Izinzwa zokucindezela uwoyela wemoto i-VAZ 2115

Ezimotweni eziningi, kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000, kuhlanganise ne-VAZ 2115, kufakwe izinzwa zokucindezela uwoyela kawoyela. Lena iyunithi ebalulekile umsebenzi wayo ukulawula ukucindezela okwakhiwa ohlelweni uwoyela. Uma ushayela kakhulu wehle noma ukhuphuka umqansi, inzwa ibona izinguquko bese izibika njengephutha lesistimu (isibani esibomvu esisesimweni sokuchelela singakhanyisa kudeshibhodi yemoto). Kulesi sigaba, umnikazi uzodinga ukuxilonga inkinga futhi anqume ukuthi uzoyilungisa noma ayishintshe ingxenye. Isihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi inzwa yezinga likawoyela i-VAZ 2115 isebenza kanjani, lapho itholakala khona nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani.

Iyini le ngxenye futhi uyini umsebenzi wayo

Izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zinesistimu yamafutha (i-lubrication) eqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki nokuzinzile kwezingxenye zokuhlikihla. I-VAZ 2115 inzwa yamafutha iyingxenye ebalulekile yalesi simiso, esibhekene nokulawula uwoyela. Ilungisa ingcindezi futhi uma kwenzeka ichezuka esimeni esijwayelekile yazisa umshayeli (ukukhanya kwephaneli kuyakhanyisa).

Umgomo wokusebenza kwedivayisi awunzima. Esinye sezici zabo bonke abalawuli ukuthi baguqula uhlobo oluthile lwamandla lube olunye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze akwazi ukuguqula isenzo somshini, isiguquli sala mandla sibe isignali kagesi sakhiwe emzimbeni wakhe. Imiphumela yemishini ibonakala esimweni solwelwesi lwensimbi lwenzwa. Ama-resistors atholakala kulwelwesi uqobo, ukumelana nakho kuyahlukahluka. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguquli "siqala", esidlulisela isignali kagesi ngezintambo.

Ezimotweni ezindala, kwakukhona izinzwa ezilula, ezingenazo iziguquli zikagesi. Kodwa isimiso sesenzo sabo sasifana: ulwelwesi lusebenza, ngenxa yalokho idivayisi inikeza ukufundwa. Ngokukhubazeka, i-membrane iqala ukufaka ingcindezi entweni, enesibopho sokucindezela uketshezi kumjikelezo wokugcoba (i-tube). Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweshubhu kune-dipstick efanayo, futhi lapho amafutha ecindezela kuyo, iphakamisa noma yehlise inaliti yegeji yokucindezela. Emabhodini wesitayela esidala, kwakubukeka kanje: umcibisholo ukhuphuka, okusho ukuthi ukucindezela kuyakhula, kuya phansi - kuyawa.

Uphi lapho

Uma kunesikhathi esiningi samahhala, ungathola izinto eziningi ngaphansi kwe-hood, uma kwakungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo ngaphambili. Noma kunjalo, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela itholakala kuphi nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani nge-VAZ 2115 ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki.

Ezimotweni zabagibeli ze-VAZ 2110-2115, le divayisi itholakala ngakwesokudla senjini (uma ibukwa endaweni yabagibeli), okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwesembozo sekhanda lesilinda. Engxenyeni yayo engenhla kunepuleti kanye namatheminali amabili anikwa amandla avela emthonjeni wangaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokuthinta izingxenye zemoto, kunconywa ukuthi umnikazi wemoto asuse amatheminali ebhethri ukuze ahlonze ukungasebenzi kahle ukuze agweme ukujikeleza okufushane. Lapho ukhulula i-DDM (inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela), udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ipholile, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukushiswa.

Isho ukuthini inkomba ebomvu ekhanyayo ngendlela yokunisela

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngenkathi injini isebenza, kuqhamuka ilambu elibomvu, elihambisana nesignali yomsindo. Akushoyo:

• aphelelwa uwoyela (ngaphansi kokujwayelekile);
• umjikelezo kagesi wenzwa kanye ne-bulb ngokwayo inephutha;
• ukwehluleka kwephampu yamafutha.

