Injini ye-Mazda 13B
Okuqukethwe
I-Mazda 13B izinjini ezijikelezayo zingamayunithi amandla athuthukiswa ekuqaleni kwawo-1960. Idalwe ngu-Felix Wankel. Intuthuko unjiniyela German kwaba isisekelo ukuvela wonke umndeni izinjini. Ngesikhathi sesimanje, izinjini zithole i-turbocharging kanye nosayizi wenjini owandisiwe.
Injini engu-13V yakhiwe ngokugcizelela ukuhambisana nemvelo. Izinga le-emission liphansi kakhulu kunalelo lama-analogue. Amaqembu okuqala ayenegama elithi AR. I-AP motor yasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izimoto kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1980.
I-13V iyinjini enkulu kunazo zonke emndenini wayo. Iqoqwe amashumi amathathu eminyaka. Isebenza njengesisekelo sazo zonke izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ezalandela. Ayifani ne-13A, kodwa iyinguqulo enwetshiwe ye-12A. I-motor ihlukaniswa nokuqina kwe-rotor (80 mm) kanye nokufuduka kwenjini (1,3 amalitha).
Izimoto ze-13V ICE zazitholakala ngezohwebo e-United States phakathi kuka-1974 no-1978. Zafakwa njengeyunithi yamandla yama-sedans. Imodeli yakamuva abahlangana ngayo yiMazda RX-7. Ngo-1995, izimoto ezine-ICE 13V zanyamalala emakethe yezimoto zase-US. Eziqhingini zaseJapane, injini yasakazeka kabanzi ngo-1972. Ukuduma kwaqhubeka ngo-2002. Imodeli yakamuva enale yunithi iMazda RX-7.
Inguqulo elandelayo yemoto ebone ukukhanya kosuku yi-13B-RESI. Ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kokusetshenziswa okuthuthukisiwe okuthuthukisiwe, ukufakwa kwayo okuholele ekwandeni kwamandla enjini (135 hp). I-13B-DEI inohlelo lokuthatha oluguquguqukayo. Ama-injection amane afakwe i-electronic fuel injection system. I-supercharger nama-injector angu-13 afakwe ku-4V-T (injini evuthayo yangaphakathi emkhathini).
I-13B-RE ihluke enguqulweni ye-REW ekuhlanganiseni okuthakazelisayo kwama-turbines avulwe ochungechungeni. Eyokuqala, enkulu iqala kuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, i-turbine yesibili encane iqala ukupompa. Ngokulandelayo, i-13B-REW iyinhlanganisela yesisindo esilula namandla. Amaturbine anosayizi ofanayo avulwa ngendlela efanayo REW ngokulandelana. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le yunithi iyinjini yokuqala ekhiqizwe ngobuningi efakwe ama-turbine alandelanayo.
Ngokuvamile, kufanelekile ukugcizelela ukuthi injini izuze udumo olukhulu. Imoto yakwaWankel ihlaba umxhwele ngomklamo wayo ongajwayelekile. Abashayeli abangenalwazi nabo bangamangala ngosayizi omncane wenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, okuthi, nakho konke okunye, ikhiqize amandla afinyelela ku-300. Injini ithe ukudlula u-gearbox. Ukukhathazeka kwe-Mazda kuphela kwanquma ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamayunithi ajikelezayo. Ngesikhathi sayo, injini yayinobuhlakani obusha, ngoba yayingenalo uhlelo lokusabalalisa igesi.
Технические характеристики
I-13B
| Ububanzi | 1308 cc |
|---|---|
| Amandla | I-180-250 HP |
| Isilinganiso sokucindezela | 9 |
| Ishaja enkulu | I-Turbo ephindwe kabili |
| UMax. amandla | 180 (132) hp (kW)/ ku-6500 rpm 185 (136) hp. (kW)/ku-6500 rpm. 205 (151) hp. (kW)/ku-6500 rpm. |
| Amafutha/ukusetshenziswa | I-AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 l/100 km |
| UMax. torque | 245 (25) N/m/ku-3500 rpm |
| 270 (28) N/m/ku-3500 rpm |
| Injini | Ivolumu, cc | Amandla, h. | Isilinganiso sokucindezela | Ishaja enkulu | Ubukhulu. amandla, hp (kW)/rpm | Uphethiloli/ukusetshenziswa ku-l/100km | Ubukhulu. i-torque, N/m/at rpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13B-REW | 1308 | 255-280 | 9 | I-Turbo ephindwe kabili | 280 (206) / 6500 265 (195) / 6500 255 (188) / 6500 | I-AI-98/6,9-13,9 l | 314 (32) / 5000 |
| I-13B-MSP | 1308 | 192-250 | 10 | No | 192 (141) / 7000 210 (154) / 7200 215 (158) / 7450 231 (170) / 8200 235 (173) / 8200 250 (184) / 8500 | I-AI-98/10,6-11,5 | 222 (23) / 5000 |
| 13B-RE | 1308 | 230 | I-Turbo ephindwe kabili | 230 (169) / 6500 | I-AI-98, 95/6,9 | 294 (30) / 3500 | |
| I-13B | 1308 | 180-250 | 9 | I-Turbo ephindwe kabili | 180 (132) / 6500 185 (136) / 6500 205 (151) / 6500 | I-AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 | 245 (25) / 3500 |
Inombolo yenjini itholakala ngaphansi kwe-alternator. Kufakwe ku-iron cast. Ukuze ubone ukuqokwa kwe-alphanumeric, udinga ukugoba futhi ubheke phansi uqonde phansi ngaphansi kwejeneretha. Inombolo kungenzeka ishoda ngokuphelele ngenxa yokushintshwa kwekhava yangaphambili.
