Udumo lwabanye abantu angimazi

Esikhathini esidlule, ngabhala ekhoneni lethu lezibalo mayelana nempumelelo yensizwa, umfundi othweswe iziqu eGarwolin High School, okwathi, ngomsebenzi wakhe ezindaweni eziyisisekelo zikanxantathu kanye nombuthano obhalwe kuwo, wathola indondo yesiliva. emqhudelwaneni Wokufaneleka WasePoland Wososayensi Abancane be-European Union, waphinde wathatha indawo yesibili emqhudelwaneni kazwelonke wezivivinyo zokugcina zabafundi. Eyokuqala yale miklomelo yamvumela ukuthi angene kunoma iyiphi inyuvesi ePoland, okwesibili umjovo wezezimali omkhulu. Anginaso isizathu sokugcina igama lakhe liyimfihlo: Philip Rekek. Namuhla isiqephu esilandelayo sochungechunge oluthi “Utusa abanye, awusazi esakho”.

Isihloko sinezindikimba ezimbili. Axhumene impela.

Izigxobo kumagagasi

NgoMashi 2019, abezindaba bababaza impumelelo enkulu yamaPoles - bathatha izindawo ezimbili zokuqala kwiWorld Ski Jumping Championship (uDaniel Kubacki noKamil Stoch, ngaphezu kukaPiotr Zyla noStefan Hula). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona impumelelo yeqembu. Ngiyazisa ezemidlalo. Kudingeka ithalente, ukusebenza kanzima nokuzinikela ukuze ufinyelele phezulu. Nasekujubeni kwe-ski, okujwayezwa kanzima emazweni amaningi omhlaba, isibalo sabasubathi abathole amaphuzu emidlalweni yeNdebe yoMhlaba asifinyeleli ekhulwini. Oh, umshwibi owaphuma eqenjini lesizwe kwakunguMaciej Kot. Mina ngokwami ​​ngiyazi ukuthi wayefundiswe ngubani (e-Oswald Balzer High School eZakopane). Uthe uMaciej ubengumfundi osezingeni eliphezulu futhi ubehlale evala igebe elidalwa wukuqeqeshwa nokuncintisana. Sikufisela usuku oluhle lokuzalwa, Mnu. Maciej!

Ngo-Ephreli 4, 2019, umqhudelwano wokugcina wezinhlelo zeqembu wenzeka ePorto. Kunjalo, ngikhuluma ngoFr. Lo mncintiswano ubhekiswe kubafundi. Bangu-57 3232 abantu ababambe iqhaza emizuliswaneni yokuhlunga. abafundi abavela emanyuvesi ayi-110 abavela emazweni ayi-135 kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Amaqembu ayi-XNUMX (abantu abathathu lilinye) afinyelele kowamanqamu.

Umncintiswano wokugcina uthatha amahora amahlanu futhi unganwetshwa ngokubona kwejaji. Amaqembu athola imisebenzi futhi kufanele ayixazulule. Kuyabonakala. Basebenza njengeqembu ngendlela abafuna ngayo. Inani lemisebenzi exazululiwe nesikhathi kubalulekile. Ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga ngayinye, ithimba liyithumela kujaji, elihlola ukunemba kwayo. Uma isinqumo singesihle, singathuthukiswa, kodwa ngokulingana ne-penalty loop ku-cross-country skiing: imizuzu engu-20 yengezwa esikhathini seqembu.

Okokuqala, ake ngibalule izindawo ezithathwe amanye amanyuvesi adumile. I-Cambridge ne-Oxford - ex aequo 13 kanye ne-ex aequo 41st ETH Zurich (inyuvesi ehamba phambili yezobuchwepheshe e-Switzerland), i-Princeton, i-University of British Columbia (enye yamanyuvesi amathathu aphezulu e-Canada) kanye ne-École normale superieure (isikole sase-French, okuvela kuso i-radical ukuguqulwa kokufundiswa kwezibalo, lapho izihlakaniphi zezibalo zithathwa njengamaqembu).

Asebenze kanjani amaqembu asePoland?

