Ukumakwa komgwaqo - amaqembu nezinhlobo zayo.

34.1

Ukumaka okuvundlile

Imigqa yokuqondanisa evundlile imhlophe. Ulayini 1.1 uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma usho izindawo zokupaka ezikhethiwe emgwaqeni wokuhamba. Imigqa 1.4, 1.10.1, 1.10.2, 1.17, kanye no-1.2, uma ikhomba imingcele yomugqa wokuhamba kwezimoto zomzila, inombala ophuzi. Imigqa 1.14.3, 1.14.4, 1.14.5, 1.15 inombala obomvu nomhlophe. Olayini bokumaka besikhashana banombala owolintshi.

Imakhaphu engu-1.25, 1.26, 1.27, 1.28 iphinda imifanekiso yezimpawu.

Ukumakwa okuvundlile kunencazelo elandelayo:

1.1 (umugqa omncane oqinile) - kwehlukanisa ukugeleza komgwaqo kwezindlela ezihlukile futhi kumaka imingcele yemizila yemigwaqo emigwaqeni; Kusho imingcele yendlela yokuhamba enqatshelwe ukungena kuyo; Kusho imingcele yezindawo zokupaka izimoto, izindawo zokupaka kanye nonqenqema lwendlela yokuhamba yemigwaqo engahlukaniswa njengemigwaqo yezimoto yimibandela yomgwaqo;

1.2 (umugqa oqinile obanzi) - ukhombisa onqenqemeni lwendlela yokuhamba emigwaqweni yezimoto noma umngcele womzila wokuhamba kwezimoto zomzila. Ezindaweni lapho ezinye izimoto zivunyelwe ukungena emzileni wezimoto zomzila, lo mugqa ungaphazamiseka;

1.3 - kwehlukanisa ukuhamba kwezimoto ezindaweni ezihlukile emigwaqweni enemizila emine noma ngaphezulu;

1.4 - kukhombisa izindawo lapho kungavunyelwe ukuma nokupaka izimoto. Isetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nesibonakaliso 3.34 futhi isetshenziswa emaphethelweni endlela yokuhamba noma ngasenhla komgwaqo;

1.5 - kwehlukanisa ukuhamba kwezimoto ezindaweni ezihlukile emigwaqweni enemizila emibili noma emithathu; Kusho imingcele yemizila yethrafikhi phambi kwemizila emibili noma ngaphezulu eyenzelwe ithrafikhi eya ohlangothini olufanayo;

1.6 (ulayini wokusondela ulayini odwetshiwe lapho ubude bemivimbo buphinda kathathu isikhala phakathi kwabo) - uxwayisa ngokusondela kokumaka okungu-1.1 noma u-1.11, okuhlukanisa ukugeleza kwethrafikhi ngezindlela eziphambene noma eziseduze;

1.7 (ulayini ophukile onemivimbo emifushane nezikhawu ezilinganayo) - kukhombisa imizila yezimoto ngaphakathi kwempambana mgwaqo;

1.8 (umugqa obanzi wedeshi) - Kusho umngcele ophakathi komzila wejubane wesikhashana wokusheshisa noma wokwehlisa kanye nomugqa omkhulu womgwaqo wezimoto (ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo emazingeni ehlukene, endaweni yezitobhi zamabhasi, njll.);

1.9 - ichaza imingcele yemizila yomgwaqo lapho kwenziwa umthethonqubo obuyela emuva; kwehlukanisa ukugeleza komgwaqo ohlangothini oluhlukile (kucinyiwe amalambu omgwaqo abuyela emuva) emigwaqweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlehliswa komthetho;

1.10.1 и 1.10.2 - khombisa izindawo lapho kungavunyelwe ukupaka khona. Isetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nophawu 3.35 futhi isetshenziswa emaphethelweni endlela yokuhamba noma ngasenhla komgwaqo;

