Umehluko - ukuklama, ukulimala nokulungisa. Funda ukuthi uyini umehluko

Uyini umehluko?

Isixazululo sezobuchwepheshe, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umehluko", sihlinzeka ngendlela efanele izimoto ngezinhloso ezahlukene, okungukuthi izimoto, amaloli namaveni. Uzowathola nakweminye imishini eminingi. Ingqikithi yomehluko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhona aphephile futhi anembile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku-axle eshayelwa isondo elingaphandle kufanele livale ibanga elikhulu kunelingaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwe-traction futhi ugweme ukushushuluza, kuyadingeka ukunxephezela umehluko phakathi kwesivinini samathayi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyakaza okufanele nokudonsa.

Umehluko - ukuklama nokusebenza. Uyini umehluko futhi ukuvimbela kanjani ukushushuluza?

Umklamo ohlukile wendabuko usekelwe ezintweni eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isondo legiya lixhunywe endlini, lishayelwa igiya le-input shaft. Ngale ndlela, i-torque ekhiqizwa injini yemoto idluliswa. Kukhona nezingxenye ezinyakazayo ezinamasondo ngaphakathi kanye nama-splined drive shafts aklanywe ngokukhethekile. Zonke izingxenye ezakha umehluko zifaniswe ngokuphelele futhi zilungiswa kabusha ngaphambi kokuthunywa.

Uma ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi umehluko usebenza kanjani, cabanga ngamathrekhi ashiywe amasondo amabili e-asili yangaphambili yemoto ngesikhathi sokujika. Imoto enomehluko izoshiya imigqa enobude obuhlukene. Cishe uqagele ukuthi isondo elilodwa lizovala ibanga elincane, ngakho lizojikeleza ngesivinini esihamba kancane. Sikweleta lolu hlelo, futhi lena impendulo elula yombuzo: yini umehluko. Umehluko uvimbela ukushelela futhi ushayele ukwehluleka imoto ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokweqile nokuguga kwamasondo ngokweqile.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokulimala okuhlukile?

Ukungqongqoza okuzwakalayo kusuka ngaphansi kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomonakalo ohlukile ongase ube nawo. Olunye uphawu oluvamile lomehluko omubi ukudlidliza kwesondo lokuqondisa. Bavame ukudideka no-gearbox noma i-axle yokuqondisa. Abashayeli nabo bavame ukubika ukuthi bangqongqoza lapho bejika emakhoneni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto ikuphi lapho ihamba khona. Imbangela yomonakalo ingaba yisiqalo esizumayo nesisheshayo endaweni.

Ukuqhweba, ukungqongqoza kanye nemisindo eyinsimbi evela ngaphansi lapho imoto ihamba kufanele nakanjani ikwenze uxhumane nesevisi yemoto eseduze. 

Ungakwazi ukushayela imoto enomehluko owonakele? 

Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lomehluko olulimele luyisithiyo esibi esivame ukwenza kungenzeki ukuqhubeka emgwaqeni. Umphumela wokusebenzisa imoto enendlela yesinxephezelo enesici ukukhuphuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokuguga ngokushesha kwamasondo. Ukuqina nakho kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukunethezeka kokushayela.

Kuyini ukulungiswa kwesistimu yokuhlukanisa imoto yabagibeli?

Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lobunzima, ukulungiswa kokuhlukana okuphuthumayo kwemoto yomgibeli kufanele kwenziwe umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe onolwazi olunzulu. Ukuvuselelwa kwayo kuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwezinto ezilimele kanye nokugcinwa okufanele kwazo zonke izindlela eyakhiwe ngazo. Khumbula ukuthi inani lezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya, ama-axle okudlulisa noma amagiya amaplanethi enza lolu hlelo lube lula kakhulu ekuhlulekeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunaka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zibonise umonakalo kuwo.

Ngingakwazi ukulungisa umehluko emotweni yami ngokwami?

Ngokwethiyori, ungakwazi ukulungisa umehluko ngokwakho emotweni yakho. Empeleni, uma ungeyena umakhenikha wezimoto onolwazi, akufanele wenze lo msebenzi. Ukuzama ukulungisa ukungasebenzi kahle okuncane ngumuntu ongafanelekile kungase kubangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ekuhlukeni kwemoto. Sincoma ukuthi uzikhawulele ekuhloleni okuvamile ukusebenza kahle komshini futhi uhlole ukuvuza kwamafutha okugcoba noma ukungqongqoza okungajwayelekile okuvela kuwo.

Ukuhamba kahle kwemoto ngenxa yokusebenza okuhlukile

Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa olusetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli luwuhlelo oluyisisekelo oluqinisekisa ukudonsa kahle kwemoto emgwaqeni. Umklamo oyinkimbinkimbi namandla asebenza kuwo kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kuyo, uma lisetshenziswa kahle, lingafinyelela ku-65 degrees Celsius.^oC. Ingaphansi kwemithwalo yokusebenza ephezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhumbule ukuyisevisa njalo ezinsizeni zemoto ezichwepheshile. Uma ubona ukuvuza noma uzwa ukungqongqoza ngenkathi ushayela, kufanele nakanjani uxhumane nodokotela wokuxilonga. Uphawu lokulimala komehluko nakho kungaba ukudlidliza okudluliselwa esiteringini. Lesi simo singazwakala ikakhulukazi lapho kushintshana. Futhi khumbula ukushintsha uwoyela wegiya njalo ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto.

Umehluko osebenza kahle uzokunikeza ukunethezeka okuphezulu kokushayela. Nakekela isimo sayo esihle nokugcinwa njalo, ngoba izindleko zokulungisa uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka zingafinyelela ngisho nezinkulungwane zama-zlotys. Ukuzivuselela kwesistimu yokuhlukanisa ngokuvamile akwenzeki futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe benkonzo.