Injini ye-Opel Z12XE
Okuqukethwe
Injini yomlilo yangaphakathi yomkhiqizo we-Z12XE ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bochungechunge lwezimoto ze-Opel yaseJalimane. Le moto ibonakala ngezici zobuchwepheshe eziyingqayizivele ngempela, eye yazuza udumo nokuthandwa emazweni amaningi e-CIS. Naphezu kokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwaphela kudala, izinjini ze-Opel Z12XE zisatholakala eRussia kokubili ezimotweni zesitoko nasemaphrojekthi angokwezifiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemisebenzi yezandla.
Umlando omfushane wenjini ye-Opel Z12XE
Ukuqala komlando wenjini ye-Opel Z12XE kwaqala ngo-1994, lapho inguqulo yenjini ene-Exhaust standard ye-Euro 12 iqala ukukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwenkomba ye-Opel Z2XE. Kwathi ngo-2000, inguqulo ye-Opel Z12 yahlelwa kabusha ngokujulile. onjiniyela bekhonsathi yaseJalimane futhi yethulwa ngendlela yenjini yendabuko ye-Opel Astra neCorsa.
Ngokusemthethweni, injini ye-12-litre ye-Opel Z1.2XE eyayifunwa ngokwemvelo yakhiqizwa embonini yase-Austria kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2004, izinjini zasuswa ekukhiqizeni okukhulu futhi zakhiqizwa ngohlelo olulinganiselwe kuze kube ngu-2007 njengendlela yokusekela inguqulo yesimanje esikhathini esizayo. ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-Astra. I-motor iphinde yathola ukuthandwa okubanzi njengenjini kakhonkolo ethembekile eye yamelana ngempumelelo nokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokulungiswa kwebanga eliphansi.
Njengamanje, izinjini ze-Opel Z12XE zivinjelwe emazweni amaningi e-CIS ngenxa yokukhipha umoya onobuthi kakhulu, kodwa eRussian Federation usengathola amasampula asebenzayo.
Izici lobuchwepheshe Opel Z12XE injini: kafushane mayelana into esemqoka
Injini ye-Opel Z12XE inesakhiwo sakudala, esenziwe ukwenza lula ukukhiqizwa okukhulu nokugcinwa kokungathobeki esikhathini esizayo. Injini enamandla angu-1.2 litres isabalalise umjovo kaphethiloli kanye ne-in-line 4-cylinder layout enamavalvu angu-4 isilinda. Amathuba okufaka iyunithi ene-turbocharged ayinikeziwe.
| Ivolumu yeyunithi yamandla, cc | 1199 |
|---|---|
| Amandla amakhulu, hp | 75 |
| I-torque enkulu, i-N * m (kg * m) ku-rpm. | 110 (11)/4000 |
| uhlobo lwenjini | emgqeni, 4-cylinder |
| Isilinda block | insimbi engu-R4 |
| Umlawuli wesigaba | akukho |
| Izinxephezelo zeHydraulic | kuyinto |
| I-turbine noma i-supercharger | akukho |
| Ububanzi besilinda | 72.5 mm |
| Ukushaya kwesibhamu | 72.6 mm |
| Isilinganiso sokucindezela | 10.01.2019 |
Injini ye-Opel Z12XE ihambisana ne-Exhaust standard ye-Euro 4. Empeleni, isilinganiso sikaphethiloli esisetshenziswa ngebanga lika-6.2 km silingana namalitha angu-100 kumjikelezo wokusebenza ohlangene, okuyinto eningi kakhulu injini engu-1.2 litre. Uphethiloli onconyiwe wokufaka i-refueling uphethiloli we-AI-95.
Kule injini, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uwoyela wohlobo lwe-5W-30, umthamo wokugcwalisa onconywayo ungama-3.5 amalitha. Isilinganiso sempilo yesevisi yeyunithi yamandla singama-275 km; kukhona ithuba lokulungiswa okukhulu ukuze kwandiswe insiza yokukhiqiza. Inombolo ye-VIN yenjini itholakala kukhava yangaphambili ye-crankcase.
