Yini edala ukuthi imoto ishise ngokweqile?

Izinkinga eziningana zingabangela imoto yakho ukuthi ishise kakhulu. Izimbangela ezivamile isistimu yokupholisa evuzayo, irediyetha evalekile, i-thermostat engalungile, noma iphampu yamanzi engalungile.

Lona umuzwa omubi kakhulu umshayeli angaba nawo: iqiniso elingephikwe lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Umusi uphuma ngaphansi kwesivalo, futhi kukhala izinsimbi eziyisixwayiso nezibani zikhanya kudeshibhodi. Injini yakho ishisa kakhulu futhi udinga ukuphumela endaweni yokupaka eseduze noma eceleni komgwaqo ukuze injini iphole. Unefindo esiswini sakho - lingabiza.

Ukushisa kuyisitha senjini. Umonakalo obangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile ungaba yinhlekelele futhi udinga ukulungiswa kabusha noma ukushintshwa uma inkinga ingalungiswa ngesikhathi. Kunezimo eziningi ezingabangela ukushisa ngokweqile, ezinye zidinga ukulungiswa okulula kanti ezinye zidinga amahora okusebenza kanye nezindleko zezingxenye eziphezulu.

Kuyini ukushisa ngokweqile?

Injini isebenza kahle ezingeni lokushisa elithile. Lokhu kushisa, nakuba kushisa kakhulu ukuthi ungasithinta, kuphansi kakhulu kunangaphandle kwesistimu yokupholisa. Ukushisa ngokweqile yilapho izinga lokushisa lenjini likhuphuka lize lifike lapho umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo elingaphezu kuka-240 degrees Fahrenheit lanele ukubangela ukukhathazeka. Umusi ovela endaweni yenjini, igeji yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa egxumela endaweni ebomvu, nezibani ezixwayisayo zenjini, ngokuvamile ezimise okwe-thermometer, kuyizimpawu zokuthi imoto yakho ingase ishise ngokweqile.

Ingabe imoto yami inaso isistimu yokupholisa?

Noma ngabe inkulu noma incane, yonke injini inesistimu yokupholisa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto, izinjini zezimoto zazipholile emoyeni. Empeleni, umthelela womoya odlula phezu kwayo waqeda ukushisa kwenjini. Njengoba izinjini ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zinamandla, amacala okushisa ngokweqile ayevame kakhulu, futhi uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi lwasungulwa ngokuphendula.

Amasistimu wokupholisa uketshezi asetshenziswa cishe kuphela ekwakhiweni kwezimoto zesimanje nobunjiniyela. Imoto yakho yesimanje ifakwe isistimu yokupholisa ezungeza isipholile (esaziwa nangokuthi i-antifreeze) kuyo yonke injini nange-radiator ukuze isuse ukushisa.

Isebenza kanjani?

Isistimu yokupholisa injini inezingxenye eziningi. Kukhona iphampu yamanzi, i-thermostat, i-heater core, irediyetha, amapayipi okupholisa kanye nenjini ngokwayo. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:

• Iphampu yamanzi ine-impeller ejikeleza isipholile. I-impeller ibukeka njenge-fan noma i-windmill futhi iqhutshwa ibhande le-V-ribbed, ibhande lamazinyo noma iketango.

• Isipholile sigeleza ejakhethini epholile yenjini, okuwuchungechunge lwamashaneli adlula enjinini. Ukushisa kumuncwa into epholile bese kukhishwa enjinini kuya kumongo we-heater.

• I-heater core iyi-radiator encane ngaphakathi emotweni, eklanyelwe ukushisa indawo yabagibeli. Ivalvu ilawula ukuthi kungakanani ukupholisa okushisayo okudlula kumongo weheater ukuze kukhuphule izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi. Isipholisi sibe sesihamba ngepayipi siye kurediyetha.

• Irediyetha iyishubhu elide elihlanganiswe libe amakhoyili amafushane. Umoya odlula amakhoyili ukhipha ukushisa okupholisa ngaphakathi, wehlise izinga lokushisa lesipholile. Ngemva kokudlula kurediyetha, ipayipi libuyisela uketshezi olupholile empompini yamanzi, futhi umjikelezo uqala kabusha.

