Inzwa yesivinini semoto iLada Granta

I-speed sensor (DS) itholakala ku-gearbox futhi yakhelwe ukukala isivinini esiqondile semoto. Kusistimu yokulawula ye-Lada Granta, inzwa yesivinini ingenye yamadivayisi ayinhloko agcina ukusebenza komshini.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

I-DC enjalo itholakala kuzo zonke izimoto ze-VAZ, kanti injini ye-Grants' 8-valve nayo ihlukile. Umsebenzi usekelwe kumphumela weHholo. Ngamunye kwabangu-3 othintana nabo abatholakala ku-sensor wenza umsebenzi wakhe siqu: i-pulse - inesibopho sokwakheka kwama-pulses, umhlabathi - uvala i-voltage uma kwenzeka ukuvuza, ukuthintana kwamandla - kunikeza ukudluliswa kwamanje.

Isimiso sokusebenza silula:

• Uphawu olukhethekile olutholakala ku-sprocket lukhiqiza ama-impulses lapho amasondo emoto ehamba. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthintana kwe-pulse kwenzwa. Inguquko eyodwa ilingana nokubhalisa ama-pulses angu-6.
• Ijubane lokunyakaza ngokuqondile lincike enanini lama-pulses akhiqizwayo.
• Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lirekhodwa, idatha etholiwe idluliselwa ku-speedometer.

Njengoba ijubane likhuphuka, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo liyakhuphuka futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

Indlela yokubona ukungasebenzi kahle

Izimo lapho kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa zenzeka njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezinkinga ezithile, kufanele uzinake:

• Umehluko phakathi kwejubane lokunyakaza kanye nesivinini esikhonjiswa inaliti ye-speedometer. Ingase ingasebenzi nhlobo noma isebenze ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukuhluleka kwe-odometer.
• Uma ingenzi lutho, injini isebenza ngokungalingani.
• Kunokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesiteringi samandla kagesi.
• Izipikhi kumayela wegesi ngaphandle kwesizathu sangempela.
• I-electronic accelerator pedal iyayeka ukusebenza.
• Ukudonsa kwenjini kuncishisiwe.
• Isibani esiyisixwayiso sizokhanyisa kuphaneli yensimbi ukukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle. Ukuze unqume ukuthi le nzwa ethile yehlulekile, ukuxilonga ngekhodi yephutha kuzovunyelwa.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani lezi zimpawu zivela, udinga ukwazi ukuthi inzwa yejubane ku-Lada Grant ikuphi. Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, indawo yayo ayilungile neze, okubangela izinkinga ekulinganiseni isivinini. Itholakala ephansi impela, ngakho-ke ithintwa kabi umswakama, uthuli nokungcola okuvela endaweni yomgwaqo, ukungcola namanzi kwephula ukuqina. Amaphutha ekusebenzeni kwe-DS ngokuvamile aholela ekuhlulekeni ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke injini kanye nezingxenye zayo eziyinhloko. Inzwa yesivinini enesici kufanele kushintshwe.

Ungashintsha kanjani

Ngaphambi kokukhipha inzwa yejubane kuLada Grant, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesekethe kagesi. Mhlawumbe inkinga ibhethri evuliwe noma ekhishiwe, futhi inzwa ngokwayo iyasebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngemuva kokucisha amandla, kuyadingeka ukuhlola othintana nabo, uma kwenzeka i-oxidation noma ukungcola, bahlanze.
2. Bese uhlola ubuqotho bezintambo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukugoba eduze kwepulaki, kungase kube namakhefu.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokumelana kwenziwa kumjikelezo womhlabathi, inkomba ewumphumela kufanele ilingane no-1 ohm.
4. Uma zonke izinkomba zilungile, hlola i-voltage kanye nesisekelo sabo bobathathu abathintwayo be-DC. Umphumela kufanele ube amavolthi angu-12. Ukufundwa okuphansi kungase kubonise isekethe kagesi enephutha, ibhethri elingekho, noma iyunithi yokulawula kagesi enephutha.
5. Uma konke kuhlelekile nge-voltage, khona-ke indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlola inzwa ukuyithola futhi uyiguqule ibe entsha.

Cabangela ukulandelana kwezenzo esikhundleni se-DS:

1. Ukuze uqalise, okokuqala, nqamula ishubhu elixhuma isihlungi somoya kanye nomhlangano we-throttle.
2. Nqamula othintana naye wamandla otholakala kunzwa ngokwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, goba i-latch bese uyiphakamisa.
   
   
3. Ngokhiye ongu-10, siqaqa ibhawodi inzwa exhunywe ngalo ku-gearbox.
4. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-flat blade ukuze uxhume futhi ukhiphe idivayisi embotsheni yezindlu ze-gearbox.
   
   
5. Ngokuhleleka okuphambene, ukufakwa kwe-elementi entsha kwenziwa.

I-DS ekhishiwe ingahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi iyalungiseka yini. Kulesi simo, kwanele ukuyihlanza, isomise, idlule ku-sealant bese uyibuyisela emuva. Ukuze uthole inzwa ehlanzekile noma entsha endala, kungcono ukuthi ungalondolozi ku-sealant noma i-tape kagesi ukuze uyivikele ngangokunokwenzeka ekungcoleni nasemanzini.

Ngemuva kokwenza ukushintshwa, kuyadingeka ukususa iphutha elivele libhalisiwe kwimemori yesistimu yokulawula. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula: ukuphela kwebhethri "okuncane" kuyasuswa (imizuzu engu-5-7 yanele). Bese ibuyiselwa emuva futhi iphutha lihlelwa kabusha.

Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ngokwayo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa inzima ezimweni eziningi, ngoba bambalwa abantu abazi lapho inzwa yejubane itholakala ku-Grant. Kodwa lowo owake wayithola uzokwazi ukuyibuyisela ngokushesha ngokwanele. Kungcono kakhulu ukuyifaka esikhundleni se-flyover noma umgodi wokuhlola, khona-ke konke ukukhohlisa kungenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu.