Incazelo yomsebenzi womshayeli weloli

Lapho umshayeli weloli (noma yimuphi omunye) eqashwa, usayina incazelo yomsebenzi, engancikile nje kuphela ezicini zemoto, kodwa nasezicini zempahla ethuthwayo. Iziqondiso zibonisa izidingo eziyisisekelo okufanele umshayeli ahlangabezane nazo, kanye nemisebenzi edingekayo ukuze ayenze.

Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezijwayelekile mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwemoto, umshayeli unesibopho sokuqapha isimo sayo sobuchwepheshe, ahlole ukusebenza kwayo ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye. Lo mbhalo ubuye ucacise izidingo zenhlangano eqasha umuntu ukuthi asebenze.

Kukhona uhlobo olujwayelekile lwencazelo yomsebenzi, kodwa uma lufunwa, lungalungiswa ngokuhambisana nezifiso noma izidingo.

Ngamafuphi, incazelo yomsebenzi ichaza ngokuningiliziwe kumshayeli ukuthi yini futhi kanjani okudingeka ayenze, yini angayenza futhi angakwazi ukuyenza, yimiphi imiphumela emlindile uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa, njll.

Inhloso yakho konke lokhu ukuzinzisa kanye nokwenza kahle ukuhamba komsebenzi. Phela, uma isisebenzi singaqondi okuthile, singafinyelela iziphetho ezingalungile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, senze isinqumo esingalungile.

Izinhlinzeko eziyisisekelo zomyalelo

Ngokwalo mbhalo, umshayeli:

• wamukelwe / uxoshwa kuphela ngomyalo womqondisi jikelele;
• ibika kumqondisi jikelele noma inhloko yomnyango;
• udlulisela imisebenzi yakhe komunye umsebenzi uma engekho;
• kumele abe nesigaba "B" selayisense yokushayela enesipiliyoni esincane sokushayela iminyaka emibili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli weloli kumele azi:

• izinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwemoto;
• I-SDA, ithebula lezinhlawulo;
• izimbangela kanye nokubonakaliswa kokungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka ekusebenzeni kwemoto;
• izici eziyinhloko zomshini;
• imithetho yokusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa kwayo.

Yimaphi amalungelo anawo umshayeli weloli?

• Umshayeli unelungelo lokuthatha izinqumo ezizimele ngaphandle kokudlulela ngale kwamakhono akhe.
• Unelungelo lokufuna ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
• Abaphathi banesibopho sokumhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokwenza imisebenzi esemthethweni.
• Umshayeli unelungelo lokuthola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze enze imisebenzi.
• Ekugcineni, angabika kubaphathi mayelana nemicabango yakhe mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza noma ukunyuka kwezinga lokuphepha.

Ngokudabukisayo, kulokhu, umshayeli kufanele aqondiswe ngumthetho wamanje, i-charter yebhizinisi, imiyalo yeziphathimandla kanye nencazelo yomuntu siqu yomsebenzi.

Iyini imisebenzi yomshayeli?

• Umshayeli kumele aqaphe ukusebenza kwemoto aphathiswe yona.
• Kumele enze yonke imiyalelo yobuholi.
• Unelungelo lokuthatha izinyathelo ezizimele ezihloselwe ukuphepha kwempahla yebhizinisi. Ngamanye amazwi, akufanele ashiye imoto "noma yikuphi", kodwa njalo usethe i-alamu ngaphambi kokuhamba.
• Ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye lomsebenzi, ubophekile ukuba ashayele imoto egalaji (noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isikhungo esigadwayo).
• Kudingeka ukushayela imoto ngokuqapha okukhulu ukuze ugweme usongo empilweni noma ekuphepheni kwempahla ethuthwayo.
• Imizila nezinye izinkinga zobuchwepheshe (ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, inani lamakhilomitha, njll.) umshayeli kufanele amake ithikithi.
• Kumelwe aqaphe unomphela isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto, avakashele izikhungo zesevisi phakathi nesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngenjongo yokuyilungisa.
• Kufanele azenzele ngokuzimela umzila futhi awuxhumanise nabaphathi abaphezulu.
• Umshayeli unqatshelwe ukuphuza utshwala, izinto ezinobuthi kanye nezidakamizwa.
• Ekugcineni, imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko (izibuko, ingilazi, njll.) usebenzisa imikhiqizo efanele.

Ngendlela, kuwebhusayithi yethu vodi.su ungalanda incazelo yomsebenzi wesampula yomshayeli weloli mahhala.

Ama-ovaloli omshayeli

Lapho ufaka isicelo somsebenzi, isisebenzi kufanele sithole ama-ovaroli asanda kubuyekezwa. Isethi inikezwa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zekhwalithi. Ikakhulukazi, ijazi kufanele libe nezici zokunqanda amanzi, futhi uma umshayeli ezokwenza uhambo olude, khona-ke zonke izingubo kufanele zikhethwe ukuze zikhululeke kakhulu ngenkathi ushayela.

Njengoba wazi, uma kwenzeka kuphuka ama-ovaroli, kuyodingeka ulungise imoto. Ngalesi sizathu, inkampani iphoqelekile ukuthi inikeze bonke abashayeli umfaniswano okhethekile ohlanganisa:

• amabhantshi;
• amagilavu
• izicathulo;
• ibhulukwe
• okukhethwa kukho okufakwe ngaphakathi kwezinto ezicacisiwe zokugqoka (isikhathi sasebusika).

Isibopho somshayeli

Kunamacala amaningi okumele athweswe wona umshayeli.

Izimo ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

• ukungasebenzi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhwalithi/okungaphelele kwemisebenzi yabo eqondile;
• ukwephulwa kwe-charter yebhizinisi, isiyalo sabasebenzi;
• ubudedengu maqondana nemiyalo nemiyalelo (isibonelo, ekugcinweni kwemfihlo kolwazi, ukungadalulwa kwezimfihlo zohwebo, njll.);
• ukungalandeli izindinganiso zokuphepha.

Ngokuvamile, imiyalelo yazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ifana kakhulu futhi ihluke kancane komunye nomunye. Ngalesi sizathu, imiyalelo echazwe ngenhla ingase ifaneleke abashayeli bezimoto noma izimoto zabagibeli. Kodwa kusenokwehluka okuthile.

Ngakho-ke, isici esihlukile sesikhundla somshayeli weloli ukuthi umthwalo wakhe wemfanelo osheshayo ukulethwa kwezimpahla. Lokhu, njengoba wazi, kudinga ulwazi lokushayela lweminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, kanye namakhono namakhono afanelekile.

Futhi, imiyalelo ibeka inani lezidingo mayelana nohlobo lwempahla. Noma ngabe yikuphi, umshayeli weloli ubophekile (kulokho, empeleni, ehluke kumshayeli "wemoto yomgibeli") ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nesimo sisonke ngaphambi kokuhamba ngakunye.

Elinye iphuzu elibaluleke ngokulinganayo, okufanele likhulunywe emiyalweni, ukuhlolwa kodokotela nsuku zonke. Isisindo nobukhulu beloli kugcwele ingozi ngokuphathelene nabanye abahlanganyeli ku-DD, futhi uma impilo yomshayeli ingahlangabezani nezidingo, khona-ke lokhu kungabangela ingozi yomgwaqo nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Iyalayisha...