Kungani injini ishisa kakhulu

Kunezizathu eziningana zokushisa ngokweqile. Cishe zonke zenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokujikeleza, kodwa zingabangelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

• Isistimu yokupholisa iyavuza - Ukuvuza ohlelweni lokupholisa akubangeli ngokuqondile injini ukuba ishise ngokweqile. Imbangela esheshayo wukungena komoya ohlelweni lokupholisa. Uma kukhona ukuvuza, izinga lokupholisa liyehla futhi umoya uyamuncwa bese usakazwa. Ngokusobala, umoya ulula kunento epholile, futhi lapho ukhuphukela phezulu kwesistimu yokupholisa, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-airlock kwenzeka. I-airlock iyibhamuza elikhulu ukugeleza kokupholisa okungenakuliphoqa ngesistimu yokupholisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isistimu yokupholisa iyayeka kahle ukuzungeza futhi isipholile esisele ngaphakathi kwenjini siyashisa ngokweqile.

• Khiya - Esinye isizathu esingaqondile ukuvaleka ohlelweni lokupholisa, ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokujikeleza okupholile ngaphakathi kwenjini. Uma isistimu yokupholisa ivinjiwe futhi isipholile singakwazi ukuzungeza kurediyetha ukuze sikhiphe ukushisa, injini ishisa ngokweqile. Nazi izithiyo ezivamile:

  • I-thermostat engavuli uma kufanele.
  • Amadiphozithi amaminerali avimba irediyetha.
  • Into yangaphandle ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokupholisa.

• Ipompo lamanzi elingalungile - Ukuhluleka kwepompo yamanzi kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokushisa ngokweqile. Iphampu yamanzi iyisakhi esisebenza kakhulu sesistimu yokupholisa futhi inesibopho sokugcina isipholile sizungeza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-bearing noma i-impeller ngaphakathi kwepompo yamanzi ingase iguge noma iphule, futhi i-impeller ngeke isaphenduka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esifushane ukuthi injini ishise ngokweqile.

• Isipholisa asigxilile ngokwanele - Lesi simo ngokuyinhloko sikhathaza ezindaweni ezibandayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kweziro. Isipholile singajiya ngaphakathi enjinini noma kurediyetha futhi sibangele ukuvaleka. Ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibandayo, injini izoshisa kakhulu uma i-antifreeze ishuba futhi ingakwazi ukujikeleza. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwangaphakathi ezingxenyeni ezizodinga ukunakwa, njengokulungiswa kwe-radiator okungenzeka.

Isistimu eyaziwa kancane yokusiza ukugcina injini ipholile uwoyela wenjini uqobo. Idlala indima enkulu ekupholiseni injini kanye nasekuvimbeleni ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngokweqile. Amafutha enjini athambisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, avimbele ukungqubuzana, okuyimbangela enkulu yokushisa ngaphakathi enjinini.

Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhela okokupholisa uwoyela wenjini ezimotweni zabo ezisebenza njengerediyetha. Amafutha ashisayo azungeza endaweni epholile kawoyela lapho ukushisa kuchithwa khona ngaphambi kokuba kubuyiselwe enjinini. Amafutha enjini ahlinzeka ngamaphesenti angamashumi amane okupholisa injini.

Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukushisa ngokweqile

• Ukushintsha iphampu yamanzi
• Ukulungisa noma ukushintshwa kwe-radiator
• Ukugeza nge-antifreeze
• Kumiselela i-thermostat
• Ukugcwalisa phezulu noma ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini
• Ukushintsha i-hose yokupholisa

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukushisa ngokweqile

Kunezindlela eziningana zokubhekana nokushisa kwemoto.

• Hlanza isistimu yokupholisa ngezikhathi ezinconyiwe ngumkhiqizi noma uma isingcolile.
• Yiba nochwepheshe abalungisa ukuvuza okupholisayo ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela.
• Shintsha uwoyela wenjini njalo.
• Buka izinga lokushisa kudeshibhodi. Uma umcibisholo uba bomvu noma ukukhanya kwesexwayiso kokuthi "injini hot" ikhanya, yima bese uvala imoto ukuze ungalimazi.

Ungayifaki engozini imoto yakho uma iqala ukushisa ngokweqile. Uma imoto yakho ishisa ngokweqile okungenani kanye, khona-ke kukhona okungalungile futhi okudinga ukulungiswa. Xhumana nochwepheshe weselula oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki ukuze uhlole ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi ishise ngokweqile.