho nomshayeli onolwazi olunzulu isifo senhliziyo. Kuyaduduza lokho 
ukukhuphuka kwentuthu akusho umlilo. Udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke nokuthi ungawuhlonza kanjani umthombo wenkinga kusengaphambili.
yima, hlolisisa
Umthetho wokuqala nobaluleke kakhulu: uma kuphuma intuthu ngaphansi kwesivalo, sondela eceleni komgwaqo, misa imoto, vala injini, khanyisa izibani ezixwayisa ngengozi, beka unxantathu oyisixwayiso bese ubheka umlilo. I-fire extinguisher. Kuleli qophelo, kufanelekile futhi ukubiza usizo lobuchwepheshe emgwaqeni (uma sithenge umshwalense onjalo). Usizo lochwepheshe lubalulekile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lufike, ungazama ukuzihlolela wena isimo. “Intuthu ephuma ngaphansi kwesivalo akudingekile ukuba ibe uphawu lomlilo, kodwa umhwamuko owakhe ngenxa yokushisa kwenjini,” kusho u-Artur Zavorsky, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe wakwa-Starter. - Umhwamuko wamanzi akufanele uzitshwe - lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokulimala kwesici sesistimu yokupholisa noma ama-gaskets, i.e. ukucindezeleka nje kwesistimu, - kuxwayisa u-A. Zavorsky. Ungaqhubeki nokushayela futhi ungasikhiphi isikulufu se-coolant reservoir - uketshezi olubilayo lungachaphazela kithi ngqo, olungabangela ukusha okubi kakhulu. Indlela yokuhlukanisa umbhangqwana mayelana nentuthu? Umhwamuko wamanzi awunaphunga futhi awubonakali kangako. Ngokuvamile intuthu iba mnyama ngombala futhi inephunga elivuthayo.
Iyini i-mask efihliwe?
Uwoyela ungesinye isizathu esivamile sokubhema. Uma isivalo sokugcwalisa singaqiniswa ngemva kokugcwalisa uwoyela, noma uma amafutha efika ezingxenyeni ezishisa kakhulu zenjini, njenge-exhaust manifold, lokhu kungabangela konke ukudideka. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho ne-dipstick ebonisa izinga likawoyela (uma ngesizathu esithile iphume) ingabangela inkinga. Ongoti benkinga bayaqaphela ukuthi amafutha ashisiwe anephunga elifana nelamafrimu ashisiwe. Uma uqiniseka ukuthi imfucumfucu ekhuphukayo intuthu (hhayi umhwamuko wamanzi) futhi unqume ukuqala ukucima umlilo ngokwakho, ungazama ukuvula i-hood yemoto. Nokho, qaphela! Amalangabi angase aqhume lapho ihood ivuleka. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu futhi ugcine isicishamlilo silungile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshayeli ovula i-hood yemoto kufanele azimise ukuze nganoma yisiphi isikhathi akwazi ukuhamba ibanga eliphephile ukusuka emotweni. Uma uthola ukuthi kukhona amalangabi ngaphansi kwe-hood, qhubeka nokucisha umlilo. Uma kwenzeka siqiniseka ukuthi sinomlilo ngaphansi kwe-hood, qala uvule i-hood kancane, bese ufaka i-nozzle yesicishamlilo bese uzama ukucisha ilangabi. Isicishamlilo kufanele sibanjwe sime sibheke phezulu ngesibambo sibheke phezulu. Uma amalangabi emakhulu futhi umlilo awukwazi ukucisha ngesicisha-mlilo semoto, zinakekele ukuphepha kwakho futhi uhambe ibanga eliphephile, ukhumbule ukushayela umnyango womlilo.
Icala likagesi
Esinye isigebengu "sesimo esishisayo" singase sibe ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamandla. Ithiphu Elibalulekile - Uma i-insulation incibilika, uzohogela iphunga elinamandla kakhulu emoyeni futhi ubone intuthu emhlophe noma empunga. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhluleka kwesistimu kagesi yilezo zingxenye zemoto ezingenakho ukuvikeleka okufanele kwe-fuse. Empeleni, zonke izinhlelo kufanele zifakwe i-fuse enqamula amandla lapho kwenzeka isifunda esifushane, kodwa kunezimo lapho lokhu kuvikela kungasethiwe ngendlela efanele. Imvamisa, izinto ezengeziwe zifakwa ezimotweni ezithatha amandla amaningi kunethiwekhi yemoto esebhodini, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kwenziwa umhlangano wokusebenzela okhethekile ekulungisweni kwemishini yemoto. Ngemva kokucisha okuthunqayo kwezintambo, udinga ukucisha ukunikezwa kwamandla, indlela elula ukunqamula ibhethri. Lokhu kuzosusa imbangela yomlilo omusha.
