Injini idling: ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa

Ukungenzi lutho kwenjini yinani elithile lesikhathi injini yakho isebenza ngayo uma ungaqhubeki phambili. Ukuziphatha kwalokhu kuncike ezintweni eziningi, futhi izinjini zikaphethiloli ikakhulukazi zifakwe umlawuli ozinikele kulesi sigaba sejubane lenjini.

⚙️ Isebenza kanjani injini?

Kusukela ngesikhathi uqala imoto, injini izoqala. Phakathi nezigaba zokusheshisa nokunciphisa amandla, amandla ayo kanye ne-torque kuzohluka kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi sikhuluma ngesivinini senjini, ngoba zisho isivinini sokujikeleza kusuka kulokhu kuya ukuvakasha ngomzuzu... Ngenkathi ushayela, ungayifunda kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho kukhawunta.

Nokho, uma ungathathi hlangothi, injini iyaqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa ngesivinini esingenzi lutho. Ngakho, injini engenzi lutho ngokuvamile ibonisa izigaba lapho umile noma ushayela ngesivinini esiphansi kakhulu, njengalapho kunesiminyaminya.

Ngokuphambene, lokhu kufana ne 20 rpm... Ngokuya ngemodeli yemoto namandla enjini, ingahluka kuye 900 rpm.

Inothi : Izinjini zikaphethiloli zinamandla kunezinjini zikadizili. Ngempela, bangakwazi ukuya phezulu 8 rpm.

🚘 Lithini izinga lokugeleza kwemoto emile lapho injini imile?

Ukuthi injini imile akusho ukuthi ayiwudli uphethiloli ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza. Ngempela, noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kuphansi kakhulu, kusalingana 0,8 amalitha kaphethiloli ngokwesilinganiso kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinjini (uphethiloli nodizili).

Ezimotweni zesimanjemanje, izigaba zokungenzi lutho kwenjini zilinganiselwe ngenxa yobukhona bobuchwepheshe. Qala bese Umisa... Iyazicisha injini uma imoto imile noma ime ngokuphelele. Ngakho, lesi simiso efakwe izimoto ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu ezahlukene:

• Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli : Uma injini isamile, iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa uphethiloli. Ngakho, ngokunciphisa lokhu kusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungenzi lutho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto kungancipha.
• Indlela yemvelo : Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto kusiza ukuvikela indawo ezungezile futhi kuvikelwe iplanethi ekufudumaleni komhlaba.
• Ukunciphisa ukugqokwa kwezimoto : Uma injini yemoto imile, ayinalo izinga lokushisa elifanelekile futhi uphethiloli awushi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kwandisa ukuvinjelwa kwesistimu yenjini futhi kungalimaza izingxenye zayo zemishini.

⚠️ Yiziphi izimbangela zejubane elingazinzile lokungenzi lutho?

Uma uhlangabezana nokungenzi lutho okungazinzile, injini yakho izobhekana nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwe-rpm, okungayibangela ime. Lesi simo singabangelwa izici eziningana ezahlukene:

• La inzwa yokushisa ayisebenzi kahle emakhazeni;
• Le imitha yokugeleza komoya-ngenasici;
• Ukungasebenzi okuhlobene ne uhlelo lokushisa ;
• Un umjovo umkhuhlane;
• Le Umzimba we-butterflykungcolile;
• Umkhiqizi ayisanikezi amandla anele;
• Oxhumana naye wamanga ukhona kwenye ye amahhanisi kagesi;
• La Uphenyo lweLambda-ngenasici;
• Le ukubalwaidinga ukuhlela kabusha.

Uma ubona idling eyandayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufike egaraji ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bakwazi ukunquma umsuka wenkinga futhi bawulungise.

🔎 Kungani kunomsindo wokuchofoza lapho injini ingenzi lutho?

Uma ushayela imoto enenjini ngesivinini esingenzi lutho, ungase uzwe imisindo yokuchofoza. Lo msindo uvela ngoba unenye yezinkinga ezintathu ezilandelayo:

1. I-anomaly yomlilo : enye yezingxenye ezinesibopho sokuvutha ayisasebenzi ngendlela efanele;
2. Ukungasebenzi kahle izingalo ze-rocker : uma benesilungiselelo segebe, sizodinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka;
3. Isici c hydraulic valve lifters : ukuxhumana kwangempela phakathi kwe-camshaft neziqu ze-valve, azisafezi indima yazo futhi kubangele ukuchofoza.

I-idling yenjini yisigaba sesivinini senjini okufanele sigwenywe ukuze wonge uphethiloli futhi kuvinjwe ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezingxenye zenjini. Uma imoto yakho ingenabo ubuchwepheshe be-Start and Stop, zama ukucisha injini uma ima imizuzwana engaphezu kweyi-10. Uma injini yakho ithengisa noma isebenza ngendlela engaqondakali ngokungenzi lutho, sebenzisa isiqhathanisi sethu segaraji ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nomakhenikha ngentengo engcono kakhulu!