Inzwa yezinga elipholile: idivayisi, ukulungisa, ukushintshwa, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokwakho
Okuqukethwe
Izinzwa ezidumile zezinga le-antifreeze zezimoto ze-turbo-injection "Stralis", TGS, "Transporter" zithembekile. Ukuqhekeka kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokucisha kukagesi futhi kulungiswa kalula. Idivayisi enekesi eliqinile eliphukile ayikwazi ukulungiswa futhi kufanele ishintshwe. Kuyadingeka ukukala i-antifreeze ethangini kuphela lapho injini ibanda. Ubuso befriji kufanele bubekwe phakathi kwamamaki odongeni lwethangi.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini yemoto kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukuze uxwayise ngokuwohloka, kuneleveli ye-antifreeze nezinzwa zokushisa ezipholile ethangini lokunweba. Amasignali alawa madivaysi alawula imingcele yesipholisa futhi axwayise ngesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ikuphi inkomba yezinga lokupholisa
Idivayisi ilawula ukuba khona kwesipholile ethangini lokunweba lemoto. Uma ithangi lingenalutho, idivayisi inikeza i-alamu - inkomba yesistimu yokupholisa iyakhanyisa. Inzwa yeleveli yokupholisa itholakala kuthangi lepulasitiki lebuffer. Ingxenye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni injini yemoto ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekuwohlokeni.
Izinzwa ezidumile zezinga le-antifreeze zezimoto ze-turbo-injection "Stralis", TGS, "Transporter" zithembekile. Ukuqhekeka kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokucisha kukagesi futhi kulungiswa kalula. Idivayisi enekesi eliqinile eliphukile ayikwazi ukulungiswa futhi kufanele ishintshwe. Kuyadingeka ukukala i-antifreeze ethangini kuphela lapho injini ibanda. Ubuso befriji kufanele bubekwe phakathi kwamamaki odongeni lwethangi.
Idivayisi yenzwa
Isisetshenziswa esisebenza ngogesi sinquma ukufaneleka kwevolumu yokupholisa kusistimu yokupholisa yemoto.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulawula ivolumu yokupholisa:
- Isikhombi somhlanga sikala indawo yesibuko sedivayisi sisebenzisa ukuntanta kazibuthe. Endaweni engezansi, umjikelezo kagesi uvaliwe futhi i-alamu ivuliwe.
- Amadivayisi e-Electrode akala ukusebenza futhi alawule ivolumu yokupholisa.
- Inzwa yeleveli yokupholisa ye-ultrasonic isebenza ngokuqapha ubude besibuko esipholile. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile, kunikeza isignali mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle.
- Izinzwa ze-Hydrostatic zisabela ezinguqukweni zokucindezela kokupholisa phansi ethangini.
Izimoto zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngezinzwa zezinga le-antifreeze zohlobo lwe-"reed switch". Umklamo onokwethenjelwa wedivayisi uvumela isikhathi eside ukusebenza endaweni enolaka lwamakhemikhali.
Inzwa yeleveli epholile
Izinto eziyinhloko
Idivayisi yenzwa yeleveli epholile itholakala ngaphakathi kwepulasitiki "i-canister" ye-antifreeze. Idivayisi ifakiwe kumjikelezo kagesi wemoto futhi ithumela i-alamu kuphaneli. Isici esiyinhloko sedivayisi iyinkomba yomhlanga evaliwe. Ivolumu yokupholisa ikalwa ngokuntanta okuhambisana nenduku eqondile.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwenzwa yezinga lokupholisa usekushintsheni kwendawo kazibuthe ukusuka ekuphakameni kwesibuko esipholile ethangini. Othintana nabo balawulwa yiziphethu ezivala isifunda lapho zeluliwe. Isekhethi iphinde ibe ne-alamu ewuhlobo lwesibani.
Ukuthi isebenza kanjani
Ukuvikela injini yomshini ekushiseni ngokweqile kuwumsebenzi obalulekile, ngakho-ke into epholile ethangini le-buffer ihlale igadwa.
Izimiso lapho inzwa yeleveli yokupholisa isebenza khona kusistimu:
- ukwakhiwa kwenkambu ye-electromagnetic esimweni se-hermetic yedivayisi;
- ushintsho ekumelaneni kwamanje ekujikeni lapho uhambisa i-annular float;
- ukuvala othintana nabo ngeziphethu ngaphandle kokupholisa ithangi lokunweba;
- ukudluliswa kwe-alamu esikrinini.
