Ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa kwe-generator ye-VAZ 2107

Ijeneretha kunoma iyiphi imoto iyingxenye ebalulekile, njengoba ihlinzeka ngokushaja kwebhethri futhi iphakele abathengi ngenkathi injini isebenza. Nganoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka nge-generator, izinkinga ngokushaja zivela ngokushesha, okudinga ukusesha okusheshayo kwembangela nokuqedwa kokungasebenzi kahle.

Ungahlola kanjani i-generator ye-VAZ 2107

Isidingo sokuxilonga i-generator ku-"eziyisikhombisa" ibonakala ngokungabikho kwenkokhelo noma lapho ibhethri ishajwa kabusha, okungukuthi, lapho i-voltage ingavamile. Kukholakala ukuthi i-generator esebenzayo kufanele ikhiqize i-voltage ebangeni lika-13,5-14,5 V, eyanele ukushaja ibhethri. Njengoba kunezici eziningi emthonjeni wokushaja ezithinta i-voltage enikezwa ibhethri, ukuhlola ngayinye yazo kufanele kunakwe ngokwehlukana.

I-VAZ 2107 generator uxhumano umdwebo: 1 - ibhethri, 2,3,5 - rectifier diode, 4 - generator umhlangano, 6 - stator winding, 7 - charge regulator relay, 8 - rotor winding, 9 - capacitor, 10 - fuses, 11 - isibani senkomba, 12 - imitha ye-voltage, 13 - edluliselwe, 14 - lock

Ukuhlola amabhulashi

Amabhulashi e-generator ku-VAZ 2107 iyithuluzi elenziwe ngeyunithi eyodwa ene-voltage regulator. Kumamodeli angaphambili, lezi zakhi ezimbili zifakwe ngokuhlukana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhulashi ngezinye izikhathi kuyehluleka futhi kudinga ukushintshwa, ikakhulukazi uma izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphansi zisetshenziswa. Izinkinga ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokuphazamiseka ngezikhathi ezithile ku-voltage ehlinzekwa yi-generator, ngemva kwalokho ihluleka ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo zokuhluleka okungazelelwe kwamabhulashi.

Amabhulashi we-generator aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka nge-voltage ku-armature, futhi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle, izinkinga ngokushajwa kwebhethri zingenzeka.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola umhlangano webhulashi njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-55. gijima.

Unganquma ukuthi inkinga yokushaja ilele emabhulashini ngenombolo yezimpawu:

• abathengi bezimoto banqanyuliwe ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa;
• izakhi zokukhanyisa zifiphele futhi zikhanyise;
• i-voltage ye-on-board network yehla kakhulu;
• Ibhethri liyaphela ngokushesha.

Ukuze uhlole amabhulashi, i-generator ngokwayo ayidingi ukususwa. Kwanele ukukhulula izibophelelo zesibambi sebhulashi bese uqaqa okokugcina. Okokuqala, isimo se-node silinganiselwa esimweni sangaphandle. Amabhulashi angavele aguge, aphuke, adilike, ahlukane nokuthintana. I-multimeter izosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga, okubizwa ngokuthi yonke imininingwane.

Ungahlola isimo samabhulashi ngosayizi wengxenye ephumayo. Uma ubukhulu bungaphansi kuka-5 mm, khona-ke ingxenye kufanele ishintshwe.

Ividiyo: ukushaya amabhulashi we-VAZ 2107 generator

Ukuhlola amandla ombane

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga ezithile ngesilawuli sikagesi:

• Ibhethri ayishaji ngokuphelele ngisho noma ibhethri elisha lifakiwe;
• amathumba omthombo wamandla kagesi, okubonisa ukushajwa ngokweqile.

