Yini okuku-clutch kit?

I-clutch iyingxenye yemoto esiza ngokushintsha amagiya ngokushelela, inikeza ukuxhumana okubushelelezi futhi okungaphazamiseki phakathi kwenjini kanye ne-manual transmission shaft.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa bamba?

Kalula nje, okwenziwa yi-clutch wukuhlukanisa injini namasondo okwenza ukwazi ukushintsha amagiya ngesikhathi uhamba.

Yini i-clutch eyenziwe?

Lo mshini uhlelo oludidiyelwe olunezingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko eziphakathi kwe-flywheel kanye ne-shaft input input. Izakhi ezakha zona zixhumene, okusho ukuthi lapho kunesidingo sokushintsha ezinye zezinto, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke zonke ndawonye njengeqoqo.

Yini okuku-clutch kit?

Ikhithi ye-clutch evamile iqukethe izici ezintathu eziyinhloko - ipuleti lokucindezela, ukukhululwa (i-release bear) kanye ne-drive plate.

Ingcindezi disc

Indima yale diski ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuthembekile phakathi kwe-flywheel ne-drive disc. Le disc inamathiselwe ku-flywheel futhi ijikeleze ngayo, ifaka ingcindezi kudrayivu disc.

IDrayivu yeDrayivu

Le disk inemisebenzi yokuxhuma. Inamathele ku-flywheel ngakolunye uhlangothi nakucwecwe lengcindezi (idiski) ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kunokungqubuzana kwezinto ezinhlangothini zombili zedrayivu yedrayivu, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi ukungqubuzana.

Ukukhulula okuphethe

I-bearing ixhunywe kwi-clutch pedal ngemfoloko nohlelo lokushayela (imishini, i-pneumatic noma i-hydraulic). Lapho ucindezela i-pedal, ihamba eceleni kwe-axis ye-shaft input shaft iye ngasezindlini zokubamba (kubhasikidi), icindezela intwasahlobo yedayaphragm bese ikhulula ingcindezi yediski yedrayivu. Amabheringi wokukhishwa wanamuhla ayatholakala eyindilinga, ekwimishini noma ekwakhiweni kwe-hydraulic.

Zisebenza kanjani zonke izingxenye?

Ake sithi ngalo mzuzu ungena emotweni ushaye umgwaqo. Uma ufuna ukushintsha igiya, wena (njengoba kufanele) cindezela i-pedal ukukwenza. Ngokuyicindezela, empeleni ucindezela imfoloko ye-Push, yona eqhubezela ukukhululwa kokukhululwa, ukuyicindezela emthonjeni we-diaphragm (diaphragm).

Intwasahlobo yona idonsa ipuleti lengcindezi. Lapho idonswa, ipuleti lengcindezi likhishwa kudiski yedrayivu nokungqubuzana phakathi kwedrayivu yedrayivu ne-flywheel iyama. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukujikeleza, futhi uma kumile, ungashintsha kalula amagiya ngenkathi imoto ihamba.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi ... Lapho i-clutch icutshungulwa, ipuleti lengcindezi lisebenzisa i-torque engaguquki kudrayivu yedrayivu. Njengoba ipuleti lengcindezi linanyathiselwa ku-flywheel, nayo enamathiselwe enjini yemoto, idrayivu (i-ferro) disk nayo iyajikeleza ukuze ikwazi ukudlulisa amandla ajikelezayo aye ku-gearbox.

Lapho bamba esikhundleni?

Izakhi ezakha i-clutch zingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, ngakho-ke ziguga ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa asikho isikhathi esithile lapho ungafaka khona indawo bamba, futhi lapho kunesidingo kuncike kakhulu kwisitayela sokushayela. Izindunduma zesimanje zingasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nangemva kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 000, kepha zingakhombisa nezimpawu zokugqoka ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-30.

Kuze kube nini ukujabulela ukubamba okusebenza ngokuphelele kuya ngokuthi uhlola njalo yini, ukuthi uyayigcina kahle yini futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Uma isitayela sakho sokushayela sinolaka, uma ulayisha njalo i-clutch, kunengqondo ukuthi izoguga ngokushesha bese ungena esimweni esidinga ukushintshwa ngoba vele akusebenzi.

