Knock inzwa Vaz 2114

Inzwa yokungqongqoza iyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto. Ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini yemoto kuncike ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, umnikazi kufanele azi lapho inzwa yokungqongqoza itholakala ku-VAZ 2114 futhi akwazi ukuyixilonga. Lesi sihloko sichaza indawo nenjongo yengxenye, iveza ukungasebenzi kwayo okuyinhloko nezimpawu, kanye nezindlela zokuxilonga.

Iphi inzwa yokungqongqoza ku-VAZ 2114?

Inzwa yokungqongqoza i-VAZ 2114 ithola ukuqhunyiswa kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokusha. Idatha etholiwe idluliselwa kuyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kulungiswe isikhathi sokuvutha. Uma i-elementi ihluleka, i-ECU ithola idatha engalungile noma ayitholi nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, inqubo ye-detonation ayicishi.

Inzwa yokungqongqoza itholakala ku-cylinder block phakathi kwamasilinda wesibili nowesithathu. I-VAZ 2114 ine-injector, ama-valve angu-8, ukufinyelela kuyo kulula kakhulu. Ezimotweni ezinama-valve angu-16, ukuthola nokukhipha ingxenye kunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yezici zokuklama kwegumbi lenjini, itholakala ngendlela engafanele. Isithombe lapho inzwa yokungqongqoza i-VAZ 2114 itholakala khona ngezansi.

Izimpawu zenzwa yokungqongqoza ehlulekile

Uma le nzwa ihluleka, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

1. Injini yemoto enyakazayo. Injini ihlale icindezelwa noma icindezelekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale sengathi imoto ngokwayo iyahamba.
2. Ukunciphisa amandla eyunithi yamandla. Injini ayisadonsi njengakuqala.
3. Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Isibaseli siphela ngokushesha. Kuthatha okungaphezulu kunangaphambili ekusebenzeni okufanayo.
4. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwenjini. Iphaneli yensimbi ibonisa inani eliphezulu ngemva kokufudumala.
5. Ukushisisa okusheshayo kweyunithi yamandla. Umcibisholo ocingweni ufinyelela ngokushesha kunkomba oyifunayo.
6. Iphunga elibeleselayo likaphethiloli ekhabetheni. Ingaphakathi linuka uphethiloli ngaphandle kwesizathu. Akukho ukuvuza noma izimpawu zokuvuza.
7. Ikhompyutha esebhodini ibonisa amaphutha (0325,0326,0327).

Lokhu kungase kubonise ezinye noma zonke izimpawu zengxenye enesici. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu ezifanayo ziyenzeka ngokunye ukuwohloka. Kodwa inhlanganisela yabo ngokuvamile ibonisa le nkinga.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa kungabangelwa ukwehluleka kwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunqamuka kocingo, ukuthintana okungalungile, ukugqwala noma ukungcoliswa kwesici. Izinkinga eziningi zingabonwa ngokuhlola okubonakalayo.

Indlela yokuhlola i-DD ku-VAZ 2114?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola i-DD. Kodwa okokuqala udinga nje ukubheka ngaphansi kwe-hood bese uhlola imininingwane. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukuphuka kwezintambo, i-oxidation yokuxhumana kokuxhumana, ukungcoliswa kwezingxenye, ukugqwala nokunye ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle. Lapho kukhona umonakalo obonakalayo, kuzodingeka ushintshe noma uhlanze inzwa, ubuyisele i-wiring.

Ungahlola ukusebenza kwengxenye ngaphandle kokuyikhipha emotweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

• Ukuqala injini;
• Gcina ama-RPM phakathi kuka-1500-2000. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulula ukuhlola nomsizi;
• Thola uDD futhi uzingele phansi;
• Thatha into encane, elula yensimbi bese uyishaya izikhathi eziningana. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele wandise umzamo kancane. Kodwa akufanele weqise;
• Uma isici sisihle, isivinini senjini kufanele sikhuphuke kancane.

Uma kungekho ushintsho ngesivinini, ungabheka idivayisi nge-multimeter noma uyishintshe ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi kwenziwa kanje:

• Susa i-DD emotweni;
• Setha i-multimeter kumodi ye-voltmeter bese usetha umkhawulo kuma-millivolts angu-200;
• Xhuma ama-probe wedivayisi koxhumana nabo bengxenye;
• Faka iphinikhodi yensimbi emgodini wezinzwa;
• Thinta ibhawodi nge-screwdriver;
• Uma uthintwa, i-voltage ye-AC kusibonisi samamitha kufanele inyuke. Uma lungekho ushintsho, inzwa inephutha.

Ukutholwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-elementi kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Kodwa uma unokungabaza ngembangela yokuphuka kwemoto, kutuswa ukuthi uvakashele isevisi yemoto ukuze uthole ukuxilonga nokulungisa.

DD izindleko

Inzwa yokungqongqoza ayikwazi ukulungiswa. Uma ihluleka, iyashintshwa. Ingxenye ithengiswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo se-VAZ. Kubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-300. Izindleko zayo zincike kumenzi. Ungathengi izingxenye ezishibhe kakhulu noma ezibiza kakhulu. Intengo ephezulu ayisho ikhwalithi ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthatha izinto zesigaba samanani esimaphakathi. Lezi, isibonelo, imikhiqizo ye-Avtoribor (Kaluga), i-KRAFT noma i-Pekar.

Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinsimbi eziyisipele ezibizayo ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe ezithengiswayo. Izindleko zayo zingama-ruble ayi-1000. Kodwa asikho isidingo sokukhokha ngokweqile. Imikhiqizo kazwelonke yemikhiqizo yangaphambilini isebenza kahle kakhulu.