Kunoma yisiphi salezi zimo, i-relay-regulator idinga ukuxilongwa, okuzodinga i-multimeter. Ukuqinisekisa kungenziwa ngendlela elula neyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukukhetha okulula

Ukuze uhlole, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Siqala injini, sikhanyise izibani, sivumele injini isebenze imizuzu engu-15.
2. Vula ihood bese ukala i-voltage kumatheminali ebhethri nge-multimeter. Kufanele ibe ku-13,5-14,5 V. Uma iphambukela kumanani abonisiwe, lokhu kubonisa ukuwohloka komlawuli kanye nesidingo sokuyishintsha, ngoba ingxenye ayikwazi ukulungiswa.
   

   Ngama-voltage aphansi, ibhethri ngeke likhokhise, okudinga ukuhlola isilawuli se-voltage

Ukukhetha okunzima

Le ndlela yokuqinisekisa isetshenziswa uma indlela yokuqala yehlulekile ukukhomba ukungasebenzi kahle. Isimo esinjalo singase siphakame, isibonelo, uma, lapho ukala i-voltage ebhethri, idivayisi ibonisa i-11,7-11,9 V. Ukuze uhlole isilawuli se-voltage ku-VAZ 2107, uzodinga i-multimeter, isibani nesibani esingu-16 V. Ukunikezwa kukagesi. Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. I-relay-regulator inabathintwayo ababili abaphumayo, abanikwa amandla ebhethri. Kukhona abanye oxhumana nabo abambalwa abaya emabhulashini. Isibani sixhunywe kubo njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.
2. Uma imiphumela exhunywe kugesi ine-voltage engekho ngaphezu kwe-14 V, isibani sokulawula phakathi koxhumana nabo bamabhulashi kufanele sikhanyise ngokugqamile.
3. Uma i-voltage kothintana nabo bamandla iphakanyiswe ku-15 V nangaphezulu, nge-relay-regulator esebenzayo, isibani kufanele siphume. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke umlawuli unephutha.
4. Uma isibani singakhanyi kuzo zombili izimo, khona-ke idivayisi kufanele futhi ishintshwe.

Ividiyo: ukuxilonga kwesilawuli se-voltage ku-Zhiguli yakudala

Sibheka isilawuli se-voltage kusuka ku-VAZ 2101-2107

Ihlola amawindi

I-generator ye-VAZ 2107, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-Zhiguli, inama-windings amabili: i-rotor ne-stator. Eyokuqala yazo yenziwe ngesakhiwo kuhange futhi ihlale ijikeleza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwejeneretha. I-stator winding igxilile ebhodini lomhlangano. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga nge-windings, ezehla ekuqhekekeni kwecala, izifunda ezimfushane phakathi kokujika, nokuphuka. Wonke lawa maphutha enza ijeneretha ingasebenzi. Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuqhekeka okunjalo ukuntuleka kwenkokhiso. Kulesi simo, ngemva kokuqala injini, isibani sokushaja ibhethri esikudeshibhodi asicimi, futhi umcibisholo we-voltmeter uvame ukuya endaweni ebomvu. Lapho ukala i-voltage kumatheminali ebhethri, iba ngaphansi kuka-13,6 V. Uma amawindi e-stator eyisiyingi esifushane, ijeneretha ngezinye izikhathi yenza umsindo wokuhewula oyisici.

Uma ibhethri lingashaji futhi kukhona izinsolo zokuthi isizathu sitholakala kumawindi e-generator, idivayisi izodinga ukukhishwa emotweni futhi ihlakazwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ehlome nge-multimeter, yenza ukuxilongwa ngale ndlela:

1. Sihlola ama-rotor windings, lapho sithinta izindandatho zokuxhumana ngama-probes wedivayisi emkhawulweni wokulinganisa ukumelana. Ukusonteka okuhle kufanele kube nenani ebangeni lika-5-10 ohms.
2. Sithinta izindandatho ze-slip kanye nomzimba we-armature ngama-probe, okuveza okufushane phansi. Uma kungekho zinkinga nge-winding, idivayisi kufanele ibonise ukumelana okukhulu okungenamkhawulo.
   