Izimoto zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngamaswishi omhlanga ngenxa yokwethembeka kwazo.
Ukulungiswa kwenzwa yeleveli
Idivayisi inomklamo we-hermetic ongahlukaniseki. Noma yimuphi umonakalo wemishini ecaleni kuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwedivayisi. Ngokuvamile kuleli cala kuyadingeka ukushintsha inkomba ibe entsha. Izindleko zedivayisi zincane kakhulu kunokulungisa injini yemoto ephukile. Ukushintsha inzwa yezinga lokupholisa kulula, ungawenza umsebenzi ngokwakho.
Ukulungiswa kwenzwa yeleveli
Uma idivayisi endala ingaphenduli ekushintsheni kwevolumu yokupholisa, khona-ke udinga ukuhlola umzimba wedivayisi ngokukhanya okuhle kokuqhekeka nama-chips. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuhlola ubuqotho bezintambo noxhumana nabo bangaphandle. Uma kungekho monakalo otholakele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezinto eziyinhloko zenzwa yezinga lokupholisa, khona-ke indlela yangaphakathi cishe iphukile. Kulokhu, idivayisi ayikwazi ukulungiswa futhi kufanele ishintshwe entsha, kucatshangelwa imodeli yemoto.
ukuhlola
Isikhombi sezinga kufanele sihlolwe ngemva kokuba isipholisi sesipholise phansi. Isipholile esishisayo siyakhula, ngakho sithatha umthamo omkhulu ethangini. Uma ngokubukeka isibuko esiwuketshezi singaphansi kophawu "oluncane", futhi ukukhanya kwesignali kungakhanyi, idivayisi yokulawula ingase ibe nephutha.
Uphawu lokuthi isistimu ayipholi injini enomsindo esebenza nefeni yokupholisa egijima njalo. Kudingekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwesifunda sikagesi, uma kunesidingo, ukuqeda amakhefu futhi uhlanze othintana nabo kuma-oxides. Uma idivayisi endala namanje ingasebenzi, faka entsha.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Isizathu senjini yemoto eyeqa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kungase kube inkomba yokulawula okupholisayo ephukile. Idivayisi enephutha ayiphenduli lapho kungekho i-antifreeze noma i-antifreeze ethangini lokunweba. Okokuqala, hlola izintambo zikagesi kanye nekesi ledivayisi ngomonakalo wangaphandle.
Uma kungekho ukuchezuka, kufanele kufakwe inzwa entsha. Imoto ibekwe ekamelweni elomile elinokukhanya okuhle. Okulandelayo, khumula itheminali yebhethri, khipha izintambo kupulaki, nqamula idivayisi ethangini. Idivayisi entsha yokulawula isipholile ihlanganiswe ngokulandelana okuphambene.
Ukufakwa okuhleliwe kwamadivayisi
Ngokuvamile, inzwa yeleveli ye-liquid inokukhishwa okujwayelekile kokuxhumeka kumjikelezo kagesi wemoto. Akudingekile ukukhulula ithangi lokunweba ku-coolant. Ngemva kokuxhuma inzwa yezinga lokupholisa kumjikelezo, udinga ukuxhuma ibhethri. Engeza i-antifreeze endaweni phakathi kwamamaki odongeni oluseceleni lwesitsha. Bese uqala imoto futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho sibonakaliso mayelana nokuntuleka kokupholisa.
Inzwa yeleveli ye-DIY
Amamodeli ezimoto amadala awanawo amadivayisi okukala ivolumu epholile. Ngakho-ke, kunengozi yokulimala kwenjini uma isipholile silahleka ohlelweni ngenkathi ushayela. Isixazululo sale nkinga ukwenza inzwa yezinga lokuzipholisa ozenzela wena.
Isekhethi yedivayisi elula i-electrode, lapho amakhondaktha amabili akuketshezi oluqhubayo futhi avula isekethe lapho ithangi lingenalutho. Ukuze uthumele i-alamu kunethiwekhi, xhuma isibani se-incandescent noma insimbi.
Inguqulo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yenzwa yezinga le-antifreeze yenziwa ngesandla kuma-microcircuits, nezinkomba ezimbalwa ezixhunywe kusilawuli esisodwa. Kodwa kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi kubaphathi benkonzo yemoto.
