Inzwa yokucindezela kawoyela i-Kalina

Inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela ku-Kalina ibizwa nangokuthi inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela eziphuthumayo. Ayikhombisi ingcindezi amafutha asenjinini. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuvula ilambu le-oyela eliphuthumayo kudeshibhodi uma umfutho kawoyela enjinini uphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela noma izinga lawo lehle ngaphansi kwenani elincane.

Inzwa yengcindezi kawoyela ephuthumayo ingase yehluleke. Kulokhu, inzwa yomfutho kawoyela (DDM) ayisebenzi. Kungabhekwa kanjani lokhu?

Inzwa yomfutho kawoyela ku-Kalina 8kl

I-CDM ye-injini ye-Kalinovsky 8-valve itholakala ngemuva kwenjini, ngaphezu nje kwe-exhaust manifold yesilinda sokuqala. Ungahlola kanjani ukusebenza kwayo? Siqaqa inzwa bese sisikulufela igeji yokucindezela endaweni yayo. Siqala injini. Lapho ungenzi lutho, ingcindezi kawoyela kufanele ibe ngamabha ama-2. Ngesivinini esiphezulu - 5-6 bar. Uma inzwa ibonisa lezi zinombolo futhi ukukhanya kwedeshi kuhlala kuvuliwe, inzwa yomfutho kawoyela inephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okunjalo, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi uwoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu uthululelwa kuwo, futhi izinga lawo liphakathi kwamapheshana amancane naphezulu ku-dipstick.

Ukuvuza kukawoyela ngaphansi kwenzwa yomfutho kawoyela

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibili okuvamile ukuvuza kwamafutha ngaphansi kwenzwa. Kulokhu, i-exhaust manifold ye-cylinder 1st, ingxenye engenhla yepompo, ohlangothini lwesobunxele lokuvikelwa kwenjini kuyoba emafutheni. Inzwa ngokwayo kanye nekhebula eliyixhumayo nakho kuzoba emafutheni.

Uma uthola ukuvuza kwamafutha endaweni yesilinda sokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi akuyona i-camshaft, i-crankshaft oil seal, ukuvuza ngaphansi kwe-valve cover gasket noma okubi kakhulu kunekhanda le-cylinder evamile, bese Amacala angu-99 kwangu-100, inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela inephutha.

Sahlanza wonke ama-drip, safaka i-DDM entsha futhi sabuka. Uma kungasekho ukuvuza, wenze konke ngendlela efanele.

Akubona bonke abashayeli abazi ukuthi i-oil pressure sensor (DDM) iyini, njengomthetho, bajwayelana nayo ngemuva kokuthi inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela ikhanya kudeshibhodi futhi ingacimi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto oqaphelayo unemibuzo eminingi kanye nezibikezelo ezingajabulisi. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuxhumana ngokushesha nesiteshi sesevisi, kanti abanye baqala ukufuna imbangela bebodwa. Uma ungowohlobo lwesibili lwabantu, lesi sihloko sizoba usizo kuwe, ngoba kuyo sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuhlola inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani usebenzisa isibonelo sikaLada Kalina.

Okokuqala, akufanele uphelelwe ithemba futhi ufinyelele iziphetho ezisheshayo, ukukhanya kokucindezela kwamafutha okuphuthumayo kubonisa ngempela izinga elibucayi lamafutha ohlelweni kanye nokwehla kwengcindezi, kodwa akulona iqiniso ukuthi lesi sizathu. Kwenzeka ukuthi inzwa ngokwayo ihluleka futhi "iqamba amanga" nje. Uma ungakuqapheli lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ungatholi ukuthi ubani olungile nokuthi ubani ongalungile, ungakwazi ngempela ukwenza "izenzo" ezibucayi.

Iyini inzwa yomfutho kawoyela futhi ihlanganisani?

Inzwa iqukethe:

1. Umzimba;
2. Ukukala ama-membrane;
3. indlela yokudlulisela.

Isebenza kanjani inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela?

I-membrane iyagoba futhi ime endaweni kuye ngokuthi ingcindezi ohlelweni lukawoyela ngaleso sikhathi, ivala noma ivula ukuxhumana kukagesi.