   Uma uhlola i-rotor windings, amathuba okuvula kanye nesifunda esifushane anqunywa
3. Ukuhlola i-stator windings, sithinta ngokuhlukile izintambo ngama-probes, senze ukuhlolwa kwekhefu. Uma kungekho ikhefu, i-multimeter izobonisa ukumelana okungaba ngu-10 ohms.
   

   Ukuhlola i-stator windings yesekethe evulekile, ama-multimeter probes athinta ngokushintshana imikhondo ejikajikayo
4. Sithinta umkhondo we-windings kanye nezindlu ze-stator ngama-probes ukuze sihlole okufushane kwezindlu. Uma kungekho ukujikeleza okufushane, kuzoba nokumelana okukhulu okungapheli kudivayisi.
   

   Ukuze uthole isifunda esifushane, ama-probes athinta ama-windings kanye nezindlu ze-stator

Uma ngesikhathi sezinkinga zokuxilonga nge-windings zikhonjwe, kufanele zishintshwe noma zibuyiselwe (zibuyiselwe emuva).

Ihlola ibhuloho le-diode

Ibhuloho le-diode le-generator liyibhulokhi lama-diode okulungisa, elenziwe ngesakhiwo epuleti elilodwa futhi lifakwe ngaphakathi kwejeneretha. I-node iguqula i-AC voltage ibe yi-DC. Ama-Diode angahluleka (ashise) ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

• ukungena kwamanzi;
• ukungcola (uthuli, uwoyela, njll.);
• ukushajwa kwebhethri okungafanele kwenye imoto (ukukhanyisa).

Ibhuloho le-diode lenzelwe ukulungisa i-voltage eshintshanayo bese inikezela ngebhethri

Ipuleti elinama-diode okuhlola kufanele lihlakazwe ku-generator, okubandakanya ukuhlakaza okokugcina. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokusebenzisa izilawuli

Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-12 V, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanje:

1. Sixhuma icala lebhuloho le-diode ebhethri "-", futhi ipuleti ngokwayo kufanele ibe nokuxhumana okuhle necala le-generator.
2. Sithatha isibani bese sixhuma enye ingxenye yayo kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri, bese sixhuma enye koxhumene nokukhishwayo kwama-diode engeziwe. Khona-ke, ngocingo olufanayo, sithinta uxhumano oluboshiwe "+" lokukhishwa kwe-generator kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma ze-stator winding.
   

   Umbala obomvu ukhombisa isekethe yokuhlola ibhuloho ngesibani, umbala oluhlaza ukhombisa isekethe yokuhlola ikhefu
3. Uma ama-diode esebenza, bese ehlanganisa isifunda esingenhla, ukukhanya akufanele kukhanye, kanye nalapho kuxhunywe kumaphuzu ahlukene wedivayisi. Uma kwesinye sezigaba zokuhlolwa isilawuli sikhanyisa, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ibhuloho le-diode alisebenzi futhi lidinga ukushintshwa.

Ividiyo: ukuhlola ibhuloho le-diode elinesibani sokukhanya

☝ ukuhlola ibhuloho le-diode

Ukuhlola nge-multimeter

Inqubo yokuxazulula inkinga iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sivula i-multimeter kwimodi yokukhala. Lapho uxhuma ama-probe, idivayisi kufanele yenze umsindo wesici. Uma i-multimeter ingenayo imodi enjalo, bese ukhetha indawo yokuhlola i-diode (kunegama elihambisanayo).
   

   Kumodi yokukhala, isibonisi se-multimeter sibonisa iyunithi
2. Sixhuma ama-probe wedivayisi koxhumana nabo be-diode yokuqala. Ngemuva kokuthi sihlole i-diode efanayo ngokushintsha i-polarity yezintambo. Ekuxhumaneni kokuqala kanye nesici esisebenzayo, ukumelana kufanele kube mayelana ne-400-700 Ohms, futhi esimweni esiphambene, kufanele kuthambekele kokungapheli. Uma ukumelana kuzo zombili izikhundla kukhulu ngokungenamkhawulo, khona-ke i-diode ayisebenzi.
   

