Amaphutha emidwebo yemoto nendlela yokuwaqeda
Okuqukethwe
- Amaphutha okudweba imoto: izinhlobo nezimbangela
- Ukwehliswa kwezinto
- Ukubilisa i-varnish
- ama-craters
- Umthelela wehologram
- Spot punctures
- Ukubonakala kwamabhamuza
- Umphumela wokushwabana
- amabala amanzi
- Ukushintsha umbala
- I-shagreen enkulu (ikhasi lewolintshi)
- Imivimbo ye-varnish noma isisekelo
- Ukuqhekeka kopende (ukuguguleka)
- Ukuba namafu ("ama-apula")
- Ukupenda ngopende noma i-varnish
- ukhula
- Ukuqedwa kwamaphutha ekudwebeni kwemoto ngezandla zakho: umbono wochwepheshe
- Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu emsebenzini wokupenda womzimba wemoto
- Kuvele amabala amatte ngemva kokudweba imoto
- Ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda amaphutha ekudwebeni kwemoto
Izinkinga ngemva kokusebenza komzimba zingagwenywa uma ucabangela izici eziholela emshadweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga eziningi aziveli ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Amaphutha ekudwebeni imoto ajwayelekile kwabaqalayo nabadwebi abanolwazi. Ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zekhwalithi, ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwengxube ye-liquid, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukumbozwa komshini kuzoba bushelelezi futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
Amaphutha okudweba imoto: izinhlobo nezimbangela
Izinkinga ngemva kokusebenza komzimba zingagwenywa uma ucabangela izici eziholela emshadweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga eziningi aziveli ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ukwehliswa kwezinto
Le mikhondo ebonakalayo yokuklwebheka ngaphansi kongqimba lwe-varnish. Zivela kupende oyisisekelo ngesikhathi se-polymerization yokugcina yokwakheka koketshezi.
Izici ezihlobene:
- Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokwelapha ubungozi.
- Ukweqa ubukhulu be-primer noma i-putty.
- Ukomiswa kahle kwezingqimba.
- Ingxenye engalungile yezincishi noma iziqinisi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi.
Ukwehla kuvame ukubonwa emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokulungiswa.
Ukubilisa i-varnish
Inkinga ibukeka njengamachashazi amancane amhlophe ebusweni bomzimba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka i-solvent yaqalwa ngendlela yama-bubbles.
Le nkinga ijwayelekile kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu le-varnish;
- ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zayo eziningana endaweni eyodwa;
- ukoma okusheshisa ngekamelo elikhethekile noma izibani.
ama-craters
Lawa maphutha kapende wemoto ama-depression amise okwefaneli angafinyelela kusayizi ofika ku-3 mm. Ngezinye izikhathi i-primer ibonakala phansi. Umshado ubizwa nangokuthi "i-fisheye".
Izici ezihlobene:
- ukwehla okunganele ngokwanele komzimba;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza engafaneleki (isb. i-shampoo);
- i-ingress yamafutha kanye nezinhlayiya zamanzi ezivela ku-compressor zokufafaza izingubo;
- izilungiselelo zesibhamu somoya ezingalungile;
- izinsalela ze-silicone embotsheni endala.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlayiya ze-wax, amafutha noma i-polish zinamathela koqweqwe lwawo lwemoto. Ama-craters akhiwa ngesikhathi sokufafazwa komsebenzi wokupenda noma ngemva kokwelashwa kokugcina.
Umthelela wehologram
Lo mshado ubonakala ngokucacile ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komshini we-rotary ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nezinto ezingafaneleki (amasondo okupholisha agugile, unamathisele ama-abrasive abrasive). Umthelela oseceleni wehologram uphinde uholele ekwelapheni kwendawo okwenziwa ngesandla nge-microfiber engcolile.
Spot punctures
Lawa maphutha emsebenzini wokupenda wemoto ngemva kokudweba abukeka njengezimbobo ezincane phezulu. Ngokungafani nama-craters, izimbobo zinemiphetho ebushelelezi futhi ebukhali.
Umdwebo womzimba wendawo
Ama-punctures avela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-polyester sealant ampofu noma ngokunganaki ukugcotshwa kwendawo enezimbotshana.
Ukubonakala kwamabhamuza
Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokugcoba noma ekupheleni kwale nqubo. Uma ama-blister engashadile, khona-ke abangelwa izingozi ezincane ensimbi. Uma kunama-bubbles amaningi, isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwawo amanzi, amafutha, umswakama ebusweni noma ukusebenza nge-putty usebenzisa indlela "emanzi".
