I-Accord 7 izinzwa

Imoto yesimanje iwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lukagesi olulawulwa ngamadivayisi amancane. Izinzwa ezahlukahlukene zifunda ulwazi olumayelana nemodi yokusebenza kwenjini, isimo sezinhlelo zezimoto, nezimo zesimo sezulu.

Ku-Honda Accord 7, izinzwa zinezinga eliphezulu lokuthembeka. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi iningi lazo lisesimweni sokusebenza ngokweqile, izinzwa ngezikhathi ezithile zingahluleka. Kulokhu, amayunithi okulawula imoto (injini, i-ABS, umzimba, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, nabanye) awatholi ulwazi oluthembekile, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwalezi zinhlelo noma ukwehluleka okuphelele kokusebenza.

Cabanga ngezinzwa zezinhlelo eziyinhloko zemoto ye-Accord 7, izimbangela nezimpawu zokwehluleka kwazo, nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.

Izinzwa zokulawula injini

Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezinzwa kwi-Accord 7 sisohlelweni lokuphatha injini. Eqinisweni, injini iyinhliziyo yemoto. Ukusebenza kwemoto kuncike kumingcele yayo eminingi, elinganiswa nezinzwa. Izinzwa eziyinhloko zesistimu yokuphatha injini yilezi:

inzwa ye-crankshaft. Lena inzwa yenjini eyinhloko. Ilawula ukuma kwe-radial ye-crankshaft ngokuhlobene nephoyinti elinguziro. Le nzwa iqapha amasiginali wokuthungela nokujova uphethiloli. Uma le nzwa inephutha, imoto ngeke iqale. Njengomthetho, ukwehluleka okuphelele kwenzwa kwandulelwa isikhathi esithile, lapho, ngemva kokuqala nokufudumala injini, iyama ngokuzumayo, bese kuthi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10-15 ngemva kokupholisa iqale futhi, ifudumale futhi ime futhi. Esimweni esinjalo, inzwa kufanele ishintshwe. Isici esiyinhloko esisebenzayo senzwa ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic eyenziwe ngomqhubi omncane kakhulu (owugqinsi kancane kunezinwele zomuntu). Uma ishisa, ishisa i-geometrically, abaqhubi banqanyuliwe, inzwa ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo. 

Inzwa ye-Camshaft. Ilawula isikhathi se-crankshaft ne-camshaft. Uma iphulwa, isibonelo, i-misfires noma ibhande lesikhathi eliphukile, injini ivaliwe. Idivayisi yakho icishe ifane nenzwa ye-crankshaft.

Inzwa itholakala eduze kwe-timing belt pulley.

Izinzwa zokushisa ezipholile. Zenzelwe:

• ukulawula isikhathi sokuthungela injini kuye ngezinga lokushisa lenjini;
• ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamafeni okupholisa irediyetha yesistimu yokupholisa injini;
• ukulungiswa kwesikali sokushisa kwenjini kudeshibhodi.

Lezi zinzwa ziyahluleka ngezikhathi ezithile - indawo yakho yokusebenza isendaweni elwa nokuqanda okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa lugcwaliswe nge-antifreeze "yendabuko". Uma amageji kudeshibhodi engasebenzi kahle, izinga lokushisa lenjini lingase lingalungile, injini ingase ishise ngokweqile, futhi lapho injini ifudumala, isivinini sokungenzi lutho ngeke sehle.

Izinzwa zitholakala eduze kwe-thermostat.

Imitha yokugeleza (inzwa yokugeleza komoya obuningi). Le nzwa inesibopho sesilinganiso esifanele somoya/samafutha. Uma kunephutha, injini ingase ingaqali noma isebenze kabi. Le nzwa inenzwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokushisa komoya. Kwesinye isikhathi ungayibuyisela futhi isebenze ngokuyigcoba ngobumnene ngesicoci se-carb. Imbangela okungenzeka kakhulu yokuhluleka wukugqoka “okushisa” kwe-sensor filament. Inzwa itholakala endaweni ethatha umoya.

Inzwa yokuma kwe-Throttle. Ifakwe ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya ngqo ku-Honda Accord throttle body, iwuhlobo olungazweli. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-potentiometer ayaguga. Uma inzwa inephutha, ukukhuphuka kwesivinini senjini kuzoba ngezikhawu. Ukubukeka kwenzwa.

Inzwa yomfutho kawoyela. Iphuka njalo. Njengomthetho, ukwehluleka kuhlotshaniswa nokupaka isikhathi eside. Itholakala eduze kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli.

Izinzwa zomoya-mpilo (i-lambda probe). Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokwakhiwa kwengxube yokusebenza ekugxilweni okudingekayo, ukuqapha ukusebenza kwe-catalyst. Uma behluleka, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kukhula kakhulu, ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezinobuthi emagesi okuphuma kuphazamiseka. Lezi zinzwa zinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto kufanele zishintshwe, njengoba zihluleka. Izinzwa zitholakala ohlelweni lwe-exhaust ngaphambi nangemva kwe-catalyst.

Izinzwa zokudlulisa ezizenzakalelayo

Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukulawula izindlela. Izinzwa eziyinhloko:

• Inzwa yesivinini semoto. Kuyinzwa kagesi etholakala endlini eseduze ne-output shaft ye-othomathikhi ye-Honda Accord 7. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, idatha yesivinini kudeshibhodi iyanyamalala (inalithi ye-speedometer iyawa), i-gearbox ingena esimweni esiphuthumayo.

• Inzwa yokukhetha ukudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa noma ukugudluzwa kwayo, ukuqashelwa komzuzu lapho imodi yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo ikhethiwe kwephulwa. Kulokhu, ukuqala kwenjini kungase kuvinjwe, inkomba yokushintsha igiya ibonisa ukuyeka ukuvutha.

Isivumelwano se-ABS 7

I-ABS, noma i-anti-lock braking system, ilawula isivinini samasondo. Izinzwa eziyinhloko:

• Izinzwa zesivinini samasondo (ezine ngesondo ngalinye). Amaphutha kwenye yezinzwa ayimbangela okungenzeka kakhulu yokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwe-ABS. Kulokhu, uhlelo lulonke lulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwalo. Izinzwa ziseduze kakhulu nehabhu lamasondo, ngakho-ke zisetshenziswa ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwehluleka kwayo akuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa, kodwa ngokuphulwa kwe-wiring (ikhefu), ukungcoliswa kwendawo lapho kufundwa khona isignali yesivinini sesondo.
• Inzwa yokusheshisa (inzwa ye-g). Unesibopho sokuzinza kwezinga lokushintshisana. Akuvamile ukuthi lehluleke.

Isistimu ye-dimmer ye-headlamp

Le sistimu kufanele ifakwe uma kusetshenziswa izibani ze-xenon. Inzwa eyinhloko ohlelweni inzwa yokuma komzimba, exhunywe engalweni yesondo. Uma ihluleka, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwezibani kuhlala kusesimweni esingaguquki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umzimba uthambekele kuphi. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imoto enenkinga enjalo (uma i-xenon ifakiwe).

Uhlelo Lokuphatha Umzimba

Lolu hlelo lubhekele ukusebenza kwama-wipers, ama-washers, ukukhanyisa, ukukhiya okuphakathi. Inzwa eyodwa enezinkinga inzwa yemvula. Uyazwela kakhulu. Uma phakathi nenqubo yokugeza imoto ngezindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile, uketshezi olunolaka lungena kulo, lungase lwehluleke. Ngokuvamile izinkinga ngenzwa zenzeka ngemva kokushintsha i-windshield. Inzwa itholakala phezulu kwewindshield.