Kuyini ukuphindaphindeka kwezimoto futhi kwenziwani?
I-multitake intake ingxenye esetshenziswa izimoto zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ukuze zinikeze umoya kumasilinda enjini. Isimo esihle nokuhlanzeka kwelanga kubalulekile ekwenzeni ingxube efanele yomoya-mpilo nophethiloli.
Izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zinezakhi eziningi, amasistimu nezinzwa, ngenxa yokuthi injini isebenza kahle futhi imoto ingaqhubekela phambili.
Injini evuthayo yangaphakathi idinga umoya-mpilo ukuze ikwazi ukwenza ingxube efanele ngophethiloli futhi inikeze inani elidingekayo kumasilinda, kukhona ukuphindaphinda okuningi. Lesi sakhi sidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukuqhuma, okwenza imoto inyakaze.
Iyini i-multifold intake?
I-manifold intake ingxenye yenjini enesibopho sokuhlinzeka umoya kumasilinda. Lo moya ubalulekile ekushiseni kukaphethiloli futhi idizayini efanelekile yokufaka kuyodingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungena umoya owanele.
Singayithola iboshelwe ekhanda lenjini, ncamashi endaweni lapho umoya ungena khona kumasilinda. Ngakho-ke, singakuchaza njengepayipi lomoya eliqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okuhle kakhulu kuyunithi.
Ngokuvamile, i-manifold yokuthatha iwucezu lwe-aluminium noma ipulasitiki enamandla amakhulu futhi iklanywe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunomoya owanele ongena kumasilinda.
Izinhlobo zabaqoqi bomoya
1.- Ukudla okuvamile okuhlukahlukene. Isetshenziswa kwezinye izimoto ezine-single point injection systems, nokho ziyawa. Njengoba umuntu engase alindele, enye yezinto ezimbi ukuthi ayinakho ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza kwenjini.
2.- I-Adjustable intake manifold. I-variable manifold yakhelwe ukusiza ukuhlinzekwa komoya kumasilinda, kodwa kuya ngesivinini injini esebenza ngaso ngesikhathi esithile. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezinjinini ezinama-valve angu-4 isilinda, ukuxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kwe-torque kuma-revs aphansi.
Lolu hlobo lwefolishi lunohlelo lwamaphiko aziwa kangcono ngokuthi izimvemvane. Ukusebenza kwayo kudinga isilawuli se-elekthronikhi esiqinisekisa ukutholakala komoya ngesigaba esifushane ngesivinini esiphansi kanye nesigaba eside ngesivinini esikhulu.
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