Izinjini ze-Volvo V60
Phakathi kwezinye izimoto, enye ekahle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa umndeni iVolvo V60. Le modeli, eyakhiwe emzimbeni wenqola yesiteshi, ikuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ngempumelelo imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yasendlini.
Uhlolojikelele lwemodeli
Ngokokuqala ngqa emigwaqeni, iVolvo V60 station wagon yahamba ngo-2010. Wathandwa ngokushesha ngenxa yempendulo ye-throttle kanye nomthamo owanele. Eqinisweni, imoto isiphenduke inketho engcono kakhulu yohambo lomndeni oluya esitolo noma eholidini. Abashayeli ngokushesha baphawula izinzuzo ezilandelayo imoto:
- ukuthembeka;
- ukulawula;
- induduzo.
Konke lokhu okungenhla kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kweplatifomu ethuthukisiwe ehlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Abashayeli banikezwe izinguqulo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, eziyisisekelo kanye ne-Cross Country.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho yesibili ayiphansi kakhulu ngokuya ngekhono lokuwela izwe ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni zalo mkhiqizi.
Ekuqaleni, kwenziwa izimo ezine:
- Isisekelo;
- I-Kinetic;
- I-Momentum;
Ngemuva kokulungiswa kabusha okwenziwe ngo-2013, ukuguqulwa Kwesisekelo kwasuswa emugqeni. Ngokuvamile, isizukulwane sokuqala sahlukaniswa ngesethi engacebile kakhulu yezinketho ezengeziwe. Zazingekho izinto eziningi ezazijwayelekile kwezinye izinhlobo zeVolvo yangaleso sikhathi.
Ukusetha kabusha izinketho ezengeziwe emotweni okwandisa izinga lokunethezeka. Bengeze ikhono lokuqalisa injini ngaphandle kokhiye, benza iclimate control, bafaka i-standard navigation system. Amasistimu athuthukisiwe anesibopho sokuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli.
Ngokubukeka, ngemva kokulungiswa kabusha, imoto yaqala ukubukeka yesimanje. Kukhishwe izibani zangaphambili ezimbili. Futhi, imodeli ithole umumo oyindilinga kakhudlwana.
Isizukulwane sesibili sethulwa ngo-2018. Lena imoto yesimanje, ngenkathi yenza yonke imisebenzi yenqola yesiteshi egcwele. Isiqu, senyuke safinyelela ku-529 litres, kwenze iVolvo V60 yakwazi ukuvuleka kakhulu ekilasini layo. Ukubukeka kushintshile kancane, imodeli isabonakala kahle.
Izinjini
Amayunithi amandla ahlukene kakhulu, isizukulwane ngasinye, futhi inguqulo restyled ithole izinjini zayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingqikithi yezinjini ezake zafakwa kwiVolvo V60 isifinyelele kumamodeli angu-16.
Isizukulwane sokuqala sasinophethiloli nodizili. Zonke zazinamandla amakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imoto kalula ngaphansi komthwalo. Futhi babenesilinganiso esifanelekile sokuqina. Imininingwane enemininingwane ingatholakala kuthebula.
| I-B4164T3 | I-B4164T | I-B4204T7 | I-D5244T11 | I-D5244T15 | I-B6304T4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufuduka kwenjini, ama-cubic cm | 1596 | 1596 | 1999 | 2400 | 2400 | 2953 |
| I-torque enkulu, i-N * m (kg * m) ku-rpm. | 240 (24)/4000 | 240 (24)/4000 | 320 (33)/5000 | N/A | n / a | 440 (45)/4200 |
| Amandla amakhulu, hp | 150 | 180 | 240 | 215 | 215 | 304 |
| I-Fuel | I-AI-95 | I-AI-95 | I-AI-95 | Injini ye-diesel | Injini ye-diesel | I-AI-95 |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, l / 100 km | 06.07.2019 | 07.06.2019 | 08.03.2019 | 10.02.2019 | ||
| uhlobo lwenjini | Emgqeni, 4-cylinder. | Emgqeni, 4-cylinder. | Emgqeni, 4-cylinder. | 5 amasilinda. | 5 amasilinda. | Emgqeni, 6-cylinder. |
| Faka. imininingwane yenjini | Ngqo umjovo | Ngqo umjovo | Ngqo umjovo | Ngqo umjovo | Ngqo umjovo | Ngqo umjovo |
| Ukushaya kwesibhamu | 81.4 | 81.4 | 83.1 | 93 | 93.2 | 93 |
| Ububanzi besilinda | 79 | 79 | 87.5 | 81 | 81 | 82 |
| Isilinganiso sokucindezela | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.03.2019 |
| Amandla amakhulu, hp (kW) ngo-rpm | 150 (110)/5700 | 180 (132)/5700 | 240 (177)/5500 | 215 (158)/4000 | n / a | 304 (224)/5600 |
| Ishaja enkulu | No | No | I-Turbine | I-Turbine | I-Turbine | No |
| Inani lama-valves kwisilinda ngasinye | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| resource | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + |
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kabusha, isizukulwane sokuqala se-Volvo V60 sathola umugqa omusha we-powertrains. Izinjini seziphenduke zanamuhla. Ukufakwa kwe-Hybrid kwavela eYurophu, kodwa akuzange kufinyelele eRussia. Imininingwane inikezwe kuthebula.
