Iyini i-strut ku-suspension yemoto, ihluke kanjani ku-shock absorber kwi-suspension
I-rack ifakwe ngaphambili nangemuva kokumiswa, futhi enguqulweni yokuqala ine-knuckle yokuqondisa, kanti okwesibili ayinayo.
Abanikazi abaningi abaqondi ukuthi i-strut ihluke kanjani ku-absorber shock ekumisweni kwemoto, bekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyingxenye eyodwa efanayo.
Yini into yokushaqeka
Kungumklamo onesibopho sokusebenza kahle komshini lapho udlula amaphutha endaweni yomgwaqo. Umshini wokumunca ukushaqeka ubandakanya ukufiphala okuqhubekayo kokushaqeka nokushaqeka kwesondo eliwela emigodini nasezimbotsheni. Ngenxa yokuhamba, ivimbela ukulahleka kokuxhumana phakathi komgwaqo kanye nesondo lemoto.
Ekumisweni, i-shock absorber idlala indima ehamba phambili. Itholakala eduze kwesondo, ifakwe phakathi kwezisekelo ezimbili futhi ifakwe isiphethu esiqinisekisa ukubuya kwenduku endaweni yayo yokuqala ngemva kokusebenza. Ukuhlehla kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuze umshayeli angalahlekelwa ukulawula lapho eshayela emigwaqweni emibi.
Isibambisi sokwethuka
Ama-absorber amaningi amaningi anomshini ofanayo futhi aqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Isilinda esingenalutho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inepulaki eyimpumputhe kanye nesikhwebu esigxilwe kuhabhu. Ngaphakathi kukhona uketshezi noma igesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okunciphisa umthwalo lapho induku icindezelwa.
- Induku yokumiswa - ipayipi lensimbi elihamba ngaphansi komthwalo, lixhunywe ku-piston nokuthwala.
- I-piston iyipuleti lensimbi elidala i-vacuum ngaphakathi futhi linikeze ukucindezelwa kwesigcwalisi esinegesi noma esiwuketshezi.
- Ivalvu ehambisa uketshezi isuka kwelinye idamu iye kwelinye futhi inomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle.
Abakhiqizi balwela ukuthuthukisa njalo ingxenye, benza izinguquko kudivayisi yamamodeli amasha.
Iyini i-suspension strut yemoto
Kuyiyunithi equkethe izakhi ezihlukene futhi eqinisekisa ukusebenza kokumiswa ngokunquma indawo yesondo emkhathini. I-rack iqukethe izingxenye eziningana: i-shock absorber, i-coil spring, izakhi zokuqinisa ekumisweni kwemoto.
Izimoto zokumisa izimoto
Inhloso ye-rack:
- isekela isisindo somshini;
- idala ukunamathela komzimba wemoto ngendawo yomgwaqo;
- kunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-longitudinal kanye ne-transverse;
- kunciphisa imithwalo edluliselwa emzimbeni lapho ushayela phezu kwamaqhubu.
Umhlangano we-strut ubiza ngaphezu kwe-shock absorber, njengoba iqukethe izakhi eziningana eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngayinye eyenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zama-racks ezimoto - ezineziphethu na ezingenawo. Ngokusebenza njalo kwendlela yasentwasahlobo, amandla ayanqwabelana, okuthi kamuva aguqulwe abe ukushisa futhi ancibilike emkhathini.
Uyini umehluko
I-Rack - isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela, esihlanganisa i-shock absorber nezinye izakhi. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zingxenye:
- i-strut ifakwe kusetshenziswa i-knuckle yokuqondisa (ukumiswa kwangaphambili), futhi isici esibamba ukushaqeka sifakwe ngqo nge-block ethule;
- i-rack ibona umthwalo ophambene nobude, i-absorber shock - okwesibili kuphela;
- lapho isici esenziwe ngaphambili sihluleka, ukunyakaza akuvunyelwe, ukuwohloka kwengxenye ebamba ukushaqeka akuphoqi umshayeli ukuthi abize iloli elidonsayo.
Izakhi zesakhiwo ezichazwe ziyizingxenye ezihlukene futhi azinakuqhathaniswa. Zenza imisebenzi ehlukene futhi azishintsheki, nakuba zidingeka emsebenzini ovamile - ukugcina umzimba wemoto usesimweni esizinzile esivundlile. Uma isevisi yemoto iqiniseka ukuthi lezi zingxenye ziyafana, kufanele ucabange ngeziqu zochwepheshe abasebenza lapho.