Cishe nilindele, bafundi abathandekayo, ukuthi abahamba phambili bebesendaweni ethile esifundeni sezindawo eziyi-110, noma ngabe befike kowamanqamu (ngiyanikhumbuza ukuthi amanyuvesi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu aqhudelana emizuliswaneni yokuhlunga, futhi singaya kuphi e-USA futhi Japan)? Ukuthi abasimele bebefana nabadlali be-hockey okuthiwa bazokwazi ukushaya iCameroon esikhathini esengeziwe? Thina, ezweni elimpofu nelicindezelwe ngaphakathi, sinamathuba aphezulu kanjani? Sisalele emuva, wonke umuntu ufuna ukusizakala ngathi ...

Hhayi-ke, ingcono kancane kunendawo ye-110. amashumi amahlanu? Ngaphezu kwalokho. Akunakwenzeka - ngaphezu kweZurich, Vancouver, Paris kanye nePrinceton ???

Hhayi-ke ngeke ngicashe ngishayeke amahlathi. Abakhonondi abangochwepheshe mayelana nokuthi yini isiPolish bazoshaqeka. Iqembu lase-Warsaw University liwine indondo yegolide, kwathi iNyuvesi yaseWroclaw yathola indondo yesiliva. Ichashazi.

Kodwa-ke, ngiyavuma ngesikhathi esisodwa hhayi kakhulu ekudwebeni, kodwa ku-inflection ethile. Yiqiniso, siwine lezi zindondo ezimbili (thina? - Ngibambelela empumelelweni), kodwa ... kwakukhona izindondo ezine zegolide nezimbili zesiliva. Indawo yokuqala yaya eNyuvesi yaseMoscow, eyesibili kwaba yiMIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, inyuvesi yobuchwepheshe edume kakhulu emhlabeni), eyesithathu yaya eTokyo, yesine eWarsaw (kodwa ngiyagcizelela: ngendondo yegolide), eyesihlanu eTaiwan, eyesithupha I-Wroclaw (kodwa enendondo yesiliva).

Umphathi weqembu lasePoland, uphrof. UJan Madej, wayibona imiphumela ngokungaqondakali okuthile. Sekuphele iminyaka engu-25 ememezela ukuthi uzothatha umhlalaphansi uma amaqembu ethu engaqhamuki nomphumela ogculisayo. Kuze kube manje, usehlulekile. Ake sibone ngonyaka ozayo. Njengoba abafundi bengase baqagele, ngiyadlala kancane. Kunoma yikuphi, ngo-2018 "kwakubi kakhulu": amaqembu asePoland ayesendaweni yokuqala ngaphandle kwezindondo. Kulo nyaka, 2019, "ingcono kancane": izindondo zegolide nezesiliva. Ake ngikukhumbuze: bangaphezu kuka-3 babo ngaphandle kwethu. . Asikaze siguqe ngamadolo.

IPoland yayimi phezulu kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni, ngisho nalapho igama elithi "isayensi yekhompyutha" lalingekho. Lokhu kwakunjalo kwaze kwaba ngama-70s. Ukwazile ukuzwa ukuthambekela okuzayo. E-Poland, kwasungulwa inguqulo ephumelelayo yolunye lwezilimi zokuqala zokuhlela - I-Algol60 (inombolo unyaka wesisekelo), bese, ngenxa yamandla kaJan Madej, abafundi basePoland babelungiselelwe kahle. Wathatha izintambo kuMadeia Krzysztof Dix futhi kuyambonga futhi ukuthi abafundi bethu baphumelele kangaka. Noma kunjalo, amagama engeziwe kufanele ashiwo lapha.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyiselwa kokuzimela ngo-1918, izazi zezibalo zasePoland zakwazi ukwakha isikole sazo, esiholela eYurophu phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yempi, futhi izinga elihloniphekile lezibalo zasePoland liye lagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Angikhumbuli ukuthi ubani owabhala ukuthi "kwisayensi, uma sekuvele igagasi, lihlala amashumi eminyaka", kodwa lokhu kuhambisana nesimo samanje se-informatics yasePoland. Izinombolo aziqambi amanga: abafundi bethu bebehamba phambili okungenani iminyaka engama-25.

Mhlawumbe eminye imininingwane.

Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu

Ngizokwethula omunye wemisebenzi ephuma kulawa manqamu, omunye wemisebenzi elula kakhulu. Abadlali bethu babanqobile. Kwakudingekile ukuthola ukuthi zifakwa kuphi izimpawu zomgwaqo "isiphetho esifile". Okokufaka bekungamakholomu amabili ezinombolo. Izinombolo zokuqala ezimbili kwakuyinani lemigwaqo kanye nenani lezimpambanomgwaqo, kulandele uhlu lokuxhunywa ngemigwaqo enezindlela ezimbili. Lokhu singakubona esithombeni esingezansi. Uhlelo bekumele lusebenze ngisho kudatha eyisigidi futhi ingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzwana emihlanu. Kuthathe ihhovisi elimele i-Warsaw University ukubhala lolu hlelo… imizuzu eyi-14!

Nanku omunye umsebenzi - ngizowunikeza kafushane nangokwengxenye. Amalambu akhanya emgwaqeni omkhulu weCity X. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo zonke, ukukhanya kubabomvu imizuzwana embalwa, bese kuba luhlaza imizuzwana embalwa, bese kubabomvu futhi imizuzwana embalwa, bese kuba luhlaza futhi, njll. Umjikelezo ungase uhluke ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ngamunye. Imoto ibheke edolobheni. Ihamba ngesivinini esingaguquki. Angakanani amathuba okuthi izodlula ngaphandle kokuma? Uma eyeka, kusho ukuthini?

Ngikhuthaza abafundi ukuthi babuyekeze izabelo futhi bafunde umbiko wokugcina kuwebhusayithi (https://icpc.baylor.edu/worldfinals/results), futhi ikakhulukazi ukubona amagama abafundi abathathu baseWarsaw kanye nabafundi abathathu baseWroclaw abenze kahle eNdebeni yoMhlaba. Ngiyaphinda futhi ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi ngingowabalandeli bakaKamil Stoch, ithimba le-handball ngisho no-Anita Wlodarczyk (khumbula: umnikazi werekhodi lomhlaba ekuphonsa izinto ezinzima). Anginendaba nebhola. Kimina, umsubathi omkhulu ogama lakhe linguLewandowski nguZbigniew. Umsubathi wokuqala wasePoland oweqa i-2 m ukuphakama, wephula irekhodi lika-Plavczyk langaphambi kwempi elingu-1,96 m. Ngokusobala kukhona omunye umsubathi ovelele ogama lakhe linguLewandowski, kodwa angazi ukuthi kusiphi isiyalo...

Abangeneme nabanomona bazothi laba bafundi maduze bazobanjwa amanyuvesi noma izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe (okunguMcDonald's noma iMcGyver Bank) balingwe wumsebenzi waseMelika noma imali eshisiwe ngoba bazoyinqoba yonke imijaho yamagundane. Nokho, asiwazisi umqondo ovamile wentsha. Bambalwa abangenela umsebenzi onjalo. Indlela yesayensi ngokuvamile ayingenisi imali enkulu, kodwa kunezinqubo eziyingqayizivele zokuvelele. Kodwa angifuni ukubhala ngakho ekhoneni lezibalo.

Mayelana nomphefumulo kathisha

Intambo yesibili.

Umagazini wethu uba nyanga zonke. Uma ufunda la mazwi, kukhona okuzokwenzeka esitelekeni sothisha. Ngeke ngikhankase. Ngisho nezitha ezimbi kakhulu ziyavuma ukuthi bona, othisha, benza umnikelo omkhulu ku-GDP kazwelonke.

Sisaphila ngesikhumbuzo sokubuyiselwa kokuzimela, lesi simangaliso kanye nokuphikisana okunengqondo lapho wonke amandla amathathu athathe iPoland kusukela ngo-1795 alahlekelwe.