Umphumela wokushwabana
Upende ungaphakamisa futhi ushwabane kunoma iyiphi indawo yemoto. Izindawo "ezihlafunwayo" zinesakhiwo esinesihlabathi kanye nama-halos aphinyiselwe lapho i-polymerization yezinto yenzekile. Inkinga ibangelwa ukungahambisani kwezingxenye ze-solvent endala nentsha, ukomisa okwanele "kwe-substrate", ukusetshenziswa kwezingqimba eziqinile zokudweba.
amabala amanzi
Le nkathazo izibonakalisa ngesimo samamaki ayindilinga ebusweni bomzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena koketshezi ku-varnish ngaphambi kokoma, noma i-hardener yengezwe koqweqwe lwawo.
Ukushintsha umbala
Lesi simo singenzeka ngokushesha noma isikhathi esithile ngemva kokulungiswa. Izizathu:
- ukuqala ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi;
- ukungahambisani nenani lapho wengeza into eqinile;
- umbala ongalungile;
- ukuntuleka kokubekwa uphawu okulungile kwama-putty kanye nama-primer asebenzayo;
- indawo engcolile evela kwibitumen, ama-resin, indle yezinyoni nezinye izinto ezixubekayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, umthunzi oyisisekelo we-coating uhluke kakhulu kumdwebo wokupenda osetshenzisiwe.
I-shagreen enkulu (ikhasi lewolintshi)
Ukugqoka okunjalo kunokuchitheka kabi kopende, ama-depression amaningi amancane kanye nesakhiwo esimahhadlahhadla. Inkinga ivela lapho usebenzisa:
- ukungaguquguquki okukhulu;
- i-solvent eshisayo;
- inani eliningi noma elinganele le-varnish;
- I-LCP enezinga lokushisa eliphansi.
- fafaza isibhamu kude kakhulu nento;
- isifutho esinobhobho elikhulu kanye nengcindezi ephansi yokusebenza.
Lo mshado kunzima kakhulu ukuwuqeda ngokuphelele. Kwenzeka ngisho nasezimotweni ezinomdwebo wefekthri.
Imivimbo ye-varnish noma isisekelo
Lo mkhuba ubonakala ngokujiya emzimbeni ngopende owela phansi kumaphaneli athambekile naqondile emoto. Izizathu:
- Koqweqwe lwawo noma isisekelo ekuqedeni okungcolile.
- Upende we-viscous.
- I-solvent ehwamuka kancane kakhulu.
- Vala ibanga lesifutho.
- Ukusetshenziswa okungalingani kwengxube.
Ukuwohloka kwenzeka lapho indawo engaphezulu noma esetshenzisiwe kubanda kakhulu (ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15).
Ukuqhekeka kopende (ukuguguleka)
Inkinga yenzeka lapho i-varnish eyomile ikhubazekile. Izimfuneko zokuqhekeka kwefilimu ye-lacquer azihambisani nombuso wokushisa, ukusheshisa ukomisa ngosizo lwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu le-hardener.
Ukuba namafu ("ama-apula")
Isici akushiwo ukuthi i-turbidity ebusweni. Uma kukhanyisiwe, imigqa ye-matte namachashaza ibonakala emzimbeni esikhundleni se-gloss. Izizathu:
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokudweba;
- ukusebenzisa i-varnish kumxube "omanzi";
- i-solvent eyengeziwe;
- imingcele yemishini engalungile;
- okusalungiswa ekamelweni noma ukungena komoya okwanele.
I-Haze yenzeka kuphela uma usebenzisa isisekelo sokusanhlamvu. Lesi yisenzakalo esivame kakhulu ezingxubeni ezinomthunzi "we-metallic grey".
Ukupenda ngopende noma i-varnish
Inkinga ibangelwa ukunamathela okungalungile kwe-coating. Izizathu:
- ukomiswa okufutshane kwendawo;
- ukwephulwa kwe-gradation ngama-abrasives;
- ukucubungula ipulasitiki ngaphandle kwama-primers;
- ukungahambisani nengxenye yezixazululo.
Ngenxa yokunganamatheli kahle, upende luqala “ukucwecwa” futhi ngisho liwe lapho imoto ihamba.
ukhula
Lezi ziphambeko emsebenzini wokupenda wemoto ngemva kokudweba kwenzeka lapho kuqedwa emgwaqweni, endaweni yokusebenzela noma egaraji.
Ukudweba imoto nokuqondisa
Izici ezihambisanayo zokulungisa udoti:
- igumbi elinothuli;
- ukuntula umoya omncane;
- izingubo ezingcolile;
- ukunganaki ukuhlungwa kwezinto ngokusebenzisa isisefo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukhula ngisho nasemakamelweni avaliwe.