Ngaphambi kokuhlola inzwa yokucindezela, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lamafutha, kanye nesihlungi samafutha, sijwayelekile. Hlola ukuvuza endlini yezimoto. Uma konke kuhamba ngohlelo, ungaqhubeka uhlole inzwa.

Ungahlola kanjani i-DDM?

Njengomthetho, lokho okuhlotshaniswa nokucindezela kuvame ukuhlolwa nge-gauge yokucindezela. Khipha igeji ye-pressure gauge esikhundleni se-pressure gauge bese uqala injini. Ngokungenzi lutho, i-gauge yokucindezela kufanele ibonise ukucindezela kwe-0,65 kgf / cm2 noma ngaphezulu, singaphetha ngokuthi ukucindezela kuyinto evamile, kodwa ayikho inzwa yokucindezela, okusho ukuthi inzwa yokucindezela kwamafutha idinga ukushintshwa ngokuphuthumayo.

Uma ubungenayo i-gauge yokucindezela eduze nendawo ethile phakathi nomzila ukukhanya kokucindezela kwamafutha kwafika, ungabheka inzwa yokucindezela ngenye indlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula inzwa bese uvula isiqalisi ngaphandle kokuqala injini. Uma, ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwe-starter, amafutha e-splashes noma achitheka ngaphandle kwesokhethi lapho inzwa ifakwe khona, siphetha nangokuthi inzwa inephutha futhi kufanele ishintshwe.

Indlela yokubuyisela inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela uLada Kalina ngezandla zakho

Uma, ngemva kokuhlola okungenhla, uphetha ngokuthi inzwa ayisebenzi kahle futhi idinga ukushintshwa, imiyalelo eyengeziwe izokusiza ukuba wenze umsebenzi.

Ukushintsha inzwa yokucindezela kwamafutha kuyindlela elula futhi elula engenziwa ekhaya.

Kusukela ithuluzi uzodinga: ukhiye "21".

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa isembozo sepulasitiki sokuhlobisa emotweni.

2. Inzwa yokucindezela kawoyela ye-Kalina itholakala ngemuva kwenjini, igoqwe ngokwewashi kumkhono wekhanda lesilinda.

3. Ngenkathi ucindezela izinsimbi ebhokisini, nqamula ibhokisi lekhebula ku-DDM.

4. Sebenzisa ukhiye othi "21" ukuze uvule inzwa.

5. Lungiselela i-transducer entsha ukuze ifakwe futhi uyifake kusokhethi.

6. Qinisa yonke into kahle, buyisela i-cable block, faka isembozo sokuhlobisa futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga iphikelela yini. Uma, ngemva kokuqala, ukukhanya kuphelile ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, singaphetha ngokuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwaku-DDM, okusho ukuthi ukushintshwa kwayo kwakungelona ize.

Iphi inzwa yomfutho kawoyela esithombeni se-viburnum

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kudeshibhodi yemoto, engenzi lutho noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala injini, inkomba yenzwa yokucindezela kawoyela ikhanya. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukucacisa imbangela ngaphandle kokuvula i-hood; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani isibani sokucindezela uwoyela sikhanyisa. Ngokuqiniseka, into eyodwa kuphela enjini ingu-100% into engasebenzi noma engasebenzi. Kulesi sihloko ngizozama ukukutshela ngazo zonke izimbangela ezingenzeka zento enjalo engathandeki njengokukhanya kwenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela, kanye nezindlela nezindlela zokuqeda izinkinga ezingenzeka. Ukukhanya komfutho kawoyela kuwuhlobo lwesixwayiso noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiqinisekiso sokuthi kukhona okungalungile ngenjini. Phakathi kwezizathu ezingenzeka zalesi simo kungaba.

Yiba noma kunjalo, isizathu, empeleni, asidlali indima ebalulekile, futhi kusukela eqinisweni lokuthi uthola isisulu salokhu kungasebenzi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzizwe ungcono. Kumele uqonde ukuthi kunenkinga futhi idinga ukulungiswa. Into eyinhloko kulolu daba ukubona ukungasebenzi kahle, okwabangela ukuthi isibani sokucindezela sikhanyise, futhi senze umsebenzi wokuqeda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela ingaba umhlaba wonke futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ekunakeni kwakho, izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani inzwa yokucindezela kwamafutha ingase ibonise ukungasebenzi kahle.

