Isibaseli sikadizili asithandi isithwathwa. Yini okufanele uyikhumbule?

Ubusika, noma kunalokho lezo zinsuku lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kweziro, isikhathi esikhethekile sezinjini zikadizili. Iqiniso liwukuthi udizili awusithandi isithwathwa. Kuhlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, ama-hydrocarbon epharafini (ejwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi upharafini) ashintshayo asuke esimweni esiwuketshezi aye esimweni esiqinile kancane ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphansi. Lokhu-ke kubangela ukuthi izintambo zikaphethiloli zivale kalula futhi injini iyeke ukusebenza ngenxa yokuntuleka kukaphethiloli.

Amafutha afanelekile kanye ne-depressant

Kunjalo, lokhu kwenzeka lapho uphethiloli wedizili ohlinzekwa enjinini ungalungiselelwanga kahle ukuba nesithwathwa. Labo. ekubunjweni kwayo kwamakhemikhali azikho izinyathelo ezivimbela ukuvuthwa kwamakristalu kapharafini okukhulunywe ngenhla, kuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo i-patency yemigqa yamafutha kanye nesihlungi.

Yingakho okuthiwa amafutha, okokuqala ngqa, bese kuba amafutha asebusika. Zingaphezu kwamafutha asehlobo, amelana nokubanda ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali futhi, kuye ngokuthi amafutha asebusika kuphela noma okuthiwa amafutha ase-Arctic, avumela injini yedizili ukuthi isebenze kahle ngisho nasesithwathwaneni esingama-degree angu-30.

Abashayeli asebeneminyaka beshayela izimoto zikadizili bayazi ukuthi ngoNovemba, futhi ngoDisemba, kufanele bagcwalise uphethiloli ofanele le sizini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungafuni ukuba nezinkinga ngamapayipi "okuqandisa" ebusika, udinga ukufaka ngokuqhubekayo i-ejenti ekhethekile ethangini ehlisa indawo yokuthululela uphethiloli wedizili. Sizoyithola kuzo zonke igalaji likaphethiloli ezitsheni ezinemininingwane yobukhulu okufanele ixutshwe ngayo namafutha. Lokhu kucaciswa, okubizwa ngokuthi i-depressor, kunganezelwa ethangini eselivele linenani elithile likaphethiloli kulo, noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuligcwalisa. Kungcono ukwengeza umthamo ofanele ngaphambi kokugcwalisa i-refueling, njengoba uphethiloli uzohlanganiswa kangcono ne-reagent enjalo.

Bheka futhi: Uphethiloli wasebusika - okudingeka ukwazi

Hlakanipha kokubi

Kufanele, nokho, kwengezwe ngokushesha ukuthi isinciphisi sivimbela kuphela imvula kapharafini. Uma amafutha "eqhwa", ukusebenza kwawo kuyoba yi-zero, ngoba akuqedi izingcezu ezivimbela uhlelo lwe-fuel, nakuba kuvimbela ukwakheka kwazo. Ngakho-ke, uma sifuna ukugwema izimanga ezingajabulisi ngokuqandisa kukaphethiloli emakhazeni, ake sibeke lokhu kucacisiwe kusenesikhathi, futhi noma amazinga okushisa asalungile, engeze ethangini ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kwenzeka.

Yini okufanele siyenze uma, nokho, singakunaki ukugcwalisa uwoyela ofanele futhi injini ingasebenzi? Futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka noma ushayela. Lesi simo angeke sishintshe uma uzama ukuqala injini ngokuyishaya kuze kuphele ibhethri, noma uma uphusha imoto, ingasaphathwa eyokuzama ukuyidonsa ngenye imoto. Noma ngabe injini isebenza isikhathi esifushane, izosheshe ima futhi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadabukisa izenzo ezinjalo isikhathi nomzamo.

Ukufudumala

Indlela elula esimweni esinjalo ukubeka imoto ekamelweni elifudumele elinokushisa okuhle. Lapho kufudumala igalaji, ihholo, noma enye indawo lapho imoto ingancibilika khona, yilapho amakristalu kapharafini azoncibilika ngokushesha futhi nesistimu kaphethiloli izovuleka. Kunoma yikuphi, nokho, lokhu kungase kuthathe amahora ambalwa. Esikhathini esidlule, abashayeli bamaloli, ngokwesibonelo, bafudumeza izintambo zikaphethiloli ngezibasi ezikhethekile ezinomlilo “obukhoma”, okwakuyingozi kakhulu kwasekuqaleni (kwakukhona ingozi yomlilo), futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, akuzange kusebenze njalo. ukuze iphumelele. Nokho, ungazama ukushisa uhlelo, isibonelo ngomoya oshisayo. Uma sine-blower ekhethekile noma idivayisi efanayo, sizofinyeza isikhathi sokuchithwa kwe-wax. Ngemuva kokuthi isimo sibuyele kokujwayelekile, ungakhohlwa ukwengeza amafutha afanele ethangini noma wengeze i-antifreeze. Okungcono kokubili

Bheka futhi: Ulinakekela kanjani ibhethri?

Akunakwenzeka ngokwezigaba, ikakhulukazi emiklameni emisha yama-turbodiesel, ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ngendlela yotshwala, utshwala obuyi-denatured noma uphethiloli, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwaze kwatuswa kumamanyuwali esikhathini esidlule. Umonakalo obangelwayo kanye nezindleko zokulungisa uhlelo lomjovo luyoba phezulu ngokungenakuqhathaniswa ngisho nokulahlekelwa okubangelwa amahora ambalwa okungasebenzi kwesistimu kaphethiloli, kodwa kuqedwe ngendlela engokwemvelo.

Ithini imithetho yalokhu

Ngokwezindinganiso zasePoland, unyaka eziteshini zokugcwalisa uhlukaniswe izikhathi ezintathu: ihlobo, uguquko nobusika. Ezimweni zezulu zasePoland, isikhathi sasehlobo yisikhathi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 16 kuya kuSeptemba 30, lapho izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule i-0 degrees C. Isikhathi soshintsho kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1 kuya kuNovemba 15 futhi kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya ku-Ephreli 15 kubhekwa njengenkathi yokuguquka. Lolu hlobo lukaphethiloli (oluphakathi) alukwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku- -10 degrees Celsius. Kumelwe imelane nezinga lokushisa okungenani elingu -15 degrees C. Yiqiniso, lezi zinsuku zingahluka kuye ngezimo zezulu.

Akhona futhi amafutha ase-arctic akwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angama-30 degrees noma ngaphezulu, aphinde aphelele ezweni lakithi. Zingatholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga, lapho ubusika bunzima kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kobusika, sizogcina okungenani lezi zithako zikaphethiloli ngendlela evimbelayo futhi manje sesizithela kuthangi likadizili. Labo abashayela kakhulu ebusika kufanele futhi babe nesithakazelo esimweni sesimiso sikaphethiloli ezimotweni zabo, ikakhulukazi isisefo sikaphethiloli.

Ngendlela, kukhona namathiphu mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kwamafutha eziteshini zegesi ezihloniphekile, lapho kungeyona nje izinga eliphezulu, kodwa futhi ukugcwalisa uphethiloli oshiwo ngesikhathi esifanele sonyaka.