Knock inzwa Vaz 2112

Inzwa yokungqongqoza (ngemuva kwalokhu DD) kuhlu lwemodeli ye-VAZ 2110 - 2115 iklanyelwe ukukala inani le-coefficient yokugoqa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.

Itholakala kuphi i-DD: ku-stud yesilinda block, ohlangothini olungaphambili. Ukuze uvule ukufinyelela ngenhloso yokuvimbela (ukubuyisela), kufanele uqale ukhulule ukuvikelwa kwensimbi.

Ukuguquguquka kokusheshisa kwemoto, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokuzinza kwesivinini sokungenzi lutho kuncike ekusebenzeni kwe-DD.

I-Knock sensor ku-VAZ 2112: indawo, yini ebhekele, intengo, ama-athikili

Isihloko/Inombolo Yekhathalogi	Intengo kuma-ruble
DD "Auto Trade" 170255	Kusuka kuma-270
"Omegas" 171098	Kusuka kuma-270
I-DAWN 104816	Kusuka kuma-270
I-Auto-Electrician 160010	Kusuka kuma-300
IGEOTECHNOLOGY 119378	Kusuka kuma-300
Yasekuqaleni "Kaluga" 26650	Kusuka kuma-300
I-Valex 116283 (ama-valve angu-8)	Kusuka kuma-250
I-Fenox (VAZ 2112 16 valves) 538865	Kusuka kuma-250

Izimbangela ezivamile zokuqhumisa

• Amafutha ahlanganisiwe e-low-octane;
• Imininingwane yokwakhiwa kwenjini, umthamo wegumbi lomlilo, inani lamasilinda;
• Izimo zokusebenza ezingavamile zezindlela zobuchwepheshe;
• Ingxube kaphethiloli empofu noma ecebile;
• Ukusethwa ngokungalungile isikhathi sokubasa;
• Kukhona ukunqwabelana okukhulu komsizi ezindongeni zangaphakathi;
• Izinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa ukushisa.

Isebenza kanjani iDD

Ukusebenza kusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwesici se-piezoelectric. Ipuleti le-piezoelectric lifakwa ngaphakathi kwekesi le-DD. Ngesikhathi sokuqhunyiswa, i-voltage yenziwa epuletini. Inani le-voltage lincane, kodwa lanele ukudala ama-oscillations.

Lapho imvamisa iphakeme, i-voltage iphezulu. Lapho uguquko ludlula ububanzi obuphezulu, iyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-engeli yesistimu yokuthungela ekuqondeni kokuncipha kwayo. I-ignition isebenza kusengaphambili.

Lapho ukunyakaza kwe-oscillatory kunyamalala, i-engeli yokuthungela izobuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kweyunithi yamandla kufinyelelwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokusebenza.

Uma i-HDD yehluleka, ideshibhodi izobonisa iphutha elithi "Hlola Injini".

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-DD

• Iyunithi yokulawula injini ye-elekthronikhi (ECU) kudeshibhodi iphawula amaphutha: P2647, P9345, P1668, P2477.
• Uma ingenzi lutho, injini ayizinzile.
• Lapho ushayela wehla, injini inciphisa ijubane, idinga i-downshift. Nakuba ukuphakama akukude.
• Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwenyuke ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ubunzima ukuqala injini "hot", "kubanda";
• Ukuma okungenangqondo kwenjini.

Ungayihlola kanjani inzwa engqongqozayo, esikhundleni sayo ufake i-VAZ 2112

Umlayezo mayelana nokuba khona kwephutha lesistimu ebhodini awuqinisekisi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-DD okungu-100%. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukuzivalela ekugcinweni kokuvikela, ukuhlanzwa, nokusebenza kwemishini kuyabuyiselwa.

Empeleni, bambalwa abanikazi abayaziyo futhi bayisebenzise. Imvamisa ithathelwa indawo entsha. Lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokomnotho.

Ukufakwa okungazelelwe kwe-DD kwenzeka ngemva kokugeza imoto, ukushayela emachibini, esimweni sezulu sezulu. Amanzi angena ngaphakathi kwesilawuli, othintana nabo bavale, ukuqhuma kwamandla kwenzeka kumjikelezo. I-ECU ibheka lokhu njengephutha lesistimu, inikeze isignali ngesimo se-P2647, P9345, P1668, P2477.

Ukuze uthole injongo yedatha, yenza ukuxilongwa okuphelele usebenzisa okokusebenza kwedijithali. "Ezimeni zegalaji" sebenzisa idivayisi efana ne-multimeter. Inzwa itholakala kubashayeli abaningi.

Uma idivaysi ingekho, ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimoto, imakethe yezimoto, amakhathalogi aku-inthanethi.

Ukuxilongwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

• Sifaka imoto esiteshini sokubuka. Kungenjalo, sisebenzisa i-hydraulic lift;
• Vula i-hood ukuze uthuthukise ukubonakala;
• Kusukela ngaphansi phansi sikhulula izikulufi eziyisithupha - ukubopha ukuvikelwa kwensimbi. Siyisusa esihlalweni;
• I-DD ifakwe ngaphambili ngaphansi kwezindlu eziningi ezikhishwayo. Khipha ngobumnene ibhulokhi ngezintambo, cisha umlilo;
• Siletha iziphetho ze-multimeter ekushintsheni komkhawulo;
• Sikala ukumelana kwangempela, siqhathanise imiphumela namazinga ashiwo encwadini yeziqondiso;
• Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholiwe, senza isinqumo mayelana nokululekwa kokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza.

Umhlahlandlela wokushintsha inzwa engqongqoza ku-VAZ 2112

Izinto ezidingekayo, amathuluzi:

• Isikrini sokuvala esivulekile ku-"14";
• umgexo, umgexo owandisa;
• I-DD entsha;
• Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe njengoba kudingeka.

Umthethonqubo:

• Sifaka imoto esiteshini sokubuka;
• Nqamula amatheminali amandla ebhethri;
• Siqaqa futhi sisuse isivikelo sensimbi sepani yamafutha;
• Sinqamula ibhulokhi ngezintambo ngokuphenya ngokucophelela amatheminali nge-screwdriver eyisicaba;
• Sikhulula i-nati ngokhiye - ukukhiya, susa i-DD esihlalweni;
• Sishintsha imishini sifake entsha;
• Sibeka i-block ngezintambo;
• Siqinisa isivikelo sensimbi.
• Sihlanganisa isakhiwo ngokulandelana. Ukushintsha kuqediwe.

Isilinganiso sempilo yesevisi ye-DD ayinamkhawulo, kodwa ekusebenzeni ayidluli iminyaka engu-4-5. Ubude bensiza buncike ezimweni zokusetshenziswa, izici zezulu zesifunda, imvamisa yokusebenza.