Ingabe ushukela ethangini likaphethiloli mubi ngempela?

Enye yezinganekwane ezidume kakhulu ezihlala emlandweni wezimoto yi-prank endala yethangi likashukela. Nokho, kwenzekani ngempela lapho ushukela wengezwa kugesi? Ingabe ushukela ethangini likaphethiloli mubi ngempela? Impendulo emfushane: hhayi okuningi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele izinkinga. Nakuba kwafakazelwa ngo-1994 ukuthi ushukela awuncibiliki kuphethiloli ongenayo i-lead, kungenzeka ukuthi ukufaka ushukela ethangini lakho likaphethiloli kungabangela izinkinga ngemoto yakho, kodwa hhayi ngendlela ongase ucabange ngayo.

Ake sithathe imizuzu embalwa sibheke izimangalo, sihlole umsuka wale ndaba ende, futhi sichaze inqubo yokubhekana nale nkinga uma kungenzeka kuwe.

Yavelaphi inganekwane yokuthi ushukela uyingozi enjinini?

Inganekwane yokuthi uma umuntu efaka ushukela ethangini likaphethiloli wemoto, uzoncibilika, ungene enjinini ubangele ukuthi injini iqhume, ingamanga. Iqale yathola ukuba semthethweni nokuduma ngeminyaka yawo-1950 lapho abantu bebika ukuthi kukhona ofaka ushukela ethangini labo likaphethiloli futhi abakwazanga ukuyiqalisa imoto. Inkinga wukuthi inkinga yokudubula imoto ibingahlangene nokucekelwa phansi kwenjini ngoshukela.

Emuva ngeminyaka yawo-50s, amaphampu kaphethiloli ayengomshini, futhi amaningi awo ayefakwe ngaphansi kwethangi likaphethiloli. Okuzokwenzeka ukuthi ushukela uzohlala uqinile futhi uphenduke into efana nodaka. Lokhu kungavala iphampu yamafutha futhi kubangele izinkinga zokunqanda uphethiloli okuholela ekuqaliseni noma ekusebenzeni okunzima. Ekugcineni, umnikazi wemoto washayela imoto esitolo sendawo, umakhenikha wakhipha ithangi legesi, wahlanza yonke ishukela "ukungcola" ethangini, iphampu yamafutha kanye nemigqa yamafutha, futhi inkinga yaxazululwa. Izimoto zesimanje zinamaphampu kaphethiloli e-elekthronikhi, kodwa zisengaba izisulu zezithiyo ezingabangela izinkinga zokuqala.

Isayensi ekhombisa okwenzekayo lapho ushukela ufakwa kugesi

Emuva ngo-1994, uprofesa wezobunhloli wase-UC Berkeley okuthiwa uJohn Thornton wazama ukufakazela ukuthi ukwengeza ushukela kuphethiloli kwakuyinganekwane engeke ibangele injini ukuba ibambe noma iqhume. Ukuze afakazele inkolelo-mbono yakhe, wengeza ama-athomu ekhabhoni akhipha imisebe exutshwe ne-sucrose (ushukela) futhi wawuxuba nophethiloli ongenawo umthofu. Wabe eseyizungeza ku-centrifuge ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuyihlakaza. Wabe esekhipha izinhlayiya ezingancibilikisiwe ukuze alinganise izinga lemisebe oketshezini ukuze anqume ukuthi ingakanani i-sucrose ehlanganiswe kuphethiloli.

Ngaphansi kwesipuni sesipuni se-sucrose kuhlanganiswe amalitha angu-15 kaphethiloli ongenamthofu. Kwaphetha ngokuthi ushukela awuqedi kuphethiloli, okungukuthi awufaki i-caramelize futhi awukwazi ukungena ekamelweni lomlilo ukuze udale umonakalo. Futhi, uma ucabangela izihlungi eziningi ezifakwe ohlelweni lwesimanje lukaphethiloli, lapho uphethiloli ufika kuma-injection kaphethiloli, uzobe usuhlanzeke ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ungenashukela.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma othile efaka ushukela ethangini lakho likaphethiloli?

Uma uzizwa sengathi uke waba yisisulu somdlalo we-prank onoshukela ethangini lakho likaphethiloli, maningi amathuba okuthi awunakukhathazeka ngakho, kodwa usengasebenzisa ukuqapha ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqala imoto yakho. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, uphawu lokuqala kanzima alubangelwa ushukela oxubene nophethiloli futhi ungene enjinini, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ushukela uphenduka into efana nodaka bese uvala iphampu yamafutha. Uma ipompo likaphethiloli livaleka, lingasha noma lehluleke uma lingapholiswanga ngophethiloli owuketshezi.

Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi othile uthele uphethiloli ethangini lakho, maningi amathuba okuthi ungakhathazeki. Nokho, njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela, ungase ungayishiyi imoto kuze kube yilapho isihloliwe. Shayela iloli elidonsayo noma umakhenikha weselula futhi ubatshele ukuthi bahlole ithangi lakho likaphethiloli ukuze bathole ushukela. Uma inoshukela kuyo, cishe bayokwazi ukuyikhipha ethangini lakho ngaphambi kokulimaza iphampu yamafutha kanye nesistimu kaphethiloli.