1.11 - kwehlukanisa ukugeleza kwethrafikhi yezikhombisi-ndlela eziphambene noma ezincikene ezigabeni zomgwaqo lapho ukwakhiwa kabusha kuvunyelwe kuphela kulayini owodwa; Kusho izindawo ezihloselwe ukujika, ukungena nokuphuma ezindaweni zokupaka, njll., lapho ukunyakaza kuvunyelwe kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa;

1.12 (ulayini wokuma) - ikhombisa indawo lapho umshayeli kufanele ame khona lapho kunophawu 2.2 noma lapho irobhothi noma isikhulu esigunyaziwe sinqabela ukunyakaza;

1.13 - ibeka indawo lapho umshayeli kufanele, uma kunesidingo, ame bese evumela izimoto ezihamba emgwaqeni owela;

1.14.1 ("idube") - kukhombisa ukuwela kwabahambi okungalawulwa;

1.14.2 - Kusho ukuwela kwabahamba ngezinyawo, okulawulwa kuyo irobhothi;

1.14.3 - kukhombisa ukuwela okungalawulwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo okunengozi eyengeziwe yezingozi zomgwaqo;

1.14.4 - ukuwela okungalawulwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Ikhombisa indawo yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo abayizimpumputhe;

1.14.5 - ukuwela kwabahamba ngezinyawo, okuhamba kuwo okulawulwa irobhothi. Ikhomba indawo yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo abangaboni;

1.15 - ikhombisa indawo lapho indlela yomjikelezo iwela khona umzila wokuhamba;

1.16.1, 1.16.2, 1.16.3 - Kusho iziqhingi eziqondisayo ezindaweni zokwehlukanisa, ukufaka amagatsha noma ukuhlangana kokuhamba kwezimoto;

1.16.4 - kukhombisa iziqhingi zokuphepha;

1.17 - kukhombisa ukuma kwezimoto zomgwaqo namatekisi;

1.18 - ikhombisa izinkomba zokuhamba emigwaqeni evunyelwe empambanweni yendlela. Isetshenziswe yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezimpawu 5.16, 5.18. Ukumakwa okunesithombe sendawo efile kuyasetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukuthi ukujikela endleleni yezithuthi esiseduze akuvunyelwe; ukumakwa okuvumela ukujika kwesokunxele kusuka kulayini ongakwesokunxele nakho kuvumela i-U-turn;

1.19 - uxwayisa ngokusondela ekunciphiseni komgwaqo wezimoto (isigaba lapho inani lemizila yethrafikhi lisendleleni enikeziwe yehla) noma kulayini wokumaka u-1.1 noma u-1.11 ohlukanisa ukugeleza komgwaqo ohlangothini oluhlukile. Esimweni sokuqala, ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezimpawu 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3.

1.20 - uxwayisa ngokusondela kumaki we-1.13;

1.21 (umbhalo "STOP") - uxwayisa ngokusondela kokumaka okungu-1.12, uma kusetshenziswa kuhlangene nesibonakaliso 2.2.

1.22 - uxwayisa ngokusondela endaweni lapho kufakwa khona idivayisi yokwehlisa ngesivinini semoto;

1.23 - ikhombisa izinombolo zomgwaqo (umzila);

1.24 - kukhombisa umzila ohlose ukuhamba kwezimoto zomzila kuphela;

1.25 - uphinda umfanekiso wesibonakaliso 1.32 "Ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo";

1.26 - uphinda umfanekiso wesibonakaliso 1.39 "Enye ingozi (indawo enobungozi)";

1.27 - uphinda umfanekiso wesibonakaliso 3.29 "umkhawulo wejubane";

1.28 - uphinda umfanekiso wesibonakaliso 5.38 "Indawo Yokupaka";

1.29 - kukhombisa indlela yabagibeli bamabhayisikili;

1.30 - Ibeka izindawo zokupaka izimoto ezithwala abantu abakhubazekile noma lapho kufakwe khona uphawu lokuqashelwa "Umshayeli okhubazekile";

Akuvunyelwe ukweqa imigqa 1.1 no-1.3. Uma ulayini 1.1 ukhombisa indawo yokupaka, indawo yokupaka noma umphetho wendlela yokuhamba eseduze nehlombe, lo mugqa uvunyelwe ukuwela.

