Izinkampani Eziphezulu Eziyi-XNUMX Zemithi e-India

Bathi: "Isizwe esinempilo siyisizwe esicebile." Izwe lanamuhla aliyona nje inkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi lihluke kakhulu kulokho elaliyikho ngaphambi kwempucuko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokudla okungekhona okwemvelo noma ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, isintu kulezi zinsuku sibhekene nezinkinga eziningi zempilo ezenza kube nzima ngathi ukuphila sisesimweni esihle. Njengamanje bangenwa yizifo eziningi kanye nezifo, futhi amazinga abo okuzivikela ehla ngokushesha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuye kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi abantu bathole imithi eminingi yokwelapha izifo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu; izifo ezazingasoze zakwazi ukwelapha manje seziyalapheka futhi ziyasebenza kakhulu. Uhlu lwango-2022 lwezinkampani eziphezulu zemithi e-India aluhlanganisi izinkampani zamaNdiya kuphela ezikulo mjaho, kodwa nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe nazo eziba yingxenye yawo.

10. Ipka Laboratories

I-Ipca Laboratory ibalwa phakathi kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu zikazwelonke futhi ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ohlwini lwezinkampani ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe ze-biotechnology nezinkampani ezenza imithi eNdiya. Isamba esithengisiwe sabo singu-2,352.59 19 crores ngemali yaseNdiya. Yasungulwa ngo-Okthoba 1949. Abasunguli bale nkampani nguK.B.Mehla noDkt.N.S.Tibrewala. Indlunkulu itholakala eMumbai. Ikakhulukazi ikhiqiza i-acetylthiophene, i-theobromine ne-p-bromotoluene njengama-API futhi ayithengise emhlabeni wonke.

9. Vokhardt

I-Wockhardt Pharmaceutical Limited iwuphawu lomhlaba wonke lwemithi, ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ohlwini lwezinkampani eziyishumi ezihamba phambili zemithi eNdiya. Inkampani ithola ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwengqikithi yama-Rs 2,560.16 1960 crore. Indlunkulu yayo itholakala eMumbai, eNdiya futhi yasungulwa ngonyaka nguFakhruddin T. Khorakiwala. I-Wockhardt inezitshalo zayo zokukhiqiza emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi yiGreat Britain, France, Ireland kanye ne-USA. Ikhiqiza izinhlanganisela ze-biotechnological, biopharmaceuticals, ama-API. ukudla nemithi yokugoma.

8. Isayensi yokuphila ejabulisayo

Le nkampani ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalombili ohlwini lwezinkampani eziyishumi ezihamba phambili zemithi yaseNdiya. Phambilini bekwaziwa ngokuthi yiJubilant Organosys futhi yasungulwa ngo-1978. Ingqikithi yokuthengiswa kwayo ezimakethe zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ingama-Rs 2,641.07 10 crore. Ingumkhiqizi wama-API, imikhiqizo yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, imikhiqizo yokudla okunempilo, amafomu emithamo eqinile, ama-radiopharmaceuticals, ama-intermediate athuthukile, izithako zezitshalo, izithako ezinhle namakhemikhali esayensi yempilo. Ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha phakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ze-agrochemical. Ingumdlali omkhulu kuCRAMS-Custom Research and Manufacturing Services eNdiya. Ama-API abo ahlanganisa ama-anti-infective, isimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi, ama-agent amathumbu kanye ne-cardiovascular.

7. Impilo Yemibhobho

Inkampani yaseNdiya eyenza imithi iCadila Health noma iCadila Healthcare Ltd. ikleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa ohlwini lwezinkampani eziyishumi ezihamba phambili zemithi eziseNdiya. Isamba esithengisiwe singu-3,152.20 crores ngemali yaseNdiya. Ikomkhulu lise-Ahmedabad, eNdiya. Ikhiqiza futhi idayise izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile.

6. San Farma

I-Sun Pharma Limited iwuphawu lomhlaba wonke lwemithi, ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha ohlwini lwezinkampani eziyishumi ezihamba phambili ezenza imithi eNdiya. Ukuthengiswa kwayo sekukonke kumi ku-Rs 4,015.56 crore. Yasungulwa onyakeni inabantu abahlanu nje kuphela nemikhiqizo emihlanu kanti manje isikleliswe kwabayishumi abahamba phambili kuleli. Indlunkulu itholakala eMumbai, Maharashtra. Ikhiqiza izithako ezisebenzayo zemithi kanye nemithi yemithi. I-Sun Pharma inikeza izidakamizwa ze-diabetology, cardiology, psychiatry, gastroenterology kanye neurology. Ama-API abo ahlanganisa i-clorazepate, i-carbamazepine, i-warfarin ne-etodolac, kanye nama-peptides, ama-anti-cancer, amahomoni ocansi, ama-steroid kanye nezinto ezilawulwayo.