   I-multimeter ibonisa ukumelana kwe-591 ohms, okubonisa impilo ye-diode

Ubaba wangitshela ukuthi wayejwayele ukulungisa ibhuloho le-generator eyedwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, unokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi ekusebenzeni nge-soldering iron nemishini kagesi yezimoto. Nokho, namuhla cishe akekho ohlanganyela ekulungiseni okunjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-diode eshisiwe, futhi abanye abafuni nje ukuphazamisa, futhi akulula kangako ukuthola izingxenye ozidingayo. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuthenga nokufaka ibhuloho elisha le-diode.

Ukuhlola isheke

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-generator bearings ahlala engaphansi kwengcindezi, angahluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwenyuka kokuguga kwengxenye kuzibonakalisa ngendlela yomsindo, i-hum noma ukukhala kwejeneretha. Ungakwazi ukunquma isimo se-front bear ngaphandle kokuhlehlisa idivayisi emotweni futhi uyihlakaze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ibhande futhi, ubambe i-alternator pulley ngezandla zakho, uyinyakazise ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi. Uma kukhona umdlalo noma umsindo uzwakala lapho i-pulley ijikeleza, khona-ke ukuthwala kuphukile futhi kudinga ukushintshwa.

I-alternator bearing ingahluleka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwekheji, isihlukanisi esiphukile, noma ukuphuma okukhulu kwamabhola.

Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwama-bearings angaphambili nangemuva kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlakaza i-generator. Lokhu kuzonquma isimo sekheji yangaphandle, izihlukanisi, ukuba khona kwe-lubrication kanye nobuqotho bekhava ye-generator. Uma ngesikhathi sokuxilonga kwavezwa ukuthi izinhlanga ezithwalayo noma isembozo ziqhekekile, ama-separators wonakaliswa, khona-ke izingxenye zidinga ukushintshwa.

Uma ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kutholakala ukuqhekeka kwesembozo se-generator, khona-ke le ngxenye yezindlu izodinga ukushintshwa.

Umlungisi ojwayelekile wemoto uthi uma omunye wamabhodi e-generator ehluleka, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukushintshwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nesibili. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke bahambe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-generator isivele ihlakazwe ngokuphelele, khona-ke kuyoba usizo ukuyixilonga: hlola isimo samabhulashi, shaya i-stator kanye ne-rotor windings, hlanza othintana nabo bethusi kuhange nge-sandpaper enhle.

Ukuhlola ukungezwani kwebhande

I-generator ye-VAZ 2107 iqhutshwa kusukela ku-pulley ye-crankshaft ngokusebenzisa ibhande. Eyakamuva ingu-10 mm ububanzi nobude obungama-944 mm. Ukusebenzelana nama-pulleys, kwenziwa ngamazinyo ngendlela ye-wedge. Ibhande kufanele lishintshwe ngokwesilinganiso njalo ngezinkulungwane ezingama-80 km. mileage, ngoba impahla eyenziwe ngayo iyaqhekeka futhi iguge. Naphezu kwenhloso elula ye-belt drive, idinga ukunakwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ibheka ukungezwani nesimo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela phakathi kwengxenye ende yebhande ngesandla sakho - akufanele igobe ngaphezu kuka-1,5 cm.

Ukuqina kwebhande le-alternator kufanele kube okulungile futhi kuhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile

Ukulungiswa kwejeneretha

I-generator ye-VAZ 2107 iyinhlangano eyinkimbinkimbi, ukulungiswa kwayo okubandakanya ukuhlukaniswa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele, kodwa idivayisi kufanele ikhishwe kuqala emotweni. Ukuze usebenze uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• okhiye be-17 ne-19;
• amakhanda 10, 17 no-19;
• izibambo ze-ratchet nama-knobs;
• isandiso nge-cardan joint.

Ukudiliza i-generator

Senza umsebenzi wokukhipha i-generator ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Sikhipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini bese sinqamula zonke izintambo ezivela kujeneretha.
   

