I-DCT, i-CVT noma i-AMT: zisebenza kanjani izinhlobo zokudlulisa ezihlukene emotweni ezenzakalelayo

Zonke izimoto zihamba ngohlobo olufanayo lokudlulisa; ngaphandle kwalo, bebengeke bakwazi ukusebenza. Kukhona uhlobo olushintshayo olushintshayo kanye nolunye olushintshwayo. Eqenjini le-automata singathola izinhlobo ezintathu: i-DCT, i-CVT ne-AMT.

Ukudluliselwa kuzo zonke izimoto kubalulekile, ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo imoto ayikwazanga ukuya phambili. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudluliselwa, okuthi, nakuba zinenhloso efanayo, kodwa zisebenza ngokuhlukile. 

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-gearbox ezimotweni: i-manual kanye ne-automatic. Okukodwa kuyisihluthulelo sesistimu eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-transmission futhi ixhumanisa ingemuva lenjini kumehluko nge-driveshaft. Badlulisa amandla enjinini baye emasondweni okushayela ngokusebenzisa umehluko. 

Nokho, ngaphakathi okuzenzakalelayo kunezinhlobo ezintathu: 

1.-I-Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT)

I-DCT noma i-dual clutch transmission inzima kancane njengoba inezingxenye eziningi ezihambayo namagiya.

I-DCT inama-clutch amabili alawula isilinganiso samagiya angejwayelekile nakancane, kanti langaphambili linamagiya angajwayelekile. Lo mshini uphinde usebenzise ama-shaft amabili alawula lawo magiya asevele ehlukene, elixakile elingaphakathi kwelilingana nelinde. 

Izinzuzo ze-DCT automatic transmission ilele ekunethezekeni komshayeli nokusebenza kahle. Ukushintsha amagiya kushelela kakhulu kangangokuthi ngeke uzwe ukunyakaziswa uma ushintsha amagiya. Futhi njengoba zingekho iziphazamiso ekudluliseni, isebenza kahle kangcono. 

2.- Ukudluliselwa Okuguquguqukayo Okuqhubekayo (CVT)

I-CVT automatic transmission isebenza nge-infinite gear ratio, eyivumela ukuthi ibe nempumelelo engcono kakhulu kuma-auto automatic transmission kangcono kune-DCT. 

Ngokuya ngesivinini sokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, ubude be-pulley bushintshwa ngokushintsha igiya ngesikhathi esifanayo. isilinganiso segiya elingapheli.

3.- Ukudlulisa ngesandla okuzenzakalelayo (AMT)

I-AMT automatic transmission ingenye yezinhlelo ezibuthakathaka futhi inzuzo yayo kuphela ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlelo ukuthi ishibhile. 

Ukucindezela i-clutch kunqamula injini ku-transmission, kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amagiya, inqubo eyenzeka njalo uma ushintsha igiya. I-clutch ikhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngama-hydraulic actuators. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izilinganiso zegiya ezihlukahlukene ziyashintsha.

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