Njengokuhlukile, ngokuya kwezokuphepha emgwaqeni, kuvunyelwe ukweqa umugqa u-1.1 ukweqa isithiyo esinqunyiwe, ubukhulu obungavumeli ukudlula kwayo okuphephile ngaphandle kokuwela lo mugqa, kanye nokudlula izimoto ezizodwa ezihamba ngejubane elingaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-30 / h ...

Ulayini 1.2 uvunyelwe ukuwela uma kwenzeka kumiswa ngenkani, uma lo mugqa ukhomba onqenqemeni lwendlela yokuhamba esondele ehlombe.

Imigqa 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 ivunyelwe ukuwela ukusuka kunoma iluphi uhlangothi.

Engxenyeni yomgwaqo phakathi kokuguqula amarobhothi, ulayini 1.9 uvunyelwe ukuwela uma utholakala ngakwesokudla somshayeli.

Lapho amasiginali aluhlaza kumarobhothi abheke emuva evuliwe, ulayini 1.9 uvunyelwe ukuwela ohlangothini ngalunye uma uhlukanisa imizila lapho kuvunyelwe khona ithrafikhi iye kolunye uhlangothi. Lapho ecisha amarobhothi ahlehlisayo, umshayeli kufanele ashintshe ngokushesha afike kwesokudla ngemuva kolayini wokumaka u-1.9.

Ulayini 1.9, ongakwesokunxele, awuvunyelwe ukuwela uma amarobhothi ahlehlayo evaliwe. Umugqa 1.11 uvunyelwe ukuba uwele kuphela ohlangothini lwengxenye yawo ephakathi, futhi kusukela ohlangothini oluqinile - kuphela ngemva kokudlula noma ukudlula isithiyo.

34.2

Imigqa eqondile imnyama nomhlophe. Imigqa 2.3 inombala obomvu nomhlophe. Ulayini 2.7 uphuzi.

Ukumaka okuqondile

Ukumakwa okuqondile kukhombisa:

2.1 - izingxenye zokuphela zezakhiwo zokufakelwa (amaphethelo, izibani zokukhanyisa, ukweqa ngaphezulu, njll.);

2.2 - emaphethelweni engezansi isakhiwo yokufakelwa;

2.3 - izindawo eziqondile zamabhodi, ezifakwe ngaphansi kwezimpawu 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, noma izinto zokuqala noma zokugcina zemikhawulo yomgwaqo. Umngcele ongezansi wokumakwa komugqa ukhombisa uhlangothi okufanele uvikele kulo isithiyo;

2.4 - Umhlahlandlela izikhala;

2.5 - izindawo eziseceleni zemigoqo yomgwaqo emajikeni amancane engqimba, ukwehla okuthe xaxa, nezinye izindawo eziyingozi;

2.6 - imingcele yesiqhingi esiqondisayo nesiqhingi sokuphepha;

2.7 - ukuvinjelwa ezindaweni lapho ukupaka izimoto kungavunyelwe khona.

Emuva etafuleni lokuqukethwe

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kusho ukuthini ukumaka konqenqema olumnyama nokumhlophe? Indawo yokuma / yokupaka eyenzelwe izithuthi zomphakathi kuphela, indawo yokuma / yokupaka ayivunyelwe, indawo yokuma / yokupaka ngaphambi kokuwela ujantshi.

Usho ukuthini umzila oluhlaza emgwaqeni? Umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqinile ukhombisa indawo yokupaka etholakala endleleni yenqola. Umugqa osawolintshi ofana nawo ukhombisa ushintsho lwesikhashana kuhlelo lwezimoto engxenyeni yomgwaqo elungiswayo.

Usho ukuthini umzila oqinile oseceleni komgwaqo? Kwesokudla, lo mzila ukhombisa unqenqema lwendlela yenqola (umgwaqo) noma umngcele wokuhamba kwemoto yomzila. Lo mugqa ungawelwa ukuze ume ngempoqo uma unqenqema lomgwaqo.