Ngemva kokukhanyisa, kunconywa ukuthi ucime injini ngokushesha. Khona-ke, uhlome nge-dipstick ukuze uhlole izinga likawoyela, uhlole ukuthi yimalini esele. Uma "ngezansi" - gasket. Uma konke kuhlelekile, isibani asikhanyisi lapho injini ingasebenzi.

Uma konke kujwayelekile ngezinga lamafutha, futhi ukukhanya kusakhanya, akunconywa ukuqhubeka nokushayela. Ungathola imbangela ngokubheka umfutho kawoyela.

Ukusebenza kokuhlolwa

Enye yezindlela ezilula ukususa inzwa futhi, ngaphandle kokuqala injini, qala injini. Uma amafutha ephuma endaweni yokufaka isilawuli, khona-ke yonke into ihlelekile ngokucindezela, futhi inzwa inephutha, ngakho-ke inikeza isignali ebomvu. Imishini yasendlini eyonakele ibhekwa njengengalungiseki, ngaphezu kwalokho, ishibhile - cishe ama-ruble ayi-100.

Kukhona enye indlela yokuhlola:

• Hlola izinga likawoyela, kufanele libe elijwayelekile (ngisho noma inkomba isasebenza).
• Khulisa injini, bese uyivala.
• Khipha inzwa bese ufaka i-pressure gauge.
• Endaweni lapho isilawuli besikhona, sijiya i-adaptha yegeji yokucindezela.
• Xhuma idivayisi endaweni yemoto.
• I-LED yokulawula ixhunywe esigxotsheni esihle sebhethri futhi omunye wabathintana nabo benzwa (izintambo ezisele ziwusizo).
• Qala injini bese ucindezela ngobumnene i-accelerator pedal ngenkathi ukhulisa isivinini.
• Uma isilawuli sisebenza, lapho inkomba yengcindezi ibonisa phakathi kwe-1,2 ne-1,6 bar, inkomba kuphaneli yokulawula iyaphuma. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kunesinye isizathu.
• Injini iphenduka ifinyelele ku-2000 rpm. Uma kungekho ngisho nemichilo emibili kudivayisi, futhi injini ifudumala kufika ku-+80 degrees, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuguga kumabheringi e-crankshaft. Uma ingcindezi idlula ibha engu-2, lokhu akuyona inkinga.
• I-akhawunti iyaqhubeka ikhula. Izinga lokucindezela kufanele libe ngaphansi kwamabha angu-7. Uma inombolo iphakeme, i-valve yokudlula inephutha.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhanya kuyaqhubeka kushisa ngisho nangemva kokufaka inzwa ne-valve, khona-ke ukuxilongwa okuphelele ngeke kube okungaphezu kwamandla.

Ungashintsha kanjani i-DDM

Inqubo yokushintsha inzwa yezinga likawoyela ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile. Njengamathuluzi, uzodinga isikrufu esivulekile esingu-21 mm. Amaphuzu:

• I-trim yangaphambili ikhishiwe enjinini.
• Isembozo sisusiwe kusilawuli ngokwaso, sihlukile, amandla avaliwe.
• Idivayisi ikhululwe ekhanda lebhulokhi ngesikrufu esivulekile.
• Ukufaka ingxenye entsha kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene. Isilawuli sisontekile, i-wiring ixhunyiwe futhi injini ibhekwa ukuthi isebenza kanjani.

I-aluminium o-ring nayo izokhishwa kanye nenzwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yintsha kangakanani, kungcono ukuyishintsha ufake entsha. Futhi lapho uxhuma ipulaki kagesi, bahlola isimo soxhumana nabo bezintambo, bangase badinge ukuhlanzwa.

isiphetho

Ukwazi idivayisi kanye nendawo yenzwa, kuzoba lula ukuyifaka esikhundleni esisha. Inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa, futhi ezinsizeni zemoto le sevisi inenani eliphakeme kakhulu.

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