Damavand. "Umbhubhisi" wokuqala eCaspian

I-Damavand iyi-corvette yokuqala eyakhiwa indawo yemikhumbi yase-Iranian oLwandle lweCaspian. Indiza engujekamanzi AB 212 ASW ngaphezu komkhumbi.

I-Iranian Caspian flotilla encane isanda kwengeza umkhumbi wayo omkhulu wempi, i-Damavand, kuze kube manje. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi vimba, njengomkhumbi wamawele u-Jamaran, wadunyiswa abezindaba bendawo njengombhubhisi, empeleni - ngokwezigaba zamanje - lokhu kuyi-corvette evamile.

Ngaphambi kokuwa kwe-USSR, umyalo we-Islamic Republic of Iran Navy wawubheka uLwandle lweCaspian kuphela njengesizinda sokuqeqesha amabutho amakhulu asebenza emanzini asePheresiya nase-Oman Gulfs. Ukubusa kwamandla amakhulu kwakungenakuphikwa futhi, naphezu kobudlelwane obuhle kakhulu bezombusazwe phakathi kwamazwe amabili ngaleso sikhathi, amabutho amancane kuphela ayezinze lapha, futhi ingqalasizinda yechweba yayinesizotha. Kodwa-ke, yonke into yashintsha ekuqaleni kwawo-90, lapho amazwe amathathu angaphambili eSoviet ayesemngceleni woLwandle lweCaspian eba umbuso ozimele futhi wonke aqala ukufuna amalungelo awo okuthuthukisa uwoyela ocebile negesi yemvelo ngaphansi kwawo. Kodwa-ke, i-Iran, okuyizwe elinamandla kakhulu kwezempi esifundeni ngemva kweRussian Federation, yayiphethe cishe amaphesenti angu-12 kuphela amanzi omfula, futhi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ulwandle lujule kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukukhipha imithombo yemvelo ngaphansi kwawo. . . Ngakho-ke, i-Iran ayizange ineliseke ngesimo esisha futhi yafuna ingxenye ye-20%, okwasheshe yazithola iphikisana ne-Azerbaijan neTurkmenistan. Lawa mazwe ayengeke ahloniphe, ngokombono wawo, izimfuno ezingagunyaziwe zomakhelwane bawo futhi aqhubeka nokukha uwoyela ezindaweni ezibangwayo. Ukungafuni ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yemigqa yokuklama oLwandle iCaspian nakho kubangele ukulahlekelwa ezindaweni zokudoba. Indima ebalulekile ekugqugquzeleni lezi zingxabano yadlalwa osopolitiki baseRussia, ababesafuna, njengaseSoviet Union, ukudlala indima yomdlali oyinhloko esifundeni.

Ukusabela kwemvelo kwe-Iran kwaba ukudala i-Caspian flotilla ukuvikela izithakazelo zezomnotho zezwe. Nokho, lokhu kwaba nzima ngezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, lokhu wukungazimisele kweRussian Federation ukusebenzisa umzila okuwukuphela kwawo ongase ube khona osuka e-Iran uye oLwandle lweCaspian ukuze udlulise imikhumbi yase-Iranian, okwakuyinethiwekhi yaseRussia yemigwaqo yamanzi ephakathi nezwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwabo kwahlala ezindaweni zemikhumbi zendawo, kodwa lokhu kwaba nzima ngenxa yesizathu sesibili - ukuhlushwa kwezindawo eziningi zemikhumbi ePersian Gulf. Okokuqala, i-Iran kwadingeka yakhe izikhungo zemikhumbi ogwini loLwandle lweCaspian cishe kusukela ekuqaleni. Lo msebenzi waxazululwa ngempumelelo, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-Paykan missile carrier ngo-2003, kwase kuba ukufakwa okubili okungamawele ngo-2006 no-2008. Kodwa-ke, cabangela le mikhumbi njengemiklamo ethembisayo - ngemva kwakho konke, kwakumayelana "nokuhlalisa" amakhophi ama-French speeders "Caman" ohlobo lwe-La Combattante IIA, i.e. amayunithi alethwa ekuqaleni kwe-70-80s. kuvunyelwe, nokho, ukuthola ulwazi olubalulekile kanye nolwazi lwezindawo zemikhumbi zaseCaspian, ezidingekayo emsebenzini wokuletha imikhumbi emikhulu nesebenza ngezindlela eziningi.