Ubuhle nobubi, ukugcinwa, izici
I-Innovative ngesikhathi sayo, injini ayinayo izilinganiso ezincane kuphela, kodwa futhi inezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukugqamisa amandla athile aphezulu. Kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi inqwaba yezingxenye ezihambayo incane kunezinjini ze-piston. Okunye ukuhlanganisa ama-dynamics amahle kakhulu. Imoto efakwe kuyo le rotor ingasheshisa ku-100 km / h.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle. Isilinda esisodwa siletha amandla angu-¾ wokuphenduka ngakunye kwe-shaft yokukhiphayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ipiston yenjini evamile iletha amandla angu-¼ we-shaft revolution. Igcwalisa uhlu lwezinzuzo - izinga eliphansi lokudlidliza.
Mayelana namaphutha, injini evuthayo yangaphakathi yakwaMazda 13V idinga kakhulu uphethiloli.
Ukuthela uphethiloli wezinga eliphansi ngeke kusebenze, okubaluleke kakhulu eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi yamandla ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamafutha. Ngebanga lika-1000 km ikwazi ukusebenzisa ilitha elilodwa loketshezi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lamafutha njalo. Ukushintsha uwoyela kuyadingeka njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1.
Izingxenye eziyisipele zenjini ziyabiza, ngakho-ke isevisi ayitholakali kubo bonke abashayeli. Ukwenza izingxenye eziyisipele zi-ode kunzima futhi akuwona wonke amakhosi akwenzayo. Injini ishisa kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ayihlali isikhathi eside. Ngokweqile, injini ikwazi ukumboza amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250. Empeleni, ukugijima okunjalo akwenzeki.
Amamodeli ezimoto lapho izinjini zifakwe khona (izimoto zakwaMazda kuphela, injini kaphethiloli kuphela)
| Imodeli yemoto | Injini | Iminyaka yokukhululwa | Amandla / uhlobo lwe-Gearbox |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ifu RX-7 | I-13B-REW (1.3L, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 265 hp, manual |
| Ifu RX-7 | I-13B-REW (1.3L, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1991-95 | 255 hp, manual 255 hp, okuzenzakalelayo |
| I-RX-7 | I-13B-REW (1.3L, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1999-02 | 255 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 265 hp, manual 280 hp, manual |
| I-RX-7 | I-13B-REW (1.3L, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 265 hp, manual |
| i-cosmos | 13B-RE | 1990-95 | 1.3 l, 230 hp, uphethiloli, okuzenzakalelayo, idrayivu engemuva |
| Luce | 13B-RE | 1988-91 | 180 hp, okuzenzakalelayo |
| I-Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1987-91 | 185 hp, manual 185 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 205 hp, manual 205 hp, okuzenzakalelayo |
| I-Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1985-91 | 185 hp, manual 185 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 205 hp, manual 205 hp, okuzenzakalelayo |
| I-Cloud RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 265 hp, manual |
| I-Cloud RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) I-13B-REW (1.3L, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1991-95 1999-2002 | 255 hp, manual 255 hp, okuzenzakalelayo |
| I-RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 255 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 265 hp, manual 280 hp, manual | |
| I-RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 265 hp, manual |
| I-Mazda RX-8 (SE) | 2008-12 | 192 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 231 hp, manual | |
| I-RX-8 (SE) | I-13B-MSP (1.3L, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 2003-09 | 192 hp, manual 192 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 231 hp, manual 231 hp, okuzenzakalelayo |
| I-RX-8 (SE) | I-13B-MSP (1.3L, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 2008-12 | 215 hp, manual 215 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 235 hp, manual |
| I-RX-8 (SE) | I-13B-MSP (1.3L, uphethiloli, idrayivu yamasondo angemuva) | 2003-08 | 210 hp, manual 210 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 215 hp, okuzenzakalelayo 250 hp, manual |
Ukuthengwa kwenjini yenkontileka
Uma kubhekwa izici zokuklama nokutholakala okuthile, izinjini ezijikelezayo eziyi-13V zibiza kakhulu. Kubonakala kungenzeka ukuthenga iyunithi okungenani ruble ayizinkulungwane 60 ngaphandle okunamathiselwe futhi ruble ayizinkulungwane 66-80 ngezinamathiselo.