Izimpawu Ezikhombisa Ukunakwa Kwe-Clutch
Uma kunezinkinga nganoma yiziphi izakhi ze-clutch, kulula ukuzibona, njengoba izimpawu zazo zisobala ngokwanele ukuthi zingaphuthelwa. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zenkinga yokudlulisa yilezi:

Iphedali lithambile uma licindezelwe

Imvamisa, lapho i-pedal icindezelekile, iba nengcindezi encane (lokhu kusinda kakhulu). Kodwa-ke, uma kunenkinga, i-pedal iba buthambile ngokweqile.

ukushelela

I-Slippage kulula ukuyibona lapho ukhuphuka intaba. Uma iphedali licindezelekile okwamanje, kepha esikhundleni sokufaka i-clutch, i-RPM yemoto inyuka kuphela ngaphandle kokuthinta ijubane layo, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-clutch iyashelela bese kuvela inkinga. Ukushelela kwenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokugqokwa kwento yokukhuhlana enamathiselwe kudiski yedrayivu. Njengoba inhloso yalolu daba ukunamathela kupuleti, kunengqondo ukuthi ikhipha okushesha kakhulu. Futhi lapho lokho kwenzeka, i-clutch ayikwazi ukudlulisela kahle i-torque yenjini ku-gearbox nasemasondweni, futhi lokhu kuholela ekushibilikeni okuthe xaxa.

Ukushintsha amagiya (amagiya) ngomzamo

Uma u-gearbox usesimweni esikahle, amagiya ahamba ngokushelela nangokulula. Kodwa-ke, uma kunenkinga, khona-ke umzamo owengeziwe uyadingeka ukushintsha.

Ukunamathela

I-clutch "enamathelayo" yisimo lapho i-clutch ingakhululi kahle lapho i-pedal icindezelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-shaft iyaqhubeka nokujikeleza, okuvimbela ukushintshwa kwegiya.

Umsindo

Uma uzwa umsindo wensimbi lapho uzama ukuhambisa amagiya, lokhu futhi kukhombisa inkinga ngento ethile ku-gearbox.

Iphedali lihlala phansi

Lapho i-clutch ihlelekile, ngemuva kokucindezela i-pedal, ibuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala lapho nje igiya lishintsha. Uma lokhu kungenzeki futhi ngemuva kokucindezela kuhlala phansi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kunenkinga enkulu ngesinye sezinto zokubamba.

Isixhumi "Esinzima"

Le nkinga kulula ukuyibona ngoba uma ucindezela i-pedal inzima impela futhi kuzodingeka ubeke amandla amakhulu ukuyicindezela.

Kungani ochwepheshe bencoma ukuthenga ikhi yokubamba lapho ushintsha?

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushintsha into eyodwa kuphela ye-clutch, akekho ozokuvimba. Ungakwenza lokhu uma uthanda, kepha le ndlela ayifanele futhi ayibizi. Ngokufaka into eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela, ngeke ugcine kuphela, kepha futhi ngeke uthuthukise ukusebenza kokubamba. Kungani?

Njengoba, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, i-clutch uhlelo oludidiyelwe, izakhi zalo ezixhunywe ngokushesha lapho esinye sezakhi siphela, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kungenjalo ngasikhathi sinye naso, khona-ke kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho ezinye izinto zizoguga.

Yingakho bonke abakhiqizi benikeza isethi yokuhlangana, okubandakanya: ipuleti lengcindezi, ipuleti lokushayela kanye nokukhululwa kokuthwala. Ngakho-ke, lonke uhlelo lungashintshwa kalula futhi zonke izinto zalo zizosebenza kahle.

Kwelinye lama-clutch kits, abakhiqizi baphinde banikeze iflwheel. Akuyona ingxenye ye-clutch, kepha njengoba ixhunywe kuyo, kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uyishintshe ufake entsha.

Imvamisa, ama-clutch kits afaka phakathi amabombo, iziphethu namathuluzi wokuqondanisa.

Ngingakwazi ukushintsha bamba ekhaya?

Iqiniso liwukuthi ukufaka i-clutch kit ngokwakho akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lokhu, akufanele ube nolwazi oluhle kakhulu lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi namakhono omshini. Ukukhipha i-clutch egugile ngekhithi entsha kudla isikhathi futhi kudinga amathuluzi amaningi.

Ngakho-ke, iseluleko sochwepheshe asikona ukuzama ukukwenza ngokwakho, kodwa ukuthola umakhenikha onokwethenjelwa noma isikhungo senkonzo lapho bezoqaqa khona futhi bahlanganise kabusha i-clutch ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.