   Ukuze uqaqe ijeneretha emotweni, nqamula zonke izintambo eziphuma kuyo
2. Ngokhiye ongu-17, siklebhula futhi siqaqa izibophelelo eziphezulu zejeneretha, kuyilapho sikhulula futhi siqinisa ibhande.
   

   Intaba engaphezulu yejeneretha nayo iyisici sokuqina kwebhande
3. Singena ngaphansi kwemoto bese siqaqa intaba engezansi. Kulula ukusebenzisa i-ratchet ukuze ukhulule izinsimbi.
   

   Ukhuphukela ngaphansi kwemoto, khulula i-mount engezansi ye-generator
4. Ngemva kokuqaqa inati, sikhipha ibhawodi, sikhomba ucezu lwepulangwe phezu kwalo bese sishaya ikhanda ngesando ukuze sigweme ukulimaza intambo.
   

   Kufanele sikhiphe ibhawodi ngethiphu yokhuni, nakuba lingekho esithombeni
5. Sikhipha ibhawodi. Uma iphuma iqinile, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, i-brake fluid noma i-lubricant engena.
   

   Uma ibhawodi elingezansi liqinile, ungalimanzisa ngamafutha angena ngaphakathi.
6. Sidiliza ijeneretha ngezansi.
   

   Sikhipha i-generator emotweni ngokuyehlisa phakathi kwebakaki kanye ne-axle yangaphambili

Ividiyo: ukudiliza ijeneretha ku-"classic"

Uyikhipha kanjani i-VAZ generator yakudala. (Kwabaqalayo.)

Ukuqaqa

Ukuze uhlukanise umhlangano, udinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• ibhokisi noma i-open-end wrench ye-19;
• i-ratchet enesandiso;
• amakhanda angu-8 no-10;
• isando.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo ze-disassembly kanje:

1. Khipha amantongomane angu-4 avikela ingemuva lekesi.
   

   Izindlu zamajeneretha ziboshelwe ngamabhawodi amane anamantongomane adinga ukuvulwa
2. Siphendulela i-generator futhi sinwebe kancane ama-bolts ukuze amakhanda abo awele phakathi kwama-pulley ukuze alungise.
3. Usebenzisa i-wrench engu-19, khulula inati elifaka i-pulley.
   

   I-alternator pulley ibanjwe yinati ku-19
4. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqaqa inati, bese sicindezela ijeneretha ngeyew bese siphinda ukusebenza.
5. Sihlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili zedivayisi, lapho sishaya umzimba kancane ngesando.
   

   Ngemva kokukhulula izinsimbi, sinqamula ikesi ngokusebenzisa amagalelo okukhanya ngesando
6. Susa i-pulley.
   

   I-pulley isuswa kuhange kalula. Uma unobunzima, ungasicubungula nge-screwdriver
7. Sikhipha iphinikhodi.
   

   I-pulley igcinwa ekuvuleni i-rotor ngesihluthulelo, ngakho-ke lapho uyiqaqa, udinga ukuyisusa ngokucophelela futhi ungayilahleki.
8. Sikhipha ihange kanye ne-bearing.
   

   Sikhipha ihange kukhava kanye nokuthwala
9. Ukuze ususe i-stator winding, khulula amantongomane angu-3 ngaphakathi.
   

   I-stator winding iboshwe ngamantongomane amathathu, uwavule nge-ratchet
10. Sisusa ama-bolts, ama-winding kanye nepuleti ngama-diode.
    

    Ngemva kokukhulula izinsimbi, sikhipha i-stator winding kanye nebhuloho le-diode

Uma ibhuloho le-diode lidinga ukushintshwa, khona-ke senza ukulandelana okuchazwe kwezenzo, ngemva kwalokho sifaka ingxenye entsha futhi sihlanganise umhlangano ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Amabombo we-generator

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokushintshwa kwama-generator bearings, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ubukhulu bawo buyini nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka ama-analogues. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ama-bearings anjalo angavuleka ngesakhiwo, avaliwe ohlangothini olulodwa nge-washer yensimbi futhi avale izinhlangothi zombili ngezigxivizo zenjoloba ezivimbela ukuvuza kothuli nokugcotshwa kwe-lubricant.