Ukuqedwa kwamaphutha ekudwebeni kwemoto ngezandla zakho: umbono wochwepheshe
Ithebula libonisa izixazululo zecala ngalinye.
| Umshado | Ukulungisa Inkinga |
| Ukudonsela phansi | Isiqalo esisha + isicelo esisha soqweqwe lwawo |
| Ukubilisa i-varnish | Ukufaka amabala ngomzimba omncane "ohamba kancane". |
| I-Crater | Ukupholisha nge-anti-silicone grease + usebenzisa isisekelo esisha |
| Ihologram | Varnish indawo |
| Spot punctures | Ukupenda kabusha |
| amabala amanzi | Ukusetshenziswa kwesisekelo esisha noma ukushintshwa okuphelele komsebenzi wokupenda uma kwenzeka ukugqwala |
| Ukushintsha umbala | |
| amagwebu | |
| ukushwabana | Ukupenda kabusha ngama-sealants |
| I-Shagreen | Ukwelashwa kwe-abrasive eqinile + ukupholisha |
| ama-smudges | Ukusandeni nge-bar noma i-sandpaper emihle |
| Ukuqhekeka | Ukushintshwa okuphelele kwe-primer nomsebenzi wokupenda |
| Ukukhishwa kwe-lacquer | Ukususwa kwezingqimba ezilimele, ukupholishwa ngokuqhunyiswa kwesibhamu noma i-sandpaper, ukusetshenziswa koqweqwe lwawo olusha |
| ukhula | Uthuli ku-varnish - ukupholisha, esisekelweni - ukudweba |
Kulolu hlu, izinkinga ezinkulu abadwebi abaningi abahlangabezane nazo.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu emsebenzini wokupenda womzimba wemoto
Lapho uqeda umsebenzi, izinkinga ezithile zivame ukuhlangana nazo.
ama-smudges. Zivela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungalingani kokupenda, ukungaguquguquki okungafanele kwezixazululo, upende oweqile endaweni kanye nezilungiselelo ezingalungile zemishini kapende.
Okusanhlamvu. Kubonakala ngemva kokuba uthuli seluhlezi endaweni ephathwayo. Ukuze uvimbele inkinga, qedela egumbini elingenaso uhlaka. Faka ingxube ngesibhamu sokufafaza esicindezelayo (200-500 bar). Sebenzisa izihlungi ezinhle.
Umsebenzi wokupenda omude. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-solvent eyeqile yengezwa noma ngenxa yendawo epholile. Inkinga iqedwa ngokumiswa ekushiseni okwamukelekayo koqweqwe lwawo.
Kuvele amabala amatte ngemva kokudweba imoto
Zingakha kunoma iyiphi indawo, kodwa zivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezine-putty. Kulezi zindawo, i-koqweqwe lwawo lumuncwa kakhulu kunezinye izindawo.
Izizathu:
- Ungqimba oluncane lwe-lacquer.
- Umswakama ophezulu womkhathi.
- okusalungiswa.
- Izinga lokushisa eliphansi endaweni yokusebenza (ngaphansi kuka +15 ° C).
- Ingxube engalungile.
- i-solvent eyeqile.
Amabala angase avuvuke uma engasuswanga ngokupholishwa, ukubushelelezi kabusha kanye nokufakwa kwenhlanganisela yoketshezi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda amaphutha ekudwebeni kwemoto
Ngokwezincomo zochwepheshe, kungcono ukulungisa izinkinga ngemva kwenyanga, ukuze ungawenzi umsebenzi futhi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi upende ngalesi sikhathi uzoqeda i-polymerization ephelele ebusweni. Ezinye iziphambeko ekudwebeni kwemoto ngokusho kwe-GOST (isibonelo, ukudonsa) zizovela ngemva kokuba i-varnish isomile ngokuphelele.
Bese uqala ukulungisa izinkinga. Inqubo iqukethe ukugaya, ukupholisha okulimazayo nokuvikela.
Ukugaya kwenziwa ngendlela "emanzi" futhi "eyomile". Esimweni sokuqala, ukucubungula kwenziwa ngamanzi, i-sandpaper, i-grater kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Indlela eyomile yenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini we-orbital. Umthetho wokuhlukanisa kufanele ubhekwe (okokuqala, kusetshenziswa izinto ezinezinhlamvu ezinkulu, bese kuba nezincane).
Ubuchwepheshe bokupenda
I-abrasive polishing yenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-pastes angu-2-3 kanye nemibuthano yerabha ye-foam. Okokuqala susa lonke uthuli lwesihlabathi. Ngemva kwalokho, ungqimba lokunamathisela 40x40 cm ubukhulu lusetshenziswa endaweni futhi ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi kwenziwa.
Uma wazi ukuthi yiziphi iziphambeko ezikhona lapho upenda imoto nokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani, khona-ke umshayeli uzosindisa imali yakhe, isikhathi kanye nezinzwa. Awudingi ukuxhumana nesitolo sokulungisa, njengoba inkinga ingalungiswa ngezandla zakho.