| I-B4204T11 | I-D4204T4 | I-B5254T14 | I-D5244T21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufuduka kwenjini, ama-cubic cm | 1969 | 1969 | 2497 | 2400 |
| I-torque enkulu, i-N * m (kg * m) ku-rpm. | 350 (36)/4800 | 350 (36)/2500 | 360 (37)/4200 | 420 (43)/3000 |
| Amandla amakhulu, hp | 245 | 150 | 249 | 190 |
| I-Fuel | I-AI-95 | Uphethiloli kadizili | I-AI-95 | Injini ye-diesel |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, l / 100 km | 6.4 - 7.5 | 04.06.2019 | 5.8- 8.3 | 05.07.2019 |
| uhlobo lwenjini | Emgqeni, 4-isilinda | Emgqeni, 4-isilinda | Emgqeni, 5-isilinda | Emgqeni, 5-isilinda |
| Faka. imininingwane yenjini | Umjovo oqondile | Umjovo oqondile | umjovo oqondile | Ngqo umjovo |
| Ukushaya kwesibhamu | 93.2 | 77 | 92.3 | 93.1 |
| Ububanzi besilinda | 82 | 81 | 83 | 81 |
| Isilinganiso sokucindezela | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 |
| Amandla amakhulu, hp (kW) ngo-rpm | 245 (180)/5500 | 150 (110)/4250 | 249 (183)/5400 | 190 (140)/4000 |
| Ishaja enkulu | I-Turbine | No | Inketho | I-Turbine |
| Inani lama-valve ngamunye isilinda | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| resource | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Isizukulwane sesibili asikavezwa ngokugcwele. Phela isanda kuthengiswa. Izinjini ezisetshenzisiwe zintsha, kodwa empeleni zihlangene ngesisekelo sochungechunge lwe-4204 kakade olujwayelekile kubashayeli. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, lezi zinjini zizogijima amakhilomitha angekho ngaphansi kuka-300 XNUMX, noma ngabe isikhathi sizosho. Ithebula elingezansi liqukethe imingcele yobuchwepheshe eyinhloko yezinjini.
| B 4204 T26 | B 4204 T29 | B 4204 T46 | B 4204 T24 | D 4204 T16 | D 4204 T14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufuduka kwenjini, ama-cubic cm | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 |
| I-torque enkulu, i-N * m (kg * m) ku-rpm. | 350 (36)/4800 | 400 (41)/5100 | 350 (36)/5000 | 400 (41)/4800 | 320 (33)/3000 | 400 (41)/2500 |
| Amandla amakhulu, hp | 250 | 310 | 340 | 390 | 150 | 190 |
| I-Fuel | I-AI-95 | I-AI-95 | I-AI-95 | I-AI-95 | Injini ye-diesel | Injini ye-diesel |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, l / 100 km | 4.7 - 5.4 | |||||
| uhlobo lwenjini | Emgqeni, 4-cylinder. | Emgqeni, 4-cylinder. | Emgqeni, 4-cylinder. | Emgqeni, 4-cylinder. | Emgqeni, 4-cylinder. | Umugqa., 4-cyl. |
| Faka. imininingwane yenjini | umjovo oqondile | umjovo oqondile | umjovo oqondile | umjovo oqondile | Ngqo umjovo | Ngqo umjovo |
| Amandla amakhulu, hp (kW) ngo-rpm | 250 (184)/5500 | 310 (228)/5700 | 253 (186)/5500 | 303 (223)/6000 | 150 (110)/3750 | 190 (140)/4250 |
| Ishaja enkulu | I-Turbine | I-turbocharging yamawele | I-turbocharging yamawele | I-turbocharging yamawele | I-Turbine | Inketho |
| Inani lama-valves kwisilinda ngasinye | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| resource | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Kanye nezinjini, ukudluliswa kwemishini noma okuzenzakalelayo kungasetshenziswa. Kunoma yikuphi, ivumela injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ukuthi ivuleke ngokugcwele.
Izinketho ezivame kakhulu
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi yiziphi izinjini ezithandwa kakhulu, umuntu angakwazi ukulandelela ubuhlobo obucacile phakathi kokuguqulwa okuvamile kanye nezitshalo zamandla ezivame kakhulu. Ngemva kokufunda inani lezinguqulo zemoto ezithengiswayo, ungaqonda ukuthi iyiphi injini ethandwa kakhulu. Ezweni lethu, ngokwesiko, ukuguqulwa okushibhile kuthathwa ngaphezulu.
Phakathi kwesizukulwane sokuqala, iyunithi evame kakhulu yi-B4164T3. Isanda kufakwa ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kakhulu. Izinguqulo zikadizili azizange zithengwe.
Ngemva restyling, D4204T4 waqala ukuthengwa kaningi, abashayeli kakade wahlangana nezinye izinhlobo Volvo. Ezinjini zikaphethiloli, i-B4204T11 isetshenziswa.
Isizukulwane sesibili, sinomugqa omusha ngokuphelele wamamotho. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi iyiphi kubo ethandwa kakhulu.
Iyiphi injini ongayikhetha
Lapho ukhetha iyunithi yamandla, udinga ukubheka izidingo zakho, kanye nenguqulo yemoto. Uma umsebenzi uwukuwonga kuphethiloli, kungcono ukhethe injini yedizili. Izinjini ezinjalo zakwaVolvo zikhombisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi awesabi kakhulu uphethiloli wedizili osezingeni eliphansi.
Uma amandla edingeka, ngokwesibonelo, uvame ukushayela emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye ne-trunk elayishiwe, kulungile ukukhetha izitimela ezinamandla kakhulu zikaphethiloli. Zinendawo enhle yokugcina amandla futhi zimelana nokulayisha.