Ama-alternator bearings anamapuleti avikelayo avimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni ngaphakathi

Ithebula: Ubukhulu kanye analogue of generator amabheringi

Ukusebenza	Inombolo yokuthwala	I-Analog import/China	Izingodo, mm	Inombolo
I-alternator yangemuva	180201	6201–2RS	12h32h10	1
I-alternator ngaphambili	180302	6302–2RS	15h42h13	1

Ishintsha amabhele

Ukushintshwa kwama-bearings ku-generator "eziyisikhombisa" kwenziwa kudivayisi ehlakaziwe kusetshenziswa i-puller ekhethekile kanye nokhiye we-8. Senza inqubo ngale ndlela:

1. Esembozweni sangaphambili, khulula amantongomane ukuze ubophe ama-linings atholakala nhlangothi zombili futhi ubambe ukuthwala.
   

   Ama-Linings esembozweni se-generator abambe i-bearing
2. Cindezela i-bearing endala usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele.
3. Ukuze ususe i-ball bear ku-armature, sebenzisa i-draller.
   

   Ukuze ususe ukuthwala ku-rotor, uzodinga umdobi okhethekile.
4. Sifaka izingxenye ezintsha ngokulandelana ngokucindezela ama-adaptha afanelekile.
   

   Ukufaka i-bearing entsha, ungasebenzisa i-adaptha yosayizi efanelekile

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimaphi ama-bearings engiwashintshayo emotweni yami, ngihlala ngivula iwasha yokuzivikela futhi ngigcoba amafutha ngaphambi kokufaka ingxenye entsha. Ngichaza izenzo ezinjalo ngokuthi akuwona wonke umkhiqizi onokuqaphela ukugcwalisa amabhere ngamafutha. Kwakukhona izikhathi lapho okokuthambisa kwakungenakho ngempela. Ngokwemvelo, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze imininingwane enjalo izomane yehluleke. Njengento yokugcoba yama-generator bearings, ngisebenzisa i-Litol-24.

Isilawuli se-Voltage

I-relay-regulator, njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi, ingahluleka ngesikhathi esingafanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi hhayi kuphela ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani, kodwa nokuthi yiziphi izinketho lo mkhiqizo onazo.

Iyiphi engabekwa

Ezehlukene edluliselwe-regulators efakwe ku-VAZ 2107: zangaphandle nangaphakathi ezintathu ezingeni. Eyokuqala iyithuluzi elihlukile, elitholakala kwesokunxele sekhothamo lamasondo angaphambili. Abalawuli abanjalo kulula ukushintsha, futhi izindleko zabo ziphansi. Nokho, umklamo wangaphandle awuthembekile futhi unosayizi omkhulu. Inguqulo yesibili yomlawuli we "isikhombisa" yaqala ukufakwa ngo-1999. Idivayisi inosayizi ohlangene, itholakala ku-generator, inokuthembeka okuphezulu. Nokho, ukuyishintsha kunzima kakhulu kunengxenye yangaphandle.

Esikhundleni somlawuli

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngesethi yamathuluzi azodingeka emsebenzini:

• isikrufu esivulekile se-10;
• screwdriver flat;
• I-screwdriver yesiphambano.

Njengoba udalule ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuthi idivayisi ayisebenzi kahle, udinga ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo esihle esaziwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Uma i-generator ine-regulator yangaphandle, khona-ke ukuyiqeda, susa ama-terminals futhi ukhulule izinsimbi nge-wrench engu-10.
   

   Isilawuli se-voltage sangaphandle i-VAZ 2107 sincike kuphela kumabhawodi ama-turnkey amabili we-10
2. Uma i-internal regulator ifakiwe, khona-ke ukuze uyisuse, udinga ukususa izintambo futhi ukhulule izikulufi ezimbalwa nge-screwdriver ye-Phillips ebamba idivayisi endlini ye-generator.
   