5. I-Aurobindo Farma

I-Aurobindo Pharma ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu phakathi kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu zemithi eNdiya. Indlunkulu itholakala eHyderabad, eNdiya. Le nkampani yahamba emhlabeni wonke ngo-1992. Baziwa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthengiswa kwabo sekukonke kungama-Rs 4,284.63 crore. Inephothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ebanzi ehlanganisa i-CNS, CVS, Antiretroviral, Antidiabetic, Antibiotic, Antiallergy and Gastroenterology drugs futhi igunyaze izindawo zokukhiqiza ezihlinzekwa yi-WHO, USFDA, UK MHRA, ANVISA-Brazil kanye ne-MCC. SA. Le nkampani ikakhulukazi ithuthukisa izidakamizwa eziyizidambisigciwane, zelapha izifo zenhliziyo, i-gastritis, i-antidiabetic kanye ne-cephalosporins.

4. Lupine

Inkampani yesine ngobukhulu ethaka imithi eNdiya yiLupine Limited. Ukuthengiswa kwayo yonke ingama-Rs 5,364.37 crore. Itholakala edolobheni laseMumbai eNdiya. Ngokuya ngosonhlamvukazi, iLupine ikleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa emhlabeni. Ibalulekile ngoba ingumdlali okhula ngokushesha emakethe yemithi ejwayelekile e-US naseNingizimu Afrika. Isebenza ngenhloso yokuletha imithi enegama eliphezulu futhi isekele ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwesiguli.

3. Ilebhu kaDkt Reddis

Enye yezinkampani ezikhiqiza imithi yamazwe ngamazwe eNdiya, uDkt. I-Reddys Labs, ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwezinkampani zemithi zaseNdiya ezihamba phambili. Indlunkulu itholakala eHyderabad (India). Yasungulwa nguMnu. Kallam Anji Reddy ngo-1984. Le nkampani eneminyaka engu-25 ubudala ikhiqiza imithi eminingi ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe. Ingenye yabadlali abathathu abahamba phambili bezithako zemithi esebenzayo emhlabeni futhi inama-API angamashumi ayisithupha. Izithako zabo zemithi zihlanganisa imikhiqizo ye-biotechnology, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okubucayi kanye nezinsiza zokuxilonga. Ingqikithi yokuthengiswa kwayo ingama-crores ayi-10,207.70 ngemali yaseNdiya.

2. Chipla

I-Cipla ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ohlwini lwezinkampani ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe ze-biotechnology nezinkampani ezenza imithi eNdiya. Indlunkulu itholakala eMumbai. Inkampani ngokuyinhloko ithuthukisa izidakamizwa ezilapha isifo senhliziyo, isifo samathambo, ukucindezeleka, isifo sikashukela, ukulawula isisindo, nezinkinga zezokwelapha. Isamba sesamba sesamba sesamba sesamba semali yayo esithengisiwe singama-crores ayi-6,977.50 ngemali yaseNdiya. Umgomo oyinhloko wenkampani ukuhlinzeka sonke isiguli ngemithi esezingeni ngamanani akholekayo.

1. Ranbaxi Laboratories

I-Ranbaxy ikleliswe endaweni yokuqala ohlwini lwezinkampani ezikhiqiza imithi yamazwe ngamazwe ezihamba phambili eNdiya. Le nkampani yabhaliswa ngo-1961 eNdiya futhi phakathi neminyaka engu-15 isisabalele emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2013, i-Ranbaxy yahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yayo emazweni angu-125. Ngo-2011, yaklonyeliswa nge-OTC Company of the Year. Ngokusho kwe-Brand Trust Reports ngo-2012, i-Ranbaxy yayikleliswe endaweni ye-161, yama-2013 ngo-225 kanye ne-2014th yomkhiqizo othenjwa kakhulu ngo-7686.59. Isamba sensalela yokuthengiswa kwe-Ranbaxy yi-crores ngemali yaseNdiya.

Ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zinkampani ezihamba phambili kudlale futhi kuyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni yabantu. I-India ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu embonini yezemithi enkulukazi emhlabeni ngomthamo kanye neshumi nantathu ngenani. Futhi eminyakeni ezayo, kungenzeka ibe enye yezimakethe ezintathu eziphezulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha.