Opel C14NZ, C14SE izinjini
Okuqukethwe
Lawa mayunithi kagesi akhiqizwa embonini yaseJalimane i-Bochum eJalimane. Izinjini ze-Opel C14NZ kanye ne-C14SE zazifakelwe amamodeli adumile njenge-Astra, i-Cadet ne-Corsa. Uchungechunge lwenzelwe ukuvala indawo ye-C13N ne-13SB edume ngokulinganayo.
Ama-motors angena ekukhiqizweni kwe-serial ngo-1989 futhi iminyaka engu-8 yahlala enye yezimoto ezidume kakhulu ezimotweni ze-A, B kanye ne-C. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingxenye zamandla asemkhathini zazingenawo amandla amaningi, ukuzifaka ezimotweni ezinkulu nezisindayo kwakungelona usizo.
Lezi zinjini zihlukaniswa ngobulula bazo besakhiwo kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokukhiqiza, ngenxa yokuthi impilo yokusebenza yamayunithi ingaphezu kuka-300 14 km. Abakhiqizi bahlinzekela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthungatha isilinda ngosayizi owodwa, okwenza kube lula ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Izingxenye eziningi ze-C14NZ ne-C22SE zihlangene. Umehluko ulele kuma-camshafts kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-manifolds. Ngenxa yalokho, injini yesibili inamandla angu-XNUMX hp futhi iye yanda i-torque.
Imininingwane ye-C14NZ kanye ne-C14SE
| I-C14NZ | I-C14SE | |
|---|---|---|
| Ukufuduka kwenjini, ama-cubic cm | 1389 | 1389 |
| Amandla, h. | 60 | 82 |
| I-Torque, N*m (kg*m) ngo-rpm | 103 (11)/2600 | 114 (12)/3400 |
| Amafutha asetshenzisiwe | Uphethiloli AI-92 | Uphethiloli AI-92 |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, l / 100 km | 6.8 - 7.3 | 07.08.2019 |
| uhlobo lwenjini | Emgqeni, 4-isilinda | Emgqeni, 4-isilinda |
| Ulwazi lwenjini | umjovo owodwa, SOHC | umjovo wamafutha echwebeni, i-SOHC |
| Ububanzi besilinda, mm | 77.5 | 77.5 |
| Inani lama-valves kwisilinda ngasinye | 2 | 2 |
| Amandla, hp (kW) nge-rpm | 90 (66)/5600 | 82 (60)/5800 |
| Isilinganiso sokucindezela | 09.04.2019 | 09.08.2019 |
| Piston unhlangothi, mm | 73.4 | 73.4 |
Amaphutha ajwayelekile C14NZ kanye ne-C14SE
Injini ngayinye yalolu chungechunge inomklamo olula, kuyilapho yenziwe ngezinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukungasebenzi kahle okuningi okujwayelekile kuhlobene nokudlulela kwensiza yokusebenza kanye nokuguga kwemvelo kwezingxenye.
Ikakhulukazi, ukuwohloka okuvame kakhulu kulawa mayunithi amandla kubhekwa njengokulandelayo:
- ukucindezeleka kwe-seal kanye nama-gaskets. Enkambweni yokusebenza isikhathi eside, lezi zingxenye zilahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwazo, okuholela ekunciphiseni uketshezi olusebenzayo;
- ihlulekile ukuhlola i-lambda. Lokhu kwehluleka kuvame ukubangelwa ukugqwala kwe-multifold exhaust, ngenxa yalokho ngisho nokufakwa kwengxenye entsha akuholeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulungiswa kwesimo. Uphenyo olusha lwe-lambda lonakaliswa ukugqwala ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuqondile emotweni;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo likaphethiloli elisethangini lemoto;
- ukugqokwa kwamakhandlela nezintambo ze-armored;
- ukugqokwa kwama-crankshaft liners;
- ukwehluleka noma ukusebenza okungalungile kwe-mono-injection;
- ibhande lesikhathi eliphukile. Nakuba kulezi zingxenye zamandla, lokhu kwehluleka akuholeli ekuguqulweni kwama-valve, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande njalo nge-60 km. km run.
Ngokuvamile, iyunithi ngayinye yalolu chungechunge inokwethenjelwa okuphezulu nempilo yesevisi. Inkinga yayo enkulu amandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.
Ukuze unwebe impilo ye-motor, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugcinwa njalo kanye nezinguquko zikawoyela okungenani njalo nge-15 XNUMX km.
Ukushintsha injini, ungasebenzisa amafutha enjini:
- I-0W-30
- I-0W-40
- I-5W-30
- I-5W-40
- I-5W-50
- I-10W-40
- I-15W-40
Izici zokusebenza kwe-motor
Kubanikazi bezimoto lapho iyunithi yamandla e-C14NZ ifakwe khona, ukushayela okuguquguqukayo nokuhamba kahle kokusheshisa kuhlala kungafinyeleleki, ngakho-ke iningi labo ngokushesha noma kamuva licabanga ngokushuna. Inketho elula ukufaka ikhanda lesilinda nama-manifolds kusuka kumodeli ye-C14SE enamandla kakhulu, noma ukushintshwa okuphelele. Ngalokhu, ungakwazi ukunqoba amahhashi angamashumi amabili engeziwe futhi wandise i-torque, kuyilapho ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kancane.
Uma ufuna ukwandisa kakhulu amandla emoto futhi ungazihluphi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuthenga injini yenkontileka ye-C16NZ, efana ngangokunokwenzeka ngosayizi, kodwa inezici ezinamandla kakhulu eziphawulekayo.
Ukusebenza kwe-C14NZ ne-C14SE
Esikhathini esisukela ku-1989 kuya ku-1996, izimoto eziningi zakwa-Opel zazifakwe lawa mayunithi kagesi. Ikakhulukazi, amamodeli aziwa kakhulu afakwe lawa mayunithi amandla angabizwa:
- IKhadethi E;
- I-Astra F;
- Uhlanga A no-B;
- Tiger A
- Combo B.
Kuwo wonke umuntu ocabanga ngokushintsha injini futhi athenge esetshenzisiwe esandleni noma inkontileka elingana ne-Europe, sincoma ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela inombolo ye-serial. Ezimotweni zakwa-Opel, itholakala endizeni yebhulokhi, odongeni olungaphambili, eduze kwe-probe.
Kufanele bushelelezi futhi ungagxumi phezulu naphansi.
Uma kungenjalo, usengozini yokuthola injini evuthayo yangaphakathi eyebiwe noma ephukile futhi esikhathini esizayo uzobhekana nobunzima nezinkinga ezithile ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