Utusa abanye, awuzazi ezakho... Iphayona lama-didactics angokwengqondo kwaba (kudala ngaphambi kukaSwiss Jean Piaget, owayesebenza, ikakhulukazi, ngeminyaka yawo-50s, owabonwa ngabathile bothisha baseKrakow ngeminyaka yawo-1960-1980s) UJan Vladyslav David (1859-1914). Njengezihlakaniphi eziningi nezishoshovu zasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-1912, waqonda ukuthi sase sifikile isikhathi sokuqeqesha abantu abasha ukuba basebenzele iPoland yesikhathi esizayo, lowo ekuvuselelweni kwayo okungekho muntu owayenokungabaza. Kuphela ngehaba elincane angabizwa ngokuthi uPiłsudski wemfundo yasePoland. Encwadini yakhe, eyayinohlamvu lwe-manifesto ethi, "On the Soul of Teachers" (XNUMX), wabhala ngendlela yesitayela yangalezo zikhathi:

Sizomamatheka ngokuphendula lesi sitayela sokukhuluma esiphezulu nesiphezulu. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi la mazwi abhalwa enkathini ehluke ngokuphelele. Izikhathi zangaphambi kweMpi Yezwe I nezikhathi zangemva kweMpi Yezwe II zihlukaniswa ukuhlukana kwamasiko.¹. Futhi kwakungo-1936 lapho uStanislav Lempitsky ewela khona "emoyeni we-bearish" ngokwakhe,²esho³ embhalweni kaDavide ngokuhlehla kancane:

Ukuzivocavoca 1. Cabanga ngamazwi acashuniwe kaJan Wladislaw David. Zivumelanise nanamuhla, thambisa ukuphakanyiswa. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka, cishe ucabanga ukuthi indima kathisha ukunikeza abafundi isethi yemiyalelo. Uma yebo, mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku uzothathelwa indawo (uthathelwe indawo) ikhompuyutha (imfundo ye-elekthronikhi)?

Ukuzivocavoca 2. Khumbula ukuthi umsebenzi wokufundisa usohlwini oluncane umsebenzi sina. Imisebenzi eminingi, ngisho naleyo ekhokhelwa kahle, incike ekwanelisekeni kwalesi sidingo. Umuntu othile (?) ubeka kithi isidingo sokuphuza i-Coca-Cola, ubhiya, ushingamu (kuhlanganise namehlo: ithelevishini), ukuthenga izinsipho ezibizayo, izimoto, ama-chips (lawo enziwe ngamazambane kanye ne-elekthronikhi), kanye nezindlela eziyisimangaliso. ukuqeda ukukhuluphala okubangelwa yila maships (kokubili amazambane nakuma-electronic). Siya ngokuya sibuswa ubuciko, mhlawumbe, njengesintu, kufanele sihileleke ngokungapheli kulobu buciko. Kodwa ungaphila ngaphandle kwe-Coca-Cola - awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kothisha.

Lokhu kuzuzisa okukhulu komsebenzi wokufundisa nakho kuwububi bayo, ngoba wonke umuntu ujwayele ukuthi othisha bafana nomoya: asiboni nsuku zonke ukuthi - ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso - sikweleta kubo.

Ngithanda ukuthatha leli thuba ngidlulise ukubonga okukhethekile kothisha bakho, Mfundi, abakufundise ukufunda, ukubhala nokubala kahle kangangokuthi ... ungakwenza kuze kube manje - njengoba kufakazelwa ukuthi ufunda amagama aphrintiwe. lapha ngokuqonda. Ngibonge nothisha bami...ngalokho. Ukuthi ngiyakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, ukuthi ngiyawaqonda amagama. Inkondlo kaJulian Tuwim ethi "Indodakazi Yami eZakopane" ingase ibe nephutha ngokujwayelekile, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele:

I-1) Kunombono wokuthi ijubane lokushintsha kwamasiko lilinganiswa kahle kakhulu ngokuphuma (ngomqondo wezibalo wegama) wezinguquko zemfashini yezingubo zabesifazane. Ake sibheke lokhu isikhashana: siyazi ezithombeni ezindala ukuthi izintokazi zangasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-30 zazigqokiswa kanjani nokuthi zazigqokiswe kanjani ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX.

2) Lokhu kufanele kube ukubhekisela ezigcawini zefilimu ka-Stanisław Bareja ethi The Teddy Bear (1980), lapho inkulumo ethi "isiko elisha lazalwa" igconwa ngendlela efanele.

3) UStanisław Lempicki, Amasiko Ezemfundo YasePoland, okushicilelwe. Isitolo sethu sezincwadi, ngo-1936.