Ukwethenjelwa kanye nobuthakathaka: konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana Opel Z12XE
Injini ye-Opel Z12XE inokwethenjelwa - ngokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi, injini igcina impilo yesevisi eshiwo abakhiqizi kalula.
Uma ifinyelela umaki ku-100 km wokuqala, injini ingase ibe nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Umsindo ongqongqozayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okusikhumbuza ukusebenza kwenjini ye-diesel - kungase kube nezinketho ezi-2. Esimweni sokuqala, ukungqongqoza kwenzeka lapho uchungechunge lwesikhathi lunwetshwa, olususwa kalula ngokushintsha izingxenye; okwesibili, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Twinport kungenzeka. Uma konke kuhlelekile ngebhande lesikhathi, udinga ukusetha ama-flaps e-Twinport endaweni evulekile bese uvala uhlelo noma ushintshe ngokuphelele ingxenye ngokwayo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva kokulungiswa kuzodingeka ulungiselele iyunithi yokulawula i-electronic - ngakho ukulungisa ekhaya akunakwenzeka;
- Injini iyeka ukusebenza, ijubane liyaguquguquka ngokungenzi lutho - le nkinga ingalungiswa kalula, udinga nje ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa yokucindezela uwoyela. Imvamisa, lapho uthenga injini noma imoto ethile esekelwe ku-Opel Z12XE, emakethe yesibili ungathola inzwa engeyona eyangempela, ethinta kabi impilo yesevisi yenjini futhi yandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Ngokuvamile, uma ungagxili ezingxenyeni futhi unakekele ngesikhathi esifanele, impilo yesevisi ye-Opel Z12XE injini ingase idlule ngisho nempilo yesevisi eshiwo umenzi. Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi injini ifuna ngokwezinga uwoyela - kuzodingeka uchithe imali uketshezi lobuchwepheshe.
Ukushuna nokwenza ngokwezifiso - noma kungani i-Opel Z12XE iyintandokazi “yomlimi ohlangene”?
Ukushunwa kwale yunithi yamandla kungenzeka, nokho, lapho uzama ukwenza kube sezingeni lesimanje, ibha ecacile ingabonwa.
Ngokushintsha izingxenye futhi ukhanyise kabusha i-ECU, ungakwazi ukufeza amandla e-Lada Granta angu-8, futhi ukuguqulwa okwengeziwe kuzomosha imali.
Ukwandisa amandla enjini ye-Opel Z12XE udinga:
- Vala i-EGR;
- Faka umjovo wamafutha abandayo;
- Faka esikhundleni inqwaba yesitoko ngenketho 4-1;
- Hlaziya kabusha iyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi.
Uma sezihlanganisiwe, lezi zikhohlisi zizokhuphula amandla ku-110-115 horsepower. Nokho, ngenxa yobulula besakhiwo kanye namasilinda e-iron monolithic, le njini ingakwazi ukumelana kalula nokulungiswa “komsebenzi wezandla” nokulungisa edolweni.
Izingcweti, zisebenzisa isethi evamile yamathuluzi, zadlulisela injini ye-Opel Z12XE ukuze ihambe ngemva kogandaganda, izinqola ezizihambelayo kanye nogandaganda abaphathwayo abasetshenziselwa izidingo zezolimo. Ukulungiswa kalula nokukhuthazela ukusebenza ngaphansi komthwalo owengeziwe okuzuze uthando lwezinjini ze-Opel Z12XE.
Uma uthenga imoto esekelwe ku-Opel Z12XE, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uhlole ukudonsa kwenjini nokuba khona kokuvuza kukawoyela emzimbeni.
Imikhondo yoketshezi lobuchwepheshe kanye nesivinini esintantayo kuwuphawu olucacile lokusebenza budedengu kwenjini, okunciphisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yenjini. Uma uthenga i-Opel Astra, i-Agila noma i-Corsa ekhiqizwe kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2004, qaphela ukushelela kwejubane nokucaca kukawoyela ethangini lokunweba.