   Isilawuli sangaphakathi sisuswa kusetshenziswa i-screwdriver encane ye-Phillips.
3. Sihlola isilawuli esidluliswayo bese senza okunye esikhundleni uma kunesidingo, ngemva kwalokho sibuthana ngokulandelana.

I-voltage regulator iyingxenye engihlala ngihamba nayo njenge-spare, ikakhulukazi njengoba ingathathi isikhala esiningi endaweni yamagilavu. Idivayisi ingahluleka ngesikhathi esingafaneleki kakhulu, isibonelo, phakathi nomgwaqo ngisho nasebusuku. Uma besingekho isilawuli esishintshayo esiseduze, ungazama ukufika endaweni eseduze ngokucisha bonke abathengi abangadingekile (umculo, isitofu, njll.), ushiye kuphela izilinganiso nezibani zangaphambili.

Amabhulashi e-generator

Kungcono kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni samabhulashi kujeneretha esusiwe, kodwa akekho oyidiliza ngokukhethekile. Ingxenye inenombolo yekhathalogi 21013701470. I-analogue isibambi sebhulashi esivela ku-UTM (HE0703A). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ezifanayo ezivela ku-VAZ 2110 noma 2114 zifanelekile. Ngenxa yomklamo ongavamile we-voltage regulator yangaphakathi, lapho ishintshwa, amabhulashi nawo ashintsha ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Amabhulashi, lapho efakwe endaweni, kufanele angene ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, futhi ukujikeleza kwe-generator nge-pulley kufanele kube mahhala.

Ividiyo: ukudiliza amabhulashi ejeneretha "eyisikhombisa".

Ukushintshwa kwebhande le-alternator kanye nokungezwani

Ngemva kokunquma ukuthi ibhande lidinga ukuqiniswa noma ukushintshwa, udinga ukulungiselela amathuluzi afanele omsebenzi:

• isikrufu esivulekile se-17;
• i-open end noma i-wrench yebhokisi ye-19.

Inqubo yokushintsha ibhande imi kanje:

1. Sivala intaba engenhla ye-generator, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele.
2. Singena ngaphansi kwemoto bese sikhulula inati elingezansi.
3. Sihambisa i-nati kwesokudla, ungakwazi ukuthepha kancane ngesando, ukhulule ukungezwani kwebhande.
   

   Ukuze ukhulule ibhande le-alternator, hambisa idivayisi kwesokudla
4. Susa ibhande kuma-pulleys.
   

   Ngemva kokukhulula intaba engenhla ye-generator, susa ibhande
5. Faka ingxenye entsha ngokulandelana.

Uma nje udinga ukuqinisa ibhande, i-nati engenhla ye-generator ivele ikhululwe futhi ilungiswe, lapho umhlangano ususwa khona enjini usebenzisa i-mount. Ukuze wenze buthaka, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-generator ishintshelwa ku-motor. Ngemva kokuqeda inqubo, qinisa womabili amantongomane, qala injini bese uhlola ukushajwa ezisekelweni zebhethri.

Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​​​ngebhande le-alternator, ngingakwazi ukwengeza ukuthi uma ukungezwani kunamandla kakhulu, umthwalo kuma-alternator bearings kanye nepompo ukwanda, kunciphisa ukuphila kwabo. Ukungezwani okubuthakathaka nakho akuhambi kahle, ngoba kungenzeka ukushajwa ngaphansi kwebhethri, lapho ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala ikhwela eliyisici, elibonisa ukushelela kwebhande.

Ividiyo: ukungezwani kwebhande le-alternator ku-"classic"

Ungaliqinisa kanjani ibhande le-alternator.

Uma "eziyisikhombisa" zakho "zinezinkinga" nge-generator, awudingi ukuphuthuma ngokushesha enkonzweni yemoto ukuze uthole usizo, ngoba ungafunda imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise iyunithi futhi wenze umsebenzi odingekayo ngokwakho. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile kule ngisho nabanikazi bezimoto abaqalayo.