Uphethiloli wedizili: intengo ilitha ngalinye emagalaji kaphethiloli namuhla

Cishe wonke amaloli nezimoto eziningi zabagibeli eRussia zifakwa uphethiloli ngodizili. Abanikazi bemikhumbi emikhulu yezokuthutha kanye nezinkampani ezithwalayo bakuqaphe ngeso lokhozi amandla entengo kadizili.

Namuhla, isimo esiyindida siye sathuthuka eRussia: amanani kawoyela ayehla, afinyelela kumarekhodi aphikisanayo, kuyilapho uphethiloli ungeke ushibhile. Uma sihlaziya amagrafu abonisa ukuguquguquka kokukhula kwamanani entengo kaphethiloli we-diesel, khona-ke ngeso lenyama umuntu angabona ukwanda okuqhubekayo:

• ngo-2008, ilitha likaphethiloli diesel izindleko mayelana ruble 19-20;
• ngo-2009-2010 intengo yawela kuma-ruble angu-18-19 - ukuwa kuchazwa ekupheleni kwenkinga yezomnotho;
• kusukela ngo-2011, ukunyuka kwamanani okuzinzile kuqala - ngoJanuwari 2011, intengo yeqa kuma-ruble angu-26;
• ngo-2012 ikhule isuka ku-26 yaya kuma-ruble angu-31;
• 2013 - izindleko zashintsha phakathi kwama-ruble angu-29-31;
• 2014 - 33-34;
• 2015-2016 - 34-35.

Noma yimuphi umuntu, ngokuqinisekile, uzoba nesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: kungani udizili ungashibhile? Lona umbuzo oyinkimbinkimbi, izici eziyinhloko eziholela ekukhuphukeni kwentengo zinganikezwa:

• ukungazinzi kwe-ruble;
• ukwehla kwesidingo sikaphethiloli nodizili;
• ukwethulwa kwezintela ezengeziwe kuphethiloli;
• Ngakho izinkampani zikawoyela zaseRussia zizama ukunxephezela ukulahlekelwa kwazo ngenxa yokwehla kwamanani kawoyela emhlabeni wonke.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eRussia isimo uphethiloli akuwona nzima kakhulu - nge dollar cishe kabili ngentengo futhi intengo emgqonyeni ngamunye wehla kusuka $120 kuya $35-40, ukukhuphuka kwamanani kaphethiloli diesel kusukela 2008 kuphela 15-20. ama-ruble akuyona inkomba embi kakhulu. Emazweni amaningi e-CIS, izindleko zelitha likadizili noma i-AI-95 kaphethiloli zikhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Amanani amafutha diesel eMoscow kanye nesifunda

Nali itafula elibonisa amanani entengo kadizili nodizili plus eziteshini zikaphethiloli ezinkulu eMoscow.

Inethiwekhi yesiteshi sokugcwalisa	DT	I-DT+
I-Astra	34,78-35,34
Aris	akukho datha	akukho datha
BP	35,69-35,99
VK	32,60
IGazpromneft	34,75-35,30
Greytech	akukho datha	akukho datha
I-ESA	35,20-35,85
I-Interoil	akukho datha	akukho datha
I-Lukoil	35,42-36,42
Uwoyela-Mantshi	34,20
Isitolo Samafutha	34,40-34,80
Rosneft	34,90-33,50
I-SG-Trans	akukho lwazi	akukho lwazi
I-Tatneft	34,90
Inhlangano yezizwe	34,50-35,00
Trans-Gas Station	34,30-34,50
Igobolondo	35,59-36,19

Njengoba ubona, umehluko awubalulekile - ngaphakathi kwama-ruble angu-2. Qaphela ukuthi intengo ihlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi kaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, amanani aphezulu eziteshini zikaphethiloli "Lukoil" achazwa yiqiniso lokuthi, ngokusho kwezilinganiso eziningi, uLukoil ungumphakeli wezinga eliphezulu likaphethiloli - kokubili uphethiloli nodizili - endaweni yeRussian Federation.

Isilinganiso samaketanga egalaji ngokwezinga likaphethiloli lika-2015-2016 limi kanje:

1. ULukoil;
2. I-Gazpromneft;
3. Igobolondo;
4. TNK;
5. I-British Petroleum (BP);
6. I-TRASSA - iziteshi zokugcwalisa ezingaphezu kuka-50 esifundeni saseMoscow, inani elilinganiselwe ilitha likaphethiloli we-diesel - ama-ruble angu-35,90 kusukela ngoJuni 2016;
7. Sibneft;
8. Phaeton Aero;
9. I-Tatneft;
10. I-MTK.

Amanani kaphethiloli diesel by izifunda Russia

Izindleko ezimaphakathi zelitha likaphethiloli wedizili kwezinye izifunda zaseRussia ngoSepthemba 2016:

• Abakan - 36,80;
• Arkhangelsk - 35,30-37,40;
• Vladivostok - 37,30-38,30;
• Ekaterinburg - 35,80-36,10;
• Grozny - 34,00;
• Kaliningrad - 35,50-36,00;
• I-Rostov-on-Don - 32,10-33,70;
• I-Tyumen - 37,50;
• Yaroslavl - 34,10.

Emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia - St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Kazan - amanani afanayo naseMoscow.

Uma ugcwalisa imoto yakho ngodizili, cishe ubonile ukuthi namuhla kukhona kokubili uphethiloli ojwayelekile wedizili nodizili ohlangabezana nezinga lobuthi be-Euro 4. Umehluko wentengo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo mncane, kodwa kunomehluko othile ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali. :

• isibabule esincane;
• upharafini omncane;
• ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kuze kufike ku-10-15% iyisengezo esivela ku-rapeseed oil - i-biodiesel;
• izithasiselo ezivimbela ukubanda kukaphethiloli esithwathwa esingaphansi kwama-degree angu-20.

Ngenxa yalezi zici, i-Euro-diesel ingcolisa imvelo kancane, ishe ngokushesha futhi icishe iphelele emakamelweni episton, kanye nokukhishwa okuncane kwe-CO2. Abashayeli abagcwalisa i-DT + bayaqaphela ukuthi injini isebenza ngokulinganayo, kwakheka umule omncane emakhandleleni nasezindongeni zamasilinda, namandla enjini akhuphuka ngokuphawulekayo.

Naka lesi sikhathi - ku-Vodi.su sesivele sikhulume ngokuthi unganciphisa kanjani izindleko zokuthenga uphethiloli ngokuthenga amakhadi kaphethiloli wenethiwekhi ethile yegalaji.

Iyalayisha...