Izinga likawoyela eliphansi ku-sump. 1. Izinga eliphansi likawoyela ku-sump mhlawumbe esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ukukhanya komfutho kawoyela kuvela. Ngokusebenza njalo kwemoto, kuyadingeka ukuqapha njalo izinga likawoyela, kanye nokungabikho kokuvuza ku-crankcase. Noma yiliphi ibala lamafutha, ngisho nelincane, emotweni epakwe unomphela kufanele kube yimbangela yokukhathazeka.

Lada Kalina. Inzwa yomfutho kawoyela yangena.

Kodwa-ke, akufanele kunganakwa ukuthi ukwehla kwezinga likawoyela kungenzeka futhi emotweni esetshenziswayo.

Isizathu sesibili okungenzeka ukuthi kungani isibani sokucindezela uwoyela singakhanya kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zikawoyela ezisezingeni eliphansi noma ezingezona ezangempela. Inani elithile lamafutha kufanele lihlale kusihlungi samafutha ngisho nangemva kokuba injini imile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungabikho umphumela obizwa ngokuthi "indlala yamafutha enjini".

Yilesi sici esingemnandi nesiyingozi izihlungi zikawoyela zekhwalithi ephansi, njengoba zingenawo umsebenzi wokubamba uwoyela ngaphakathi kwesihlungi, ngakho ugeleza ngokukhululeka ku-crankcase.

Intambo yenzwa yomfutho kawoyela engalungile ingase ibangele ukukhanya komfutho kawoyela ukuthi kukhanye. Inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela, etholakala kudeshibhodi, incike kunzwa yokucindezela kwamafutha futhi isebenza uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomfutho. Axhunywe ngekhebula. Uma ukucindezela kwamafutha kungaphansi kwesimiso esimisiwe, inzwa ivala isibani phansi.

Ngemuva kokuthi ingcindezi ibuyele kokujwayelekile noma ikhuphukele ezingeni elibekiwe, othintana nabo benzwa bayavula futhi isibani siyacisha. Kodwa-ke, uma inzwa yokucindezela kawoyela inephutha, ukukhanya akucimi noma kuza kuphela lapho ukucindezela kushintsha, njengalapho kushintshwa kabusha.

Isibani somfutho kawoyela singase sikhanyise ngemuva kokuthi i-valve yokukhulula ihlulekile. Uma ingcindezi yamafutha ohlelweni iphansi kakhulu, i-valve enhle yokunciphisa ingcindezi kufanele ibe sesimweni esivaliwe. Uma i-valve inamathela noma ivuleka, uhlelo alukwazi ukucindezelwa, okwenza ukukhanya kwengcindezi kawoyela kukhanye.

5. Uma isikrini sepompo likawoyela sivalekile, igeji yomfutho kawoyela izokhombisa ingcindezi ephansi. Ngosizo lwegridi yokwamukela amafutha, ipompo yamafutha kanye nenjini ngokwayo ivikelekile ekungeneni kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu ezindaweni zokusebenza. Ukungcola, ama-metal chips nezinye izinto ezingafuneki zisebenza njenge-abrasive emaholoholo ebusweni bazo zonke izingxenye.

Uma amafutha ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kokungcola, adlula ngokukhululekile esikrinini, kuyilapho inzwa yokucindezela kwamafutha isesimweni "esithule", esibonisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Kodwa lapho amafutha engcolile futhi engadluli kahle ngesihlungi, uhlelo alukwazi ukudala ingcindezi edingekayo yokusebenza okuvamile. Ngemva kokufudumala kwenjini, uwoyela uyancibilika futhi udlule emithanjeni kalula kakhulu.

Ukufaka le nketho yokungasebenzi kahle, ungasusa kuphela i-pan yamafutha.

Inzwa yomfutho kawoyela ixilonga inkinga ngesibani esiyisixwayiso uma iphampu kawoyela ihluleka.

Uma iphampu kawoyela ingakwazi ukunikeza ingcindezi edingekayo ekugcobiseni okuvamile, othintana nabo bokushintsha uwoyela bayavala futhi inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela kudeshibhodi ikhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle. Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwengcindezi yamafutha sekuqediwe, iphampu yamafutha ingabhekwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukususa i-pan yamafutha. Konke okwanamuhla. Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe futhi sizokusiza ukuthi uzihlolele inkinga ngokwakho uma ukukhanya kwenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela kuvela.