I-studio yehluzo zasekhaya - ungayenza kanjani?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho usetha isitudiyo sakho sokuqala sezithombe zasekhaya. Kuyafaneleka ukuthatha isikhathi sokukhetha imishini ezokuvumela ukuthi wenze ihluzo ezinhle. Ukukusiza ukuthi udale isikhala esisebenzayo somsebenzi wakho wokuzilibazisa, sihlanganise inkomba esheshayo ekubonisa ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho usetha isitudiyo sakho sasekhaya.

Isambulela esiyisithombe noma ibhokisi elithambile liwumdlalo omuhle kakhulu onokukhanya

Ukulawula ukukhanyisa okunekhono kubaluleke kakhulu kumahluzo njengethalente, ukuqonda nokudala. Yingakho enye yezinto eziyinhloko zemishini ye-studio, kuhlanganise nemishini yasekhaya, kufanele ibe isambulela esicacile noma ibhokisi elithambile.

• Isambulela sesithombe - sisebenza kanjani?

Amagrafu ama-umbrella anesibopho sokubonisa noma ukudlulisa ukukhanya kwe-flash ohlangothini olufunayo. Amaphethini ahlakazayo enziwe ngendwangu eguquguqukayo ayawaphazamisa ngezindlela eziningi. Futhi abaqondisi ukukhanya ngendlela ethile - kunalokho bayakuyeka kudlule ngokulinganayo endaweni edwetshwayo.

Isambulela esikhanyayo singabonwa ngendwangu yaso emnyama, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya akudluli kuso, kodwa kuyabonakala. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokukhululekile isiqondiso sayo ngaphandle kokuhambisa i-flash. Inketho ethokozisayo amamodeli we-2-in-1, ngokwesibonelo, avela eMassa, lapho ungasusa khona isici esimnyama futhi usebenzise isambulela esihlakazekile.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezithuthuke kakhulu, ezibiza kakhulu zezambulela eziyingcaca: i-parabolic neyindilinga. Ezangaphambili zikhulu kakhulu, cishe ngo-130 cm ububanzi, futhi zikhombisa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhanya endaweni ethile. Ngokulandelayo, eziyindilinga zidlula ububanzi obufika kumamitha ama-2 futhi zenzelwe ukuthwebula izithombe ngamamodeli (ngokwesibonelo, ihluzo zemfashini), ngoba zikhanyisa ngokulinganayo wonke umfanekiso.

• I-Softbox - isebenza kanjani?

Ibhokisi elithambile lisebenzisa injongo efanayo njengesambulela esiyingcaca - kufanele lisabalalise, libonise, noma lithambise ukukhanya ukuze kwandiswe ukukhanya kwemvelo. Iqukethe indandatho ekhwezayo, ama-diffuser amabili, uhlaka kanye nesembozo. Okuthandwa kakhulu amamodeli angama-rectangular afanele zonke izinhlobo zehluzo, kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. amapheshana okukhanyisa i-contour nama-vinegars, amabhokisi athambile amakhulu ezithombe zemfashini.

Ama-Softboxes abiza kakhulu kunezambulela ezinemifanekiso, kodwa anconyelwa kakhulu ihluzo ezichwepheshile ngenxa yekhono lokulawula isiqondiso sokukhanya, ukuntuleka kokuboniswa okuvela ezindongeni nokulahlekelwa amandla (kulokhu, isibonelo, imodeli ene-iShoot tripod kube kuhle). Abalandeli bazokwazisa ukuphatheka, intengo ephansi kanye nokulula kokuhlanganisa izambulela okulula ukuzisebenzisa.

Ukukhanyisa kathathu kanye ne-flash - nakekela ukukhanya

Isitendi sokukhanyisa esinesibani esikhanyayo sikuvumela ukuthi ukhanyisele umuntu obonisiwe noma into. Ngaphandle kwazo, ukuba nesambulela noma ibhokisi elithambile akuwenzi umqondo. Ngemuva kwekhamera, i-tripod enesibani iyisici sesibili esibaluleke kakhulu kumishini ye-studio yezithombe. Ukuze i-tripod ihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile zekhwalithi, futhi i-flash kufanele inikeze amandla asuka ku-200 kuya ku-400 watts.  

Ekhaya, izibani zokubika ze-Quadralite ezingabizi zifanelekile. Naphezu kwenhloso yabo yobuntatheli, bahle kakhulu ekukhanyiseni ubuso, ama-silhouettes aphelele amamodeli nezinto, futhi angasetshenziswa nasemgwaqweni. Ngokulandelayo, lapho ukhetha i-tripod, kufanele unake ububanzi bokulungiswa kobude bayo kanye nokutsheka kwesibani esinamathiselwe ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha ukukhanya ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo.

Isisitho selanga esingenathunzi - sezithombe zokukhangisa

Itende elingenathunzi, elaziwa nangokuthi ikhamera engenathunzi, liklanyelwe ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo zokubonisa ukukhanya entweni eyingcaca, kanye nezithunzi eziwela phezu kwayo. Ngakho-ke, iyimishini edingekayo yabadwebi abangochwepheshe abathatha izithombe zokukhangisa. Ngokubukeka, igajethi enjalo ifana nebhokisi elincane. umkhiqizo wesithombe ufakwa etendeni futhi isithombe sithathwa ngokuvula. Imishini enjalo inikezwa uhlobo lwePuluz.

Isethi ye-Studio - inhlanganisela ephelele yezesekeli

Uma ukuthola kunzima ukukhetha umkhiqizo ngamunye noma kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, unganquma ukuthenga isethi yesitudiyo. Lena isethi eseyenziwe ngomumo yezesekeli eziyisisekelo zezithombe, ezifaniswe komunye nomunye ngokuya ngekhwalithi yokwenziwa nokuhlanganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngekhithi enjalo, ungagcina okuningi, ngoba izinto ezithengiswa ndawonye ngokuvamile zishibhile kunokuqoqwa ngokwehlukana.

Amaphakheji ayatholakala emakethe ahlanganisa izesekeli ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene, njengesibani esinebhokisi elithambile, ingemuva, izambulela nama-lens hoods, nabanye abaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke umuntu angathola isethi efanelekayo!

Ungathola eminye imihlahlandlela ethokozisayo ku-